Changeset 3098


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Jun 6, 2006, 12:29:11 PM (18 years ago)
Author:
sexton
Message:

updates

Location:
production/onslow_2006/report
Files:
4 edited

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  • production/onslow_2006/report/anuga.tex

    r3079 r3098  
    3232the same as Mean Sea Level (MSL). Implementing values for
    3333Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT) and Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT)
    34 would inundate some regions of Onslow before we even begin the simulation.
    35 Further, the recored value for HAT will not be identical at each
     34would inundate some regions of Onslow before the simulation is even begun.
     35Further, the recorded value for HAT will not be identical at each
    3636point along the coastline. There
    37 is plenty of evidence suggesting different high tide marks (with respect
     37is enough evidence suggesting different high tide marks (with respect
    3838to a set datum) within
    3939a localised region. As an aside, a current GA contract underway is
     
    4545the entire study area) is not currently modelled.
    4646In the simulations provided in this report, we assume that
    47 increase of water height for the initial condition is consistently
    48 used for each mesh point in the study region.
     47increase of water height for the initial condition is spatially consistently
     48for the study region.
    4949
    5050We use three initial conditions in this report;
    51 -1.5 AHD, 0 AHD and 1.5 AHD. It is evident from Figure \ref{fig:ic}
     51-1.5 AHD, 0 AHD and 1.5 AHD. Figure \ref{fig:ic} shows the Onslow region
     52with the 1.5 AHD and -1.5 AHD contour lines shown. It is evident then
    5253that much of Onslow would be inundated at 1.5 AHD.
    53 Whilst bottom friction can be accommodated in ANUGA (as a forcing term),
    54 we have not incorporated it
    55 here as it is an open area of research on how the friction coefficients
    56 are determined.
     54
    5755
    5856\begin{figure}[hbt]
     
    7573used a
    7674grid resolution which can adequately model tsunamis with a
    77 wavelength of 50km.
     75wavelength of 50km. In completing the model setup, we have not incorporated
     76bottom friction in the scenarios presented in this report. Bottom friction
     77can be accommodation in ANUGA as a forcing term, however, it is an
     78open area of research on how to determine the friction coefficients.
     79Therefore, the results presented are overly compensated to some degree.
    7880
     81
  • production/onslow_2006/report/data.tex

    r3079 r3098  
    55Ideally, the data should adequately capture all complex features
    66of the underlying bathymetry and topography and that mesh
    7 is commensurate with the underlying data. Any limitations
     7is commensurate with the underlying data, as discussed in
     8\ref{sec:anuga}. Any limitations
    89in the resolution and accuracy of the data will introduce
    9 errors to the inundation maps as well as the model approximations.
     10errors to the inundation maps, in addition to the range of approximations
     11made within the model.
    1012
    1113Data for this study have been sourced from a number of agencies. With
     
    1719drainage. In addition, the Department of Land Information (DLI) has provided a
    182020m DEM and orthophotography covering the NW Shelf. However, the 30m
    19 DTED Level 2 data is "bare earth" whereas the DLI data is distorted by
     21DTED Level 2 data is ``bare earth'' whereas the DLI data is distorted by
    2022vegetation
    2123and buildings so we have chosen to use the DTED as the onshore
  • production/onslow_2006/report/interpretation.tex

    r3079 r3098  
    11
    2 The following attempts to describe the main features of the
    3 tsunami wave and resultant impact ashore. To assist this description, we have
     2The main features of the
     3tsunami wave and resultant impact ashore is described in this section.
     4To assist this description, we have
    45chosen a number of locations which we believe would be important
    56in an emergency situation, such as the hospital and power station, or
    67effect recovery efforts, such as the airport and docks. These locations
    78are described in table \ref{table:locations} and shown in
    8 Figure \ref{fig:points}. The supporting graphs are shown in
    9 Section \ref{sec:timeseries} which show how the stage and speed
    10 vary with time at a particular location. Stage is
    11 defined as the water depth above the point elevation.
    12 For ease of comparison,
    13 the graphs ranges are made consistent and speeds under 0.001 m/s
    14 are not shown. As a useful benchmark, the table
    15 \ref{table:speed_examples}
     9Figure \ref{fig:points}. The water's stage and speed are shown
     10as a function of time in the series of graphs shown in
     11Section \ref{sec:timeseries}. Stage is defined as the absolute
     12water height and is the water depth above the point's elevation.
     13The graphs show these time series for
     14the three cases; 1.5 AHD, 0 AHD and -1.5 AHD so that comparisons can
     15be made. To ease these comparisons, the graphs are shown on consistent
     16scales and speeds under 0.001 m/s are not shown.
     17
     18As a useful benchmark, the table
     19\ref{table:speedexamples}
    1620describes typical examples for a range of velocities found in the
    1721simulations.
    1822
    1923\begin{table}
    20 \label{table:speed_examples}
     24\label{table:speedexamples}
    2125\caption{Examples of a range of velocities.}
    2226\begin{center}
     
    7074It is evident for each simulation that the sand dunes west of
    7175Onslow are very effective in halting the tsunami wave,
    72 see Figures \ref{fig:HAT_max_inundation}, \ref{fig:MSL_max_inundation} and
    73 \ref{fig:LAT_max_inundation}. The height of these
     76see Figures \ref{fig:MSL_max_inundation} and
     77\ref{fig:LAT_max_inundation} and  \ref{fig:HAT_max_inundation}.
     78The height of these
    7479sand dunes are approximately 10m which is more than enough to halt
    7580the largest of the tsunami waves which occurs for the
  • production/onslow_2006/report/introduction.tex

    r3078 r3098  
    22This report is being provided to the Fire and Emergency Services Authority
    33(FESA)
    4 as part of the Collaborative Research Agreement with Geoscience Australia.
     4as part of the Collaborative Research Agreement (CRA)
     5with Geoscience Australia.
    56FESA recognises the potential vulnerability of the Western Australia
    67coastline to tsunamigenic earthquakes originating from
     
    2223
    2324The report will outline the methods of modelling the tsunami from its
    24 source to its impact ashore. Section {sec:tsunamiscenarios} provides
     25source to its impact ashore. Section \ref{sec:tsunamiscenarios} provides
    2526the background to the scenario used for this study. Whilst
    2627the return period of this scenario is unknown, it
     
    3536impact modelling results shown in Section \ref{sec:damage}.
    3637The report concludes with a summary of the results detailing issues
    37 regarding data and modelling.
     38regarding data and further model development.
    3839
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