1 | """Least squares interpolation. |
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2 | |
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3 | Implements a least-squares interpolation. |
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4 | Putting mesh data onto points. |
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5 | |
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6 | Ole Nielsen, Stephen Roberts, Duncan Gray, Christopher Zoppou |
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7 | Geoscience Australia, 2004. |
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8 | |
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9 | DESIGN ISSUES |
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10 | * what variables should be global? |
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11 | - if there are no global vars functions can be moved around alot easier |
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12 | |
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13 | * The public interface to Interpolate |
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14 | __init__ |
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15 | interpolate |
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16 | interpolate_block |
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17 | |
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18 | """ |
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19 | |
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20 | import time |
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21 | import os |
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22 | from warnings import warn |
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23 | from math import sqrt |
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24 | from csv import writer, DictWriter |
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25 | |
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26 | from Numeric import zeros, array, Float, Int, dot, transpose, concatenate, \ |
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27 | ArrayType, allclose, take, NewAxis, arange |
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28 | |
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29 | from anuga.caching.caching import cache |
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30 | from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.neighbour_mesh import Mesh |
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31 | from anuga.utilities.sparse import Sparse, Sparse_CSR |
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32 | from anuga.utilities.cg_solve import conjugate_gradient, VectorShapeError |
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33 | from anuga.coordinate_transforms.geo_reference import Geo_reference |
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34 | from anuga.utilities.numerical_tools import ensure_numeric, mean, NAN |
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35 | from anuga.utilities.polygon import in_and_outside_polygon |
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36 | from anuga.geospatial_data.geospatial_data import Geospatial_data |
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37 | from anuga.geospatial_data.geospatial_data import ensure_absolute |
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38 | from anuga.fit_interpolate.search_functions import search_tree_of_vertices |
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39 | from anuga.fit_interpolate.general_fit_interpolate import FitInterpolate |
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40 | from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.util import file_function |
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41 | |
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42 | |
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43 | class Interpolate (FitInterpolate): |
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44 | |
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45 | def __init__(self, |
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46 | vertex_coordinates, |
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47 | triangles, |
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48 | mesh_origin=None, |
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49 | verbose=False, |
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50 | max_vertices_per_cell=None): |
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51 | |
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52 | |
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53 | """ Build interpolation matrix mapping from |
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54 | function values at vertices to function values at data points |
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55 | |
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56 | Inputs: |
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57 | |
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58 | vertex_coordinates: List of coordinate pairs [xi, eta] of |
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59 | points constituting a mesh (or an m x 2 Numeric array or |
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60 | a geospatial object) |
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61 | Points may appear multiple times |
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62 | (e.g. if vertices have discontinuities) |
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63 | |
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64 | triangles: List of 3-tuples (or a Numeric array) of |
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65 | integers representing indices of all vertices in the mesh. |
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66 | |
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67 | mesh_origin: A geo_reference object or 3-tuples consisting of |
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68 | UTM zone, easting and northing. |
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69 | If specified vertex coordinates are assumed to be |
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70 | relative to their respective origins. |
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71 | |
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72 | max_vertices_per_cell: Number of vertices in a quad tree cell |
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73 | at which the cell is split into 4. |
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74 | |
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75 | Note: Don't supply a vertex coords as a geospatial object and |
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76 | a mesh origin, since geospatial has its own mesh origin. |
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77 | """ |
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78 | |
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79 | # FIXME (Ole): Need an input check |
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80 | |
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81 | # Initialise variabels |
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82 | self._A_can_be_reused = False |
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83 | self._point_coordinates = None |
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84 | |
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85 | FitInterpolate.__init__(self, |
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86 | vertex_coordinates, |
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87 | triangles, |
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88 | mesh_origin, |
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89 | verbose, |
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90 | max_vertices_per_cell) |
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91 | |
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92 | # FIXME: What is a good start_blocking_len value? |
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93 | def interpolate(self, |
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94 | f, |
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95 | point_coordinates=None, |
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96 | start_blocking_len=500000, |
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97 | verbose=False): |
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98 | """Interpolate mesh data f to determine values, z, at points. |
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99 | |
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100 | f is the data on the mesh vertices. |
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101 | |
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102 | The mesh values representing a smooth surface are |
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103 | assumed to be specified in f. |
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104 | |
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105 | Inputs: |
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106 | f: Vector or array of data at the mesh vertices. |
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107 | If f is an array, interpolation will be done for each column as |
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108 | per underlying matrix-matrix multiplication |
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109 | point_coordinates: Interpolate mesh data to these positions. |
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110 | List of coordinate pairs [x, y] of |
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111 | data points or an nx2 Numeric array or a Geospatial_data object |
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112 | |
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113 | If point_coordinates is absent, the points inputted last time |
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114 | this method was called are used, if possible. |
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115 | start_blocking_len: If the # of points is more or greater than this, |
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116 | start blocking |
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117 | |
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118 | Output: |
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119 | Interpolated values at inputted points (z). |
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120 | """ |
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121 | |
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122 | |
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123 | # FIXME (Ole): Need an input check that dimensions are compatible |
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124 | |
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125 | # FIXME (Ole): Why is the interpolation matrix rebuilt everytime the |
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126 | # method is called even if interpolation points are unchanged. |
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127 | |
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128 | #print "point_coordinates interpolate.interpolate", point_coordinates |
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129 | if isinstance(point_coordinates, Geospatial_data): |
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130 | point_coordinates = point_coordinates.get_data_points( \ |
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131 | absolute = True) |
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132 | |
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133 | # Can I interpolate, based on previous point_coordinates? |
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134 | if point_coordinates is None: |
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135 | if self._A_can_be_reused is True and \ |
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136 | len(self._point_coordinates) < start_blocking_len: |
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137 | z = self._get_point_data_z(f, |
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138 | verbose=verbose) |
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139 | elif self._point_coordinates is not None: |
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140 | # if verbose, give warning |
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141 | if verbose: |
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142 | print 'WARNING: Recalculating A matrix, due to blocking.' |
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143 | point_coordinates = self._point_coordinates |
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144 | else: |
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145 | #There are no good point_coordinates. import sys; sys.exit() |
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146 | msg = 'ERROR (interpolate.py): No point_coordinates inputted' |
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147 | raise Exception(msg) |
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148 | |
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149 | if point_coordinates is not None: |
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150 | self._point_coordinates = point_coordinates |
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151 | if len(point_coordinates) < start_blocking_len or \ |
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152 | start_blocking_len == 0: |
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153 | self._A_can_be_reused = True |
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154 | z = self.interpolate_block(f, point_coordinates, |
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155 | verbose=verbose) |
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156 | else: |
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157 | #print 'BLOCKING' |
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158 | #Handle blocking |
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159 | self._A_can_be_reused = False |
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160 | start = 0 |
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161 | # creating a dummy array to concatenate to. |
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162 | |
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163 | f = ensure_numeric(f, Float) |
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164 | #print "f.shape",f.shape |
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165 | if len(f.shape) > 1: |
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166 | z = zeros((0,f.shape[1])) |
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167 | else: |
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168 | z = zeros((0,)) |
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169 | |
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170 | for end in range(start_blocking_len, |
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171 | len(point_coordinates), |
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172 | start_blocking_len): |
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173 | |
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174 | t = self.interpolate_block(f, point_coordinates[start:end], |
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175 | verbose=verbose) |
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176 | #print "t", t |
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177 | #print "z", z |
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178 | z = concatenate((z,t)) |
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179 | start = end |
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180 | |
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181 | end = len(point_coordinates) |
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182 | t = self.interpolate_block(f, point_coordinates[start:end], |
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183 | verbose=verbose) |
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184 | z = concatenate((z,t)) |
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185 | return z |
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186 | |
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187 | def interpolate_block(self, f, point_coordinates=None, verbose=False): |
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188 | """ |
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189 | Call this if you want to control the blocking or make sure blocking |
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190 | doesn't occur. |
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191 | |
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192 | Return the point data, z. |
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193 | |
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194 | See interpolate for doc info. |
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195 | """ |
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196 | if isinstance(point_coordinates,Geospatial_data): |
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197 | point_coordinates = point_coordinates.get_data_points( \ |
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198 | absolute = True) |
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199 | if point_coordinates is not None: |
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200 | self._A = self._build_interpolation_matrix_A(point_coordinates, |
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201 | verbose=verbose) |
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202 | return self._get_point_data_z(f) |
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203 | |
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204 | def _get_point_data_z(self, f, verbose=False): |
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205 | """ |
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206 | Return the point data, z. |
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207 | |
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208 | Precondition, |
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209 | The _A matrix has been created |
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210 | """ |
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211 | z = self._A * f |
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212 | # Taking into account points outside the mesh. |
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213 | #print "self.outside_poly_indices", self.outside_poly_indices |
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214 | #print "self.inside_poly_indices", self.inside_poly_indices |
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215 | #print "z", z |
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216 | for i in self.outside_poly_indices: |
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217 | z[i] = NAN |
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218 | return z |
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219 | |
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220 | def _build_interpolation_matrix_A(self, |
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221 | point_coordinates, |
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222 | verbose=False): |
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223 | """Build n x m interpolation matrix, where |
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224 | n is the number of data points and |
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225 | m is the number of basis functions phi_k (one per vertex) |
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226 | |
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227 | This algorithm uses a quad tree data structure for fast binning |
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228 | of data points |
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229 | origin is a 3-tuple consisting of UTM zone, easting and northing. |
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230 | If specified coordinates are assumed to be relative to this origin. |
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231 | |
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232 | This one will override any data_origin that may be specified in |
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233 | instance interpolation |
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234 | |
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235 | Preconditions |
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236 | Point_coordindates and mesh vertices have the same origin. |
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237 | """ |
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238 | |
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239 | #print 'Building interpolation matrix' |
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240 | |
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241 | #Convert point_coordinates to Numeric arrays, in case it was a list. |
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242 | point_coordinates = ensure_numeric(point_coordinates, Float) |
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243 | |
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244 | if verbose: print 'Getting indices inside mesh boundary' |
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245 | self.inside_poly_indices, self.outside_poly_indices = \ |
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246 | in_and_outside_polygon(point_coordinates, |
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247 | self.mesh.get_boundary_polygon(), |
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248 | closed = True, verbose = verbose) |
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249 | |
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250 | #Build n x m interpolation matrix |
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251 | if verbose and len(self.outside_poly_indices) > 0: |
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252 | print '\n WARNING: Points outside mesh boundary. \n' |
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253 | # Since you can block, throw a warning, not an error. |
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254 | if verbose and 0 == len(self.inside_poly_indices): |
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255 | print '\n WARNING: No points within the mesh! \n' |
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256 | |
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257 | m = self.mesh.number_of_nodes # Nbr of basis functions (1/vertex) |
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258 | n = point_coordinates.shape[0] # Nbr of data points |
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259 | |
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260 | if verbose: print 'Number of datapoints: %d' %n |
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261 | if verbose: print 'Number of basis functions: %d' %m |
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262 | |
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263 | A = Sparse(n,m) |
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264 | |
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265 | n = len(self.inside_poly_indices) |
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266 | #Compute matrix elements for points inside the mesh |
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267 | if verbose: print 'Building interpolation matrix from %d points' %n |
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268 | for d, i in enumerate(self.inside_poly_indices): |
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269 | # For each data_coordinate point |
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270 | if verbose and d%((n+10)/10)==0: print 'Doing %d of %d' %(d, n) |
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271 | x = point_coordinates[i] |
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272 | element_found, sigma0, sigma1, sigma2, k = \ |
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273 | search_tree_of_vertices(self.root, self.mesh, x) |
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274 | |
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275 | # Update interpolation matrix A if necessary |
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276 | if element_found is True: |
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277 | # Assign values to matrix A |
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278 | |
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279 | j0 = self.mesh.triangles[k,0] # Global vertex id for sigma0 |
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280 | j1 = self.mesh.triangles[k,1] # Global vertex id for sigma1 |
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281 | j2 = self.mesh.triangles[k,2] # Global vertex id for sigma2 |
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282 | |
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283 | sigmas = {j0:sigma0, j1:sigma1, j2:sigma2} |
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284 | js = [j0,j1,j2] |
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285 | |
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286 | for j in js: |
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287 | A[i,j] = sigmas[j] |
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288 | else: |
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289 | msg = 'Could not find triangle for point', x |
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290 | raise Exception(msg) |
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291 | return A |
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292 | |
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293 | def benchmark_interpolate(vertices, |
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294 | vertex_attributes, |
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295 | triangles, points, |
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296 | max_points_per_cell=None, |
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297 | start_blocking_len=500000): |
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298 | """ |
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299 | No test for this yet. |
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300 | Note, this has no time the input data has no time dimension. Which is |
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301 | different from most of the data we interpolate, eg sww info. |
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302 | |
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303 | Output: |
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304 | Interpolated values at inputted points. |
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305 | """ |
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306 | interp = Interpolate(vertices, |
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307 | triangles, |
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308 | max_vertices_per_cell=max_points_per_cell) |
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309 | |
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310 | calc = interp.interpolate(vertex_attributes |
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311 | ,points |
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312 | ,start_blocking_len=start_blocking_len) |
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313 | def interpolate_sww2csv(sww_file, |
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314 | points, |
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315 | depth_file, |
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316 | velocity_x_file, |
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317 | velocity_y_file, |
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318 | #quantities = ['depth', 'velocity'], |
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319 | verbose=True, |
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320 | use_cache = True): |
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321 | """ |
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322 | Interpolate the quantities at a given set of locations, given |
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323 | an sww file. |
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324 | The results are written to a csv file. |
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325 | |
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326 | In the future let points be a points file. |
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327 | And the user choose the quantities. |
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328 | |
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329 | This is currently quite specific. |
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330 | If it need to be more general, chagne things. |
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331 | |
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332 | This is really returning speed, not velocity. |
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333 | """ |
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334 | quantities = ['stage', 'elevation', 'xmomentum', 'ymomentum'] |
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335 | #print "points",points |
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336 | points = ensure_absolute(points) |
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337 | point_count = len(points) |
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338 | callable_sww = file_function(sww_file, |
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339 | quantities=quantities, |
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340 | interpolation_points=points, |
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341 | verbose=verbose, |
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342 | use_cache=use_cache) |
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343 | |
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344 | depth_writer = writer(file(depth_file, "wb")) |
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345 | velocity_x_writer = writer(file(velocity_x_file, "wb")) |
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346 | velocity_y_writer = writer(file(velocity_y_file, "wb")) |
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347 | # Write heading |
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348 | heading = [str(x[0])+ ':' + str(x[1]) for x in points] |
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349 | heading.insert(0, "time") |
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350 | depth_writer.writerow(heading) |
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351 | velocity_x_writer.writerow(heading) |
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352 | velocity_y_writer.writerow(heading) |
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353 | |
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354 | for time in callable_sww.get_time(): |
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355 | depths = [time] |
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356 | velocity_xs = [time] |
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357 | velocity_ys = [time] |
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358 | for point_i, point in enumerate(points): |
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359 | quantities = callable_sww(time,point_i) |
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360 | #print "quantities", quantities |
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361 | |
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362 | w = quantities[0] |
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363 | z = quantities[1] |
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364 | momentum_x = quantities[2] |
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365 | momentum_y = quantities[3] |
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366 | depth = w - z |
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367 | |
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368 | if w == NAN or z == NAN or momentum_x == NAN: |
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369 | velocity_x = NAN |
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370 | else: |
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371 | if depth > 1.e-30: # use epsilon |
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372 | velocity_x = momentum_x / depth #Absolute velocity |
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373 | else: |
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374 | velocity_x = 0 |
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375 | if w == NAN or z == NAN or momentum_y == NAN: |
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376 | velocity_y = NAN |
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377 | else: |
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378 | if depth > 1.e-30: # use epsilon |
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379 | velocity_y = momentum_y / depth #Absolute velocity |
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380 | else: |
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381 | velocity_y = 0 |
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382 | depths.append(depth) |
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383 | velocity_xs.append(velocity_x) |
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384 | velocity_ys.append(velocity_y) |
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385 | depth_writer.writerow(depths) |
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386 | velocity_x_writer.writerow(velocity_xs) |
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387 | velocity_y_writer.writerow(velocity_ys) |
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388 | |
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389 | |
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390 | class Interpolation_function: |
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391 | """Interpolation_interface - creates callable object f(t, id) or f(t,x,y) |
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392 | which is interpolated from time series defined at vertices of |
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393 | triangular mesh (such as those stored in sww files) |
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394 | |
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395 | Let m be the number of vertices, n the number of triangles |
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396 | and p the number of timesteps. |
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397 | |
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398 | Mandatory input |
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399 | time: px1 array of monotonously increasing times (Float) |
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400 | quantities: Dictionary of arrays or 1 array (Float) |
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401 | The arrays must either have dimensions pxm or mx1. |
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402 | The resulting function will be time dependent in |
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403 | the former case while it will be constan with |
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404 | respect to time in the latter case. |
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405 | |
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406 | Optional input: |
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407 | quantity_names: List of keys into the quantities dictionary |
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408 | vertex_coordinates: mx2 array of coordinates (Float) |
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409 | triangles: nx3 array of indices into vertex_coordinates (Int) |
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410 | interpolation_points: Nx2 array of coordinates to be interpolated to |
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411 | verbose: Level of reporting |
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412 | |
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413 | |
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414 | The quantities returned by the callable object are specified by |
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415 | the list quantities which must contain the names of the |
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416 | quantities to be returned and also reflect the order, e.g. for |
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417 | the shallow water wave equation, on would have |
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418 | quantities = ['stage', 'xmomentum', 'ymomentum'] |
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419 | |
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420 | The parameter interpolation_points decides at which points interpolated |
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421 | quantities are to be computed whenever object is called. |
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422 | If None, return average value |
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423 | |
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424 | FIXME (Ole): Need to allow vertex coordinates and interpolation points to be |
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425 | geospatial data objects |
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426 | |
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427 | Time assumed to be relative to starttime |
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428 | """ |
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429 | |
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430 | |
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431 | def __init__(self, |
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432 | time, |
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433 | quantities, |
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434 | quantity_names=None, |
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435 | vertex_coordinates=None, |
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436 | triangles=None, |
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437 | interpolation_points=None, |
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438 | time_thinning=1, |
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439 | verbose=False): |
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440 | """Initialise object and build spatial interpolation if required |
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441 | |
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442 | Time_thinning_number controls how many timesteps to use. Only timesteps with |
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443 | index%time_thinning_number == 0 will used, or in other words a value of 3, say, |
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444 | will cause the algorithm to use every third time step. |
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445 | """ |
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446 | |
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447 | from Numeric import array, zeros, Float, alltrue, concatenate,\ |
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448 | reshape, ArrayType |
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449 | |
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450 | |
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451 | from anuga.config import time_format |
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452 | import types |
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453 | |
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454 | |
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455 | # Check temporal info |
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456 | time = ensure_numeric(time) |
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457 | msg = 'Time must be a monotonuosly ' |
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458 | msg += 'increasing sequence %s' %time |
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459 | assert alltrue(time[1:] - time[:-1] >= 0 ), msg |
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460 | |
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461 | |
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462 | # Check if quantities is a single array only |
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463 | if type(quantities) != types.DictType: |
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464 | quantities = ensure_numeric(quantities) |
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465 | quantity_names = ['Attribute'] |
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466 | |
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467 | #Make it a dictionary |
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468 | quantities = {quantity_names[0]: quantities} |
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469 | |
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470 | |
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471 | # Use keys if no names are specified |
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472 | if quantity_names is None: |
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473 | quantity_names = quantities.keys() |
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474 | |
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475 | |
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476 | # Check spatial info |
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477 | if vertex_coordinates is None: |
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478 | self.spatial = False |
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479 | else: |
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480 | vertex_coordinates = ensure_absolute(vertex_coordinates) |
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481 | |
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482 | assert triangles is not None, 'Triangles array must be specified' |
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483 | triangles = ensure_numeric(triangles) |
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484 | self.spatial = True |
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485 | |
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486 | # Thin timesteps if needed |
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487 | # Note array() is used to make the thinned arrays contiguous in memory |
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488 | self.time = array(time[::time_thinning]) |
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489 | for name in quantity_names: |
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490 | if len(quantities[name].shape) == 2: |
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491 | quantities[name] = array(quantities[name][::time_thinning,:]) |
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492 | |
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493 | # Save for use with statistics |
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494 | self.quantities_range = {} |
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495 | for name in quantity_names: |
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496 | q = quantities[name][:].flat |
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497 | self.quantities_range[name] = [min(q), max(q)] |
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498 | |
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499 | self.quantity_names = quantity_names |
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500 | self.vertex_coordinates = vertex_coordinates |
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501 | self.interpolation_points = interpolation_points |
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502 | |
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503 | |
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504 | self.index = 0 # Initial time index |
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505 | self.precomputed_values = {} |
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506 | |
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507 | |
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508 | # Precomputed spatial interpolation if requested |
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509 | if interpolation_points is not None: |
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510 | if self.spatial is False: |
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511 | raise 'Triangles and vertex_coordinates must be specified' |
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512 | |
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513 | try: |
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514 | self.interpolation_points = ensure_numeric(interpolation_points) |
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515 | except: |
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516 | msg = 'Interpolation points must be an N x 2 Numeric array '+\ |
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517 | 'or a list of points\n' |
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518 | msg += 'I got: %s.' %(str(self.interpolation_points)[:60] +\ |
---|
519 | '...') |
---|
520 | raise msg |
---|
521 | |
---|
522 | |
---|
523 | m = len(self.interpolation_points) |
---|
524 | p = len(self.time) |
---|
525 | |
---|
526 | for name in quantity_names: |
---|
527 | self.precomputed_values[name] = zeros((p, m), Float) |
---|
528 | |
---|
529 | # Build interpolator |
---|
530 | if verbose: |
---|
531 | msg = 'Building interpolation matrix from source mesh ' |
---|
532 | msg += '(%d vertices, %d triangles)' %(vertex_coordinates.shape[0], |
---|
533 | triangles.shape[0]) |
---|
534 | print msg |
---|
535 | |
---|
536 | |
---|
537 | interpol = Interpolate(vertex_coordinates, |
---|
538 | triangles, |
---|
539 | verbose=verbose) |
---|
540 | |
---|
541 | if verbose: |
---|
542 | print 'Interpolating (%d interpolation points, %d timesteps).'\ |
---|
543 | %(self.interpolation_points.shape[0], self.time.shape[0]), |
---|
544 | |
---|
545 | if time_thinning > 1: |
---|
546 | print 'Timesteps were thinned by a factor of %d' %time_thinning |
---|
547 | else: |
---|
548 | print |
---|
549 | |
---|
550 | for i, t in enumerate(self.time): |
---|
551 | # Interpolate quantities at this timestep |
---|
552 | if verbose and i%((p+10)/10)==0: |
---|
553 | print ' time step %d of %d' %(i, p) |
---|
554 | |
---|
555 | for name in quantity_names: |
---|
556 | if len(quantities[name].shape) == 2: |
---|
557 | Q = quantities[name][i,:] # Quantities at timestep i |
---|
558 | else: |
---|
559 | Q = quantities[name][:] # No time dependency |
---|
560 | |
---|
561 | # Interpolate |
---|
562 | result = interpol.interpolate(Q, |
---|
563 | point_coordinates=\ |
---|
564 | self.interpolation_points) |
---|
565 | |
---|
566 | #assert len(result), len(interpolation_points) |
---|
567 | self.precomputed_values[name][i, :] = result |
---|
568 | |
---|
569 | |
---|
570 | # Report |
---|
571 | if verbose: |
---|
572 | print self.statistics() |
---|
573 | #self.print_statistics() |
---|
574 | |
---|
575 | else: |
---|
576 | # Store quantitites as is |
---|
577 | for name in quantity_names: |
---|
578 | self.precomputed_values[name] = quantities[name] |
---|
579 | |
---|
580 | def __repr__(self): |
---|
581 | # return 'Interpolation function (spatio-temporal)' |
---|
582 | return self.statistics() |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | def __call__(self, t, point_id=None, x=None, y=None): |
---|
585 | """Evaluate f(t) or f(t, point_id) |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | Inputs: |
---|
588 | t: time - Model time. Must lie within existing timesteps |
---|
589 | point_id: index of one of the preprocessed points. |
---|
590 | |
---|
591 | |
---|
592 | If spatial info is present and all of point_id |
---|
593 | are None an exception is raised |
---|
594 | |
---|
595 | If no spatial info is present, point_id arguments are ignored |
---|
596 | making f a function of time only. |
---|
597 | |
---|
598 | |
---|
599 | FIXME: f(t, x, y) x, y could overrided location, point_id ignored |
---|
600 | FIXME: point_id could also be a slice |
---|
601 | FIXME: What if x and y are vectors? |
---|
602 | FIXME: What about f(x,y) without t? |
---|
603 | """ |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | from math import pi, cos, sin, sqrt |
---|
606 | from Numeric import zeros, Float |
---|
607 | from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.util import mean |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | if self.spatial is True: |
---|
610 | if point_id is None: |
---|
611 | if x is None or y is None: |
---|
612 | msg = 'Either point_id or x and y must be specified' |
---|
613 | raise Exception(msg) |
---|
614 | else: |
---|
615 | if self.interpolation_points is None: |
---|
616 | msg = 'Interpolation_function must be instantiated ' +\ |
---|
617 | 'with a list of interpolation points before parameter ' +\ |
---|
618 | 'point_id can be used' |
---|
619 | raise Exception(msg) |
---|
620 | |
---|
621 | msg = 'Time interval [%.16f:%.16f]' %(self.time[0], self.time[-1]) |
---|
622 | msg += ' does not match model time: %.16f\n' %t |
---|
623 | if t < self.time[0]: raise Exception(msg) |
---|
624 | if t > self.time[-1]: raise Exception(msg) |
---|
625 | |
---|
626 | oldindex = self.index #Time index |
---|
627 | |
---|
628 | #Find current time slot |
---|
629 | while t > self.time[self.index]: self.index += 1 |
---|
630 | while t < self.time[self.index]: self.index -= 1 |
---|
631 | |
---|
632 | if t == self.time[self.index]: |
---|
633 | #Protect against case where t == T[-1] (last time) |
---|
634 | # - also works in general when t == T[i] |
---|
635 | ratio = 0 |
---|
636 | else: |
---|
637 | #t is now between index and index+1 |
---|
638 | ratio = (t - self.time[self.index])/\ |
---|
639 | (self.time[self.index+1] - self.time[self.index]) |
---|
640 | |
---|
641 | #Compute interpolated values |
---|
642 | q = zeros(len(self.quantity_names), Float) |
---|
643 | #print "self.precomputed_values", self.precomputed_values |
---|
644 | for i, name in enumerate(self.quantity_names): |
---|
645 | Q = self.precomputed_values[name] |
---|
646 | |
---|
647 | if self.spatial is False: |
---|
648 | #If there is no spatial info |
---|
649 | assert len(Q.shape) == 1 |
---|
650 | |
---|
651 | Q0 = Q[self.index] |
---|
652 | if ratio > 0: Q1 = Q[self.index+1] |
---|
653 | |
---|
654 | else: |
---|
655 | if x is not None and y is not None: |
---|
656 | #Interpolate to x, y |
---|
657 | |
---|
658 | raise 'x,y interpolation not yet implemented' |
---|
659 | else: |
---|
660 | #Use precomputed point |
---|
661 | Q0 = Q[self.index, point_id] |
---|
662 | if ratio > 0: |
---|
663 | Q1 = Q[self.index+1, point_id] |
---|
664 | |
---|
665 | #Linear temporal interpolation |
---|
666 | if ratio > 0: |
---|
667 | if Q0 == NAN and Q1 == NAN: |
---|
668 | q[i] = Q0 |
---|
669 | else: |
---|
670 | q[i] = Q0 + ratio*(Q1 - Q0) |
---|
671 | else: |
---|
672 | q[i] = Q0 |
---|
673 | |
---|
674 | |
---|
675 | #Return vector of interpolated values |
---|
676 | #if len(q) == 1: |
---|
677 | # return q[0] |
---|
678 | #else: |
---|
679 | # return q |
---|
680 | |
---|
681 | |
---|
682 | #Return vector of interpolated values |
---|
683 | #FIXME: |
---|
684 | if self.spatial is True: |
---|
685 | return q |
---|
686 | else: |
---|
687 | #Replicate q according to x and y |
---|
688 | #This is e.g used for Wind_stress |
---|
689 | if x is None or y is None: |
---|
690 | return q |
---|
691 | else: |
---|
692 | try: |
---|
693 | N = len(x) |
---|
694 | except: |
---|
695 | return q |
---|
696 | else: |
---|
697 | from Numeric import ones, Float |
---|
698 | #x is a vector - Create one constant column for each value |
---|
699 | N = len(x) |
---|
700 | assert len(y) == N, 'x and y must have same length' |
---|
701 | res = [] |
---|
702 | for col in q: |
---|
703 | res.append(col*ones(N, Float)) |
---|
704 | |
---|
705 | return res |
---|
706 | |
---|
707 | |
---|
708 | def get_time(self): |
---|
709 | """Return model time as a vector of timesteps |
---|
710 | """ |
---|
711 | return self.time |
---|
712 | |
---|
713 | |
---|
714 | def statistics(self): |
---|
715 | """Output statistics about interpolation_function |
---|
716 | """ |
---|
717 | |
---|
718 | vertex_coordinates = self.vertex_coordinates |
---|
719 | interpolation_points = self.interpolation_points |
---|
720 | quantity_names = self.quantity_names |
---|
721 | #quantities = self.quantities |
---|
722 | precomputed_values = self.precomputed_values |
---|
723 | |
---|
724 | x = vertex_coordinates[:,0] |
---|
725 | y = vertex_coordinates[:,1] |
---|
726 | |
---|
727 | str = '------------------------------------------------\n' |
---|
728 | str += 'Interpolation_function (spatio-temporal) statistics:\n' |
---|
729 | str += ' Extent:\n' |
---|
730 | str += ' x in [%f, %f], len(x) == %d\n'\ |
---|
731 | %(min(x), max(x), len(x)) |
---|
732 | str += ' y in [%f, %f], len(y) == %d\n'\ |
---|
733 | %(min(y), max(y), len(y)) |
---|
734 | str += ' t in [%f, %f], len(t) == %d\n'\ |
---|
735 | %(min(self.time), max(self.time), len(self.time)) |
---|
736 | str += ' Quantities:\n' |
---|
737 | for name in quantity_names: |
---|
738 | minq, maxq = self.quantities_range[name] |
---|
739 | str += ' %s in [%f, %f]\n' %(name, minq, maxq) |
---|
740 | #q = quantities[name][:].flat |
---|
741 | #str += ' %s in [%f, %f]\n' %(name, min(q), max(q)) |
---|
742 | |
---|
743 | if interpolation_points is not None: |
---|
744 | str += ' Interpolation points (xi, eta):'\ |
---|
745 | ' number of points == %d\n' %interpolation_points.shape[0] |
---|
746 | str += ' xi in [%f, %f]\n' %(min(interpolation_points[:,0]), |
---|
747 | max(interpolation_points[:,0])) |
---|
748 | str += ' eta in [%f, %f]\n' %(min(interpolation_points[:,1]), |
---|
749 | max(interpolation_points[:,1])) |
---|
750 | str += ' Interpolated quantities (over all timesteps):\n' |
---|
751 | |
---|
752 | for name in quantity_names: |
---|
753 | q = precomputed_values[name][:].flat |
---|
754 | str += ' %s at interpolation points in [%f, %f]\n'\ |
---|
755 | %(name, min(q), max(q)) |
---|
756 | str += '------------------------------------------------\n' |
---|
757 | |
---|
758 | return str |
---|
759 | |
---|
760 | |
---|
761 | def interpolate_sww(sww_file, time, interpolation_points, |
---|
762 | quantity_names=None, verbose=False): |
---|
763 | """ |
---|
764 | obsolete. |
---|
765 | use file_function in utils |
---|
766 | """ |
---|
767 | #open sww file |
---|
768 | x, y, volumes, time, quantities = read_sww(sww_file) |
---|
769 | print "x",x |
---|
770 | print "y",y |
---|
771 | |
---|
772 | print "time", time |
---|
773 | print "quantities", quantities |
---|
774 | |
---|
775 | #Add the x and y together |
---|
776 | vertex_coordinates = concatenate((x[:,NewAxis], y[:,NewAxis]),axis=1) |
---|
777 | |
---|
778 | #Will return the quantity values at the specified times and locations |
---|
779 | interp = Interpolation_interface(time, |
---|
780 | quantities, |
---|
781 | quantity_names=quantity_names, |
---|
782 | vertex_coordinates=vertex_coordinates, |
---|
783 | triangles=volumes, |
---|
784 | interpolation_points=interpolation_points, |
---|
785 | verbose=verbose) |
---|
786 | |
---|
787 | |
---|
788 | def read_sww(file_name): |
---|
789 | """ |
---|
790 | obsolete - Nothing should be calling this |
---|
791 | |
---|
792 | Read in an sww file. |
---|
793 | |
---|
794 | Input; |
---|
795 | file_name - the sww file |
---|
796 | |
---|
797 | Output; |
---|
798 | x - Vector of x values |
---|
799 | y - Vector of y values |
---|
800 | z - Vector of bed elevation |
---|
801 | volumes - Array. Each row has 3 values, representing |
---|
802 | the vertices that define the volume |
---|
803 | time - Vector of the times where there is stage information |
---|
804 | stage - array with respect to time and vertices (x,y) |
---|
805 | """ |
---|
806 | |
---|
807 | msg = 'Function read_sww in interpolat.py is obsolete' |
---|
808 | raise Exception, msg |
---|
809 | |
---|
810 | #FIXME Have this reader as part of data_manager? |
---|
811 | |
---|
812 | from Scientific.IO.NetCDF import NetCDFFile |
---|
813 | import tempfile |
---|
814 | import sys |
---|
815 | import os |
---|
816 | |
---|
817 | #Check contents |
---|
818 | #Get NetCDF |
---|
819 | |
---|
820 | # see if the file is there. Throw a QUIET IO error if it isn't |
---|
821 | # I don't think I could implement the above |
---|
822 | |
---|
823 | #throws prints to screen if file not present |
---|
824 | junk = tempfile.mktemp(".txt") |
---|
825 | fd = open(junk,'w') |
---|
826 | stdout = sys.stdout |
---|
827 | sys.stdout = fd |
---|
828 | fid = NetCDFFile(file_name, 'r') |
---|
829 | sys.stdout = stdout |
---|
830 | fd.close() |
---|
831 | #clean up |
---|
832 | os.remove(junk) |
---|
833 | |
---|
834 | # Get the variables |
---|
835 | x = fid.variables['x'][:] |
---|
836 | y = fid.variables['y'][:] |
---|
837 | volumes = fid.variables['volumes'][:] |
---|
838 | time = fid.variables['time'][:] |
---|
839 | |
---|
840 | keys = fid.variables.keys() |
---|
841 | keys.remove("x") |
---|
842 | keys.remove("y") |
---|
843 | keys.remove("volumes") |
---|
844 | keys.remove("time") |
---|
845 | #Turn NetCDF objects into Numeric arrays |
---|
846 | quantities = {} |
---|
847 | for name in keys: |
---|
848 | quantities[name] = fid.variables[name][:] |
---|
849 | |
---|
850 | fid.close() |
---|
851 | return x, y, volumes, time, quantities |
---|
852 | |
---|
853 | |
---|
854 | #------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
855 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
---|
856 | names = ["x","y"] |
---|
857 | someiterable = [[1,2],[3,4]] |
---|
858 | csvwriter = writer(file("some.csv", "wb")) |
---|
859 | csvwriter.writerow(names) |
---|
860 | for row in someiterable: |
---|
861 | csvwriter.writerow(row) |
---|