[7301] | 1 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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| 4 | <title>Geoscience Australia</title> |
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| 8 | <body> |
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| 9 | <table cellspacing="10" border="0"> |
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| 10 | <tr> |
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| 11 | <td> |
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| 12 | <img src="browser_files/logo.jpg" alt="Australian Government, Geoscience Australia" width="327" height="80" border="0"/> |
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| 13 | </td> |
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| 14 | <td width="50"> |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | </td> |
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| 17 | <td> |
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[7363] | 18 | <H1>Tsunami Inundation Models for the Gold Coast region</H1> |
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[7301] | 19 | </td> |
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| 20 | </tr> |
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| 21 | </table> |
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| 22 | <hr> |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | <a name="modifications"><h2><b>Modifying a simulation</b></h2></a> |
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| 25 | |
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[7363] | 26 | Here we talk about how to change a simulation. Why would you need to change a simulation? Well, |
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| 27 | you might have some better elevation data; you want to run the simulation on a finer mesh in certain |
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| 28 | areas; or maybe you want to see the result for different events. |
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[7301] | 29 | <p> |
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[7363] | 30 | First we describe the usage of the model script files you might change, then we walk through a few examples |
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| 31 | of changes you might make within these. |
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[7301] | 32 | <p> |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | <a name="project_files"><h3><b>The project scripts</b></h3></a> |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | In the <b>project</b> directory are the scripts that control the simulation. These scripts are: |
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| 37 | <table class="code"> |
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| 38 | <tr><td><font color="red">project.py</font></td><td>Defines the input data used, where to place output, etc.</td></tr> |
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[7363] | 39 | <tr><td><font color="red">build_elevation.py</font></td><td>Combines the elevation data specified by <font color="red">project.py</font> into one file; with the extension .PTS</td></tr> |
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[7301] | 40 | <tr><td><font color="red">setup_model.py</font></td><td>Prepares the simulation before actually running it</td></tr> |
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| 41 | <tr><td><font color="red">run_model.py</font></td><td>Runs the simulation</td></tr> |
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| 42 | </table> |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | <a name="project.py"><h4><b>project.py</b></h4></a> |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | This file is the heart of the simulation. The project script introduces all files that are necessary to run all accompanying scripts. |
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| 47 | By changing one of the variables in this script the output could be completely different. |
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| 48 | For further details on changing parameters see <a href="#change">Making changes to a simulation</a>. |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | <a name="build_elevation.py"><h4><b>build_elevation.py</b></h4></a> |
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| 51 | |
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[7363] | 52 | This script combines all input elevation files into a single elevation point file (PTS file). |
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[7301] | 53 | We have provided you with the PTS file used to create the outputs on this DVD. |
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[7363] | 54 | If you would like to change the elevation, see <a href="#change">Making changes to a simulation</a>. |
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[7301] | 55 | <p> |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | <a name="setup_model.py"><h4><b>setup_model.py</b></h4></a> |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | This script is used to transform data into a specific format for <font color="red">run_model.py</font>, |
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[7363] | 60 | if required, and to generate warning messages if you are missing required types of data (though not it will not alert you if you have data gaps e.g. missing data in your elevation grid). |
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[7301] | 61 | <p> |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | <a name="run_model.py"><h4><b>run_model.py</b></h4></a> |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | This script runs a tsunami inundation scenario. It relies on the parameters set in <font color="red">project.py</font> |
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[7363] | 66 | as well as the elevation and event input files (PTS and STS files respectively). |
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| 67 | An STS file has been generated for each event listed in the <u>boundaries</u> directory. For further details on events see |
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[7301] | 68 | <a href="#change">Making changes to a simulation</a>. |
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| 69 | <p> |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | <a name="change"><h3><b>Making changes to a simulation</b></h3></a> |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | There are many parameters that you can change within the <font color="red">project.py</font> script, |
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| 74 | but the following four parameters are those most commonly changed. |
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| 75 | <p> |
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| 76 | |
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[7363] | 77 | <a name="output"><h4><b>Output Folder Name</b></h4></a> |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | The <b>output folder name</b> should be unique between different runs on different data. |
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| 80 | The list of items below will be used to create the folder in your <u>output</u> directory. |
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| 81 | Your user name and time+date will be automatically added. For example, |
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| 82 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 83 | output_comments = [setup, tide, event_number]</font></pre> |
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| 84 | will result in a folder name like |
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| 85 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 86 | 20090212_091046_run_final_0_27283_rwilson</font> |
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| 87 | Where you (<u>rwilson</u>) ran a <u>run</u> script at <u>9:10.46</u> in the morning on the <u>2/12/09</u>, <b>setup</b> = <u>final</u>, |
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| 88 | <b>tide</b> = <u>0</u>, <b>event_number</b> = <u>27283</u> - refer below for more information on these parameters </pre> |
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| 89 | <p> |
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| 90 | You can also add strings to this list |
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| 91 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 92 | output_comments = [setup, tide, event_number, 'large']</font></pre> |
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| 93 | will result in a folder name like |
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| 94 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 95 | 20090212_091046_run_final_0_27283_large_rwilson</font></pre> |
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| 96 | <p> |
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| 97 | <p> |
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| 98 | <a name="setup"><h4><b>Setup</b></h4></a> |
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| 99 | |
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| 100 | The <b>setup</b> parameter determines the type of run. This can be one of three values: |
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| 101 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 102 | 'trial' <font color="black">- coarsest mesh, fast </font> |
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| 103 | 'basic' <font color="black">- coarse mesh</font> |
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| 104 | 'final' <font color="black">- fine mesh, slowest</font> |
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| 105 | </pre></font> |
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| 106 | Note: <b>'final'</b> must be used if determining the best estimate of inundation for your area of interest. |
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| 107 | <p> |
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[7301] | 108 | <a name="tide"><h4><b>Tide</b></h4></a> |
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| 109 | |
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[7363] | 110 | The <b>tide</b> parameter is used to change the mean inital water level of the simulation. When <b>tide</b> is set to 0 |
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[7301] | 111 | the initial water level will be at Mean Sea Level. If you increase the <b>tide</b> value the water level will become deeper. |
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[7363] | 112 | This setting will also increase non tidal lakes and rivers inside the model. To compensate a mask is used on land called |
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| 113 | <b>initial conditions</b> which brings the internal water bodies back to 0. Within ANUGA <b>tide</b> is modelled as a constant throughout the duration of the simulation. |
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[7301] | 114 | <p> |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | <a name="events"><h4><b>Events</b></h4></a> |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | The <b>event_number</b> variable contains the event number that initiates the tsunami we are modelling. |
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[7363] | 119 | You can change <b>event_number</b> to any event number in the <u>boundaries</u> directory. |
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| 120 | <a href="data/queensland/gold_coast_tsunami_scenario_2009/anuga/boundaries/events_chosen.xls">Click here</a> for more information on the events. |
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| 121 | An STS file has been generated for all events listed in the <u>boundaries</u> directory. |
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[7301] | 122 | <p> |
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[7363] | 123 | The event numbers correspond to a quake ID from the Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Map Assessment of Australia. |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 126 | event_number = 51469 # 1 in 10000 yr event from New Hebrides Trench</font></pre> |
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| 127 | |
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[7301] | 128 | <p> |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | <a name="elevation"><h4><b>Elevation</b></h4></a> |
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| 131 | |
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[7363] | 132 | Elevation data can be changed in the <font color="red">project.py</font> script under ELEVATION DATA. |
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[7301] | 133 | Elevation data can be read as either a point file, comma delimited, or as an ASCII grid file |
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[7363] | 134 | (ASC) with an accompanying projection file (PRJ). All elevation input should sit in <u>topographies</u> and must be projected in the correct UTM zone. |
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[7301] | 135 | <p> |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | A header for a CSV file has the format: |
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[7363] | 138 | |
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| 139 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 140 | x,y,elevation</font></pre> |
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| 141 | |
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[7301] | 142 | <p> |
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| 143 | |
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| 144 | An ASC file header has the format: |
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[7363] | 145 | |
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| 146 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 147 | ncols 868 |
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| 148 | nrows 856 |
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| 149 | xllcorner 418933.86055096 |
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| 150 | yllcorner 5151810.6668096 |
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| 151 | cellsize 250 |
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| 152 | NODATA_value -9999</font></pre> |
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| 153 | |
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[7301] | 154 | <p> |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | The header of a PRJ file has the format: |
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[7363] | 157 | |
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| 158 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 159 | Projection UTM |
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| 160 | Zone 55 |
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| 161 | Datum D_GDA_1994 |
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| 162 | Zunits NO |
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| 163 | Units METERS |
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| 164 | Spheroid GRS_1980 |
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| 165 | Xshift 500000 |
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| 166 | Yshift 10000000 |
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| 167 | Parameters</font></pre> |
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| 168 | |
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[7301] | 169 | <p> |
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| 170 | |
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[7363] | 171 | The elevation filenames in <font color="red">project.py</font> must be listed in either <b>point_filenames</b> or <b>ascii_grid_filenames</b> |
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[7301] | 172 | depending on their format. Point files need to have their extension shown however the ascii grid files have the .asc extension assumed: |
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| 173 | |
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[7363] | 174 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 175 | point_filenames = ['point1.csv', |
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| 176 | 'point2.csv', |
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| 177 | 'point3.csv'] |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | ascii_grid_filenames = ['grid1', |
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| 180 | 'grid2', |
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| 181 | 'grid3']</font></pre> |
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| 182 | |
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[7301] | 183 | <p> |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | For further information on ANUGA file formats please see the ANUGA User Manual, section 6.1. |
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| 186 | <p> |
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| 187 | |
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| 188 | <a name="interior_regions"><h4><b>Interior regions</b></h4></a> |
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| 189 | |
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[7363] | 190 | The user can specify a number of internal polygons within each of which the resolution of the mesh can be specified. |
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| 191 | Mesh resolution is the maximum allowable area specified for each region, defining the largest area an indivdual |
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| 192 | triangular element of the mesh can take (and therefore the minimum mesh resolution). |
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| 193 | These polygons need to be nested within each other with no overlapping edges. |
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[7301] | 194 | <p> |
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[7363] | 195 | The <b>interior regions</b> can be changed in the <font color="red">project.py</font> script under INTERIOR REGIONS. |
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| 196 | Interior regions can be read as either seperate CSV files for each polygon displayed as a listed paired with its |
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| 197 | resolution and/or one CSV file for all polygons, where its resolution is defined within the csv under 'id'. |
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| 198 | All file inputs should sit in <u>polygons</u> and must be projected in the correct UTM zone. |
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| 199 | <p> |
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| 200 | The format for a CSV file with ONE polygon has the format: |
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| 201 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 202 | easting,northing </font><font color="black"> Note: NO Header </font></pre> |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | |
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| 205 | The header for a CSV file with MANY polygons has the format: |
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| 206 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 207 | easting,northing,id,value</font></pre> |
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| 208 | <p> |
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| 209 | Where id = polygon number and value = maximum allowable area. |
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| 210 | <p> |
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| 211 | The <font color="red">project.py</font> script for this section looks like this: |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | <pre><font color="brown"> |
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| 215 | interior_regions_list = [['aos1.csv', 1500], |
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| 216 | ['aos2.csv', 1500], |
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| 217 | ['sw.csv', 30000]] |
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| 218 | </font></pre> |
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| 219 | |
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| 220 | <p> |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | For further information on ANUGA file formats please see the ANUGA User Manual, section 5.1. |
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| 223 | <p> |
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[7301] | 224 | </body> |
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| 225 | </html> |
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[7363] | 226 | |
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