1 | """Class Geospatial_data - Manipulation of locations on the planet and |
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2 | associated attributes. |
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3 | |
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4 | """ |
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5 | |
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6 | from os import access, F_OK, R_OK |
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7 | from types import DictType |
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8 | |
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9 | from Numeric import concatenate, array, Float, shape, reshape, ravel, take, \ |
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10 | size, shape |
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11 | from random import randint |
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12 | #from MA import tolist |
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13 | |
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14 | from anuga.utilities.numerical_tools import ensure_numeric |
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15 | from anuga.coordinate_transforms.geo_reference import Geo_reference, TitleError |
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16 | from anuga.coordinate_transforms.redfearn import convert_from_latlon_to_utm |
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17 | |
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18 | |
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19 | class Geospatial_data: |
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20 | |
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21 | def __init__(self, |
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22 | data_points = None, |
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23 | attributes = None, |
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24 | geo_reference = None, |
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25 | default_attribute_name = None, |
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26 | file_name = None, |
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27 | delimiter = None, |
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28 | latitudes = None, |
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29 | longitudes = None, |
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30 | points_are_lats_longs = False, |
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31 | verbose = False): |
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32 | |
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33 | |
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34 | """ |
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35 | Create instance from data points and associated attributes |
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36 | |
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37 | data_points: x,y coordinates in meters. Type must be either a |
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38 | sequence of 2-tuples or an Mx2 Numeric array of floats. |
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39 | |
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40 | attributes: Associated values for each data point. The type |
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41 | must be either a list or an array of length M or a dictionary |
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42 | of lists (or arrays) of length M. In the latter case the keys |
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43 | in the dictionary represent the attribute names, in the former |
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44 | the attribute will get the default name "attribute". |
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45 | |
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46 | geo_reference: Object representing the origin of the data |
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47 | points. It contains UTM zone, easting and northing and data |
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48 | points are assumed to be relative to this origin. |
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49 | If geo_reference is None, the default geo ref object is used |
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50 | |
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51 | default_attribute_name: Name of default attribute to be used with |
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52 | get_attribute_values. The idea is that the dataset can be |
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53 | equipped with information about which attribute to return. |
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54 | If None, the default is the "first" |
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55 | |
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56 | file_name: Name of input netCDF file or xya file. netCDF file must |
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57 | have dimensions "points" etc. |
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58 | xya file is a comma seperated file with x, y and attribute data. |
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59 | the first line must be the attribute names eg elevation |
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60 | |
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61 | The format for a .xya file is: |
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62 | 1st line: [attribute names] |
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63 | other lines: x y [attributes] |
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64 | |
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65 | for example: |
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66 | elevation, friction |
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67 | 0.6, 0.7, 4.9, 0.3 |
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68 | 1.9, 2.8, 5, 0.3 |
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69 | 2.7, 2.4, 5.2, 0.3 |
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70 | |
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71 | The first two columns are always implicitly assumed to be x, y coordinates. |
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72 | Use the same delimiter for the attribute names and the data |
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73 | |
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74 | An xya file can optionally end with |
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75 | #geo reference |
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76 | 56 |
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77 | 466600.0 |
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78 | 8644444.0 |
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79 | |
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80 | When the 1st # is the zone, |
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81 | 2nd # the xllcorner and |
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82 | 3rd # the yllcorner |
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83 | |
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84 | An issue with the xya format is that the attribute column order |
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85 | is not be controlled. The info is stored in a dictionary and it's |
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86 | written however |
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87 | |
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88 | The format for a Points dictionary is: |
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89 | |
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90 | ['pointlist'] a 2 column array describing points. 1st column x, 2nd column y. |
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91 | ['attributelist'], a dictionary of 1D arrays, representing attribute values |
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92 | at the point. The dictionary key is the attribute header. |
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93 | ['geo_reference'] a Geo_refernece object. Use if the point information |
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94 | is relative. This is optional. |
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95 | eg |
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96 | dic['pointlist'] = [[1.0,2.0],[3.0,5.0]] |
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97 | dic['attributelist']['elevation'] = [[7.0,5.0] |
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98 | |
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99 | delimiter: is the file delimiter that will be used when |
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100 | importing the file |
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101 | |
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102 | verbose: |
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103 | |
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104 | """ |
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105 | |
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106 | if isinstance(data_points, basestring): |
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107 | # assume data point is really a file name |
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108 | file_name = data_points |
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109 | |
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110 | self.set_verbose(verbose) |
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111 | self.geo_reference=None #create the attribute |
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112 | if file_name is None: |
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113 | if delimiter is not None: |
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114 | msg = 'No file specified yet a delimiter is provided!' |
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115 | raise ValueError, msg |
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116 | file_name = None |
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117 | if latitudes is not None or longitudes is not None or \ |
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118 | points_are_lats_longs: |
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119 | data_points, geo_reference = \ |
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120 | self._set_using_lat_long(latitudes=latitudes, |
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121 | longitudes=longitudes, |
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122 | geo_reference=geo_reference, |
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123 | data_points=data_points, |
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124 | points_are_lats_longs=points_are_lats_longs) |
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125 | self.check_data_points(data_points) |
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126 | self.set_attributes(attributes) |
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127 | self.set_geo_reference(geo_reference) |
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128 | self.set_default_attribute_name(default_attribute_name) |
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129 | |
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130 | else: |
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131 | # watch for case where file name and points, attributes etc are provided!! |
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132 | # if file name then all provided info will be removed! |
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133 | self.import_points_file(file_name, delimiter, verbose) |
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134 | |
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135 | self.check_data_points(self.data_points) |
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136 | self.set_attributes(self.attributes) |
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137 | self.set_geo_reference(self.geo_reference) |
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138 | self.set_default_attribute_name(default_attribute_name) |
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139 | |
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140 | |
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141 | assert self.attributes is None or isinstance(self.attributes, DictType) |
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142 | |
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143 | |
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144 | def __len__(self): |
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145 | return len(self.data_points) |
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146 | |
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147 | def __repr__(self): |
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148 | return str(self.get_data_points(absolute=True)) |
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149 | |
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150 | |
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151 | def check_data_points(self, data_points): |
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152 | """Checks data points |
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153 | """ |
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154 | |
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155 | if data_points is None: |
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156 | self.data_points = None |
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157 | msg = 'There is no data or file provided!' |
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158 | raise ValueError, msg |
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159 | |
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160 | else: |
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161 | self.data_points = ensure_numeric(data_points) |
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162 | assert len(self.data_points.shape) == 2 |
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163 | assert self.data_points.shape[1] == 2 |
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164 | |
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165 | def set_attributes(self, attributes): |
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166 | """Check and assign attributes dictionary |
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167 | """ |
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168 | |
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169 | if attributes is None: |
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170 | self.attributes = None |
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171 | return |
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172 | |
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173 | if not isinstance(attributes, DictType): |
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174 | #Convert single attribute into dictionary |
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175 | attributes = {'attribute': attributes} |
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176 | |
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177 | #Check input attributes |
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178 | for key in attributes.keys(): |
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179 | try: |
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180 | attributes[key] = ensure_numeric(attributes[key]) |
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181 | except: |
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182 | msg = 'Attribute %s could not be converted' %key |
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183 | msg += 'to a numeric vector' |
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184 | raise msg |
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185 | |
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186 | self.attributes = attributes |
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187 | |
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188 | |
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189 | def set_geo_reference(self, geo_reference): |
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190 | |
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191 | from anuga.coordinate_transforms.geo_reference import Geo_reference |
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192 | |
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193 | if geo_reference is None: |
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194 | geo_reference = Geo_reference() # Use default |
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195 | if not isinstance(geo_reference, Geo_reference): |
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196 | msg = 'Argument geo_reference must be a valid Geo_reference \n' |
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197 | msg += 'object or None.' |
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198 | raise msg |
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199 | |
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200 | # if a geo ref already exists, change the point data to |
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201 | # represent the new geo-ref |
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202 | if self.geo_reference is not None: |
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203 | #FIXME: Maybe put out a warning here... |
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204 | self.data_points = self.get_data_points \ |
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205 | (geo_reference=geo_reference) |
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206 | |
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207 | self.geo_reference = geo_reference |
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208 | |
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209 | |
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210 | def set_default_attribute_name(self, default_attribute_name): |
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211 | self.default_attribute_name = default_attribute_name |
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212 | |
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213 | def set_verbose(self, verbose = False): |
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214 | if verbose is not False: |
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215 | verbose = True |
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216 | else: |
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217 | verbose = False |
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218 | |
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219 | def clip(self, polygon, closed=True): |
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220 | """Clip geospatial data by a polygon |
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221 | |
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222 | Input |
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223 | polygon - Either a list of points, an Nx2 array or |
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224 | a Geospatial data object. |
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225 | closed - (optional) determine whether points on boundary should be |
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226 | regarded as belonging to the polygon (closed = True) |
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227 | or not (closed = False). Default is True. |
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228 | |
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229 | Output |
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230 | New geospatial data object representing points inside |
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231 | specified polygon. |
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232 | |
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233 | """ |
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234 | |
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235 | from anuga.utilities.polygon import inside_polygon |
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236 | |
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237 | if isinstance(polygon, Geospatial_data): |
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238 | # Polygon is an object - extract points |
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239 | polygon = polygon.get_data_points() |
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240 | |
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241 | points = self.get_data_points() |
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242 | inside_indices = inside_polygon(points, polygon, closed) |
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243 | |
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244 | clipped_G = self.get_sample(inside_indices) |
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245 | # clipped_points = take(points, inside_indices) |
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246 | |
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247 | # Clip all attributes |
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248 | # attributes = self.get_all_attributes() |
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249 | |
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250 | # clipped_attributes = {} |
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251 | # if attributes is not None: |
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252 | # for key, att in attributes.items(): |
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253 | # clipped_attributes[key] = take(att, inside_indices) |
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254 | |
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255 | # return Geospatial_data(clipped_points, clipped_attributes) |
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256 | return clipped_G |
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257 | |
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258 | |
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259 | def clip_outside(self, polygon, closed=True): |
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260 | """Clip geospatial date by a polygon, keeping data OUTSIDE of polygon |
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261 | |
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262 | Input |
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263 | polygon - Either a list of points, an Nx2 array or |
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264 | a Geospatial data object. |
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265 | closed - (optional) determine whether points on boundary should be |
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266 | regarded as belonging to the polygon (closed = True) |
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267 | or not (closed = False). Default is True. |
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268 | |
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269 | Output |
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270 | Geospatial data object representing point OUTSIDE specified polygon |
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271 | |
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272 | """ |
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273 | |
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274 | from anuga.utilities.polygon import outside_polygon |
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275 | |
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276 | if isinstance(polygon, Geospatial_data): |
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277 | # Polygon is an object - extract points |
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278 | polygon = polygon.get_data_points() |
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279 | |
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280 | points = self.get_data_points() |
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281 | outside_indices = outside_polygon(points, polygon, closed) |
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282 | |
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283 | clipped_G = self.get_sample(outside_indices) |
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284 | |
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285 | # clipped_points = take(points, outside_indices) |
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286 | |
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287 | # Clip all attributes |
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288 | # attributes = self.get_all_attributes() |
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289 | |
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290 | # clipped_attributes = {} |
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291 | # if attributes is not None: |
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292 | # for key, att in attributes.items(): |
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293 | # clipped_attributes[key] = take(att, outside_indices) |
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294 | |
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295 | # return Geospatial_data(clipped_points, clipped_attributes) |
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296 | return clipped_G |
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297 | |
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298 | |
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299 | def _set_using_lat_long(self, |
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300 | latitudes, |
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301 | longitudes, |
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302 | geo_reference, |
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303 | data_points, |
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304 | points_are_lats_longs): |
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305 | |
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306 | if geo_reference is not None: |
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307 | msg = """A georeference is specified yet latitude and longitude |
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308 | are also specified!""" |
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309 | raise ValueError, msg |
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310 | |
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311 | if data_points is not None and not points_are_lats_longs: |
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312 | msg = """Data points are specified yet latitude and |
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313 | longitude are also specified!""" |
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314 | raise ValueError, msg |
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315 | |
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316 | if points_are_lats_longs: |
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317 | if data_points is None: |
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318 | msg = """Data points are not specified !""" |
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319 | raise ValueError, msg |
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320 | lats_longs = ensure_numeric(data_points) |
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321 | latitudes = ravel(lats_longs[:,0:1]) |
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322 | longitudes = ravel(lats_longs[:,1:]) |
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323 | |
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324 | if latitudes is None and longitudes is None: |
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325 | msg = """Latitudes and Longitudes are not.""" |
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326 | raise ValueError, msg |
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327 | |
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328 | if latitudes is None: |
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329 | msg = """Longitudes are specified yet latitudes aren't!""" |
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330 | raise ValueError, msg |
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331 | |
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332 | if longitudes is None: |
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333 | msg = """Latitudes are specified yet longitudes aren't!""" |
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334 | raise ValueError, msg |
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335 | |
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336 | data_points, zone = convert_from_latlon_to_utm(latitudes=latitudes, |
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337 | longitudes=longitudes) |
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338 | |
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339 | return data_points, Geo_reference(zone=zone) |
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340 | |
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341 | def get_geo_reference(self): |
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342 | return self.geo_reference |
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343 | |
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344 | def get_data_points(self, absolute = True, geo_reference=None): |
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345 | """Get coordinates for all data points as an Nx2 array |
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346 | |
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347 | If absolute is True absolute UTM coordinates are returned otherwise |
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348 | returned coordinates are relative to the internal georeference's |
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349 | xll and yll corners. |
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350 | |
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351 | If a geo_reference is passed the points are returned relative |
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352 | to that geo_reference. |
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353 | |
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354 | Default: absolute is True. |
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355 | """ |
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356 | |
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357 | if absolute is True and geo_reference is None: |
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358 | return self.geo_reference.get_absolute(self.data_points) |
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359 | elif geo_reference is not None: |
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360 | return geo_reference.change_points_geo_ref \ |
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361 | (self.data_points, |
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362 | self.geo_reference) |
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363 | else: |
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364 | return self.data_points |
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365 | |
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366 | |
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367 | def get_attributes(self, attribute_name = None): |
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368 | """Return values for one named attribute. |
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369 | |
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370 | If attribute_name is None, default_attribute_name is used |
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371 | """ |
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372 | |
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373 | if attribute_name is None: |
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374 | if self.default_attribute_name is not None: |
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375 | attribute_name = self.default_attribute_name |
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376 | else: |
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377 | attribute_name = self.attributes.keys()[0] |
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378 | # above line takes the first one from keys |
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379 | |
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380 | |
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381 | msg = 'Attribute name %s does not exist in data set' %attribute_name |
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382 | assert self.attributes.has_key(attribute_name), msg |
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383 | |
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384 | return self.attributes[attribute_name] |
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385 | |
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386 | def get_all_attributes(self): |
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387 | """ |
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388 | Return values for all attributes. |
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389 | The return value is either None or a dictionary (possibly empty). |
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390 | """ |
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391 | |
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392 | return self.attributes |
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393 | |
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394 | def __add__(self, other): |
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395 | """ |
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396 | Returns the addition of 2 geospatical objects, |
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397 | objects are concatencated to the end of each other |
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398 | |
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399 | NOTE: doesn't add if objects contain different |
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400 | attributes |
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401 | |
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402 | Always return relative points! |
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403 | """ |
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404 | |
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405 | # find objects zone and checks if the same |
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406 | geo_ref1 = self.get_geo_reference() |
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407 | zone1 = geo_ref1.get_zone() |
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408 | |
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409 | geo_ref2 = other.get_geo_reference() |
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410 | zone2 = geo_ref2.get_zone() |
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411 | |
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412 | geo_ref1.reconcile_zones(geo_ref2) |
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413 | |
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414 | |
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415 | # sets xll and yll as the smallest from self and other |
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416 | # FIXME (Duncan and Ole): use lower left corner derived from |
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417 | # absolute coordinates |
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418 | if self.geo_reference.xllcorner <= other.geo_reference.xllcorner: |
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419 | xll = self.geo_reference.xllcorner |
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420 | else: |
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421 | xll = other.geo_reference.xllcorner |
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422 | |
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423 | if self.geo_reference.yllcorner <= other.geo_reference.yllcorner: |
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424 | yll = self.geo_reference.yllcorner |
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425 | else: |
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426 | yll = other.geo_reference.yllcorner |
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427 | new_geo_ref = Geo_reference(geo_ref1.get_zone(), xll, yll) |
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428 | |
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429 | xll = yll = 0. |
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430 | |
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431 | relative_points1 = self.get_data_points(absolute = False) |
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432 | relative_points2 = other.get_data_points(absolute = False) |
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433 | |
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434 | |
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435 | new_relative_points1 = new_geo_ref.\ |
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436 | change_points_geo_ref(relative_points1, |
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437 | geo_ref1) |
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438 | new_relative_points2 = new_geo_ref.\ |
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439 | change_points_geo_ref(relative_points2, |
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440 | geo_ref2) |
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441 | |
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442 | # Now both point sets are relative to new_geo_ref and |
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443 | # zones have been reconciled |
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444 | |
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445 | # Concatenate points |
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446 | new_points = concatenate((new_relative_points1, |
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447 | new_relative_points2), |
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448 | axis = 0) |
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449 | |
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450 | # Concatenate attributes if any |
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451 | if self.attributes is None: |
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452 | if other.attributes is not None: |
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453 | msg = 'Both geospatial_data objects must have the same \n' |
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454 | msg += 'attributes to allow addition.' |
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455 | raise Exception, msg |
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456 | |
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457 | new_attributes = None |
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458 | else: |
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459 | new_attributes = {} |
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460 | for x in self.attributes.keys(): |
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461 | if other.attributes.has_key(x): |
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462 | |
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463 | attrib1 = self.attributes[x] |
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464 | attrib2 = other.attributes[x] |
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465 | new_attributes[x] = concatenate((attrib1, attrib2)) |
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466 | |
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467 | else: |
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468 | msg = 'Both geospatial_data objects must have the same \n' |
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469 | msg += 'attributes to allow addition.' |
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470 | raise Exception, msg |
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471 | |
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472 | # Instantiate new data object and return |
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473 | return Geospatial_data(new_points, |
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474 | new_attributes, |
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475 | new_geo_ref) |
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476 | |
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477 | ### |
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478 | # IMPORT/EXPORT POINTS FILES |
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479 | ### |
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480 | |
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481 | def import_points_file(self, file_name, delimiter = None, verbose = False): |
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482 | """ load an .xya or .pts file |
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483 | Note: will throw an IOError if it can't load the file. |
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484 | Catch these! |
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485 | |
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486 | Post condition: self.attributes dictionary has been set |
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487 | """ |
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488 | |
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489 | if access(file_name, F_OK) == 0 : |
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490 | msg = 'File %s does not exist or is not accessible' %file_name |
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491 | raise IOError, msg |
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492 | |
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493 | attributes = {} |
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494 | if file_name[-4:]== ".xya": |
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495 | try: |
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496 | if delimiter == None: |
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497 | try: |
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498 | fd = open(file_name) |
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499 | data_points, attributes, geo_reference = _read_xya_file(fd, ',') |
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500 | except TitleError: |
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501 | fd.close() |
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502 | fd = open(file_name) |
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503 | data_points, attributes, geo_reference = _read_xya_file(fd, ' ') |
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504 | else: |
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505 | fd = open(file_name) |
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506 | data_points, attributes, geo_reference = _read_xya_file(fd, delimiter) |
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507 | fd.close() |
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508 | except (IndexError,ValueError,SyntaxError): |
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509 | fd.close() |
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510 | msg = 'Could not open file %s ' %file_name |
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511 | raise IOError, msg |
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512 | except IOError, e: |
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513 | fd.close() |
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514 | # Catch this to add an error message |
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515 | msg = 'Could not open file or incorrect file format %s:%s' %(file_name, e) |
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516 | raise IOError, msg |
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517 | |
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518 | elif file_name[-4:]== ".pts": |
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519 | try: |
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520 | data_points, attributes, geo_reference = _read_pts_file(file_name, verbose) |
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521 | except IOError, e: |
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522 | msg = 'Could not open file %s ' %file_name |
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523 | raise IOError, msg |
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524 | |
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525 | elif file_name[-4:]== ".xxx": |
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526 | #let's do ticket#116 stuff |
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527 | # |
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528 | try: |
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529 | data_points, attributes, geo_reference = _read_csv_file(file_name, verbose) |
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530 | except IOError, e: |
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531 | msg = 'Could not open file %s ' %file_name |
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532 | raise IOError, msg |
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533 | else: |
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534 | msg = 'Extension %s is unknown' %file_name[-4:] |
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535 | raise IOError, msg |
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536 | # print'in import data_points', data_points |
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537 | # print'in import attributes', attributes |
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538 | # print'in import data_points', geo_reference |
---|
539 | self.data_points = data_points |
---|
540 | self.attributes = attributes |
---|
541 | self.geo_reference = geo_reference |
---|
542 | |
---|
543 | # return all_data |
---|
544 | |
---|
545 | def export_points_file(self, file_name, absolute=True): |
---|
546 | |
---|
547 | """ |
---|
548 | write a points file, file_name, as a text (.xya) or binary (.pts) file |
---|
549 | file_name is the file name, including the extension |
---|
550 | The point_dict is defined at the top of this file. |
---|
551 | |
---|
552 | If absolute is True data points at returned added to the xll and yll |
---|
553 | and geo_reference as None |
---|
554 | |
---|
555 | If absolute is False data points at returned as relative to the xll |
---|
556 | and yll and geo_reference remains uneffected |
---|
557 | """ |
---|
558 | |
---|
559 | if (file_name[-4:] == ".xya"): |
---|
560 | if absolute is True: |
---|
561 | _write_xya_file(file_name, |
---|
562 | self.get_data_points(absolute=True), |
---|
563 | self.get_all_attributes()) |
---|
564 | else: |
---|
565 | _write_xya_file(file_name, |
---|
566 | self.get_data_points(absolute=False), |
---|
567 | self.get_all_attributes(), |
---|
568 | self.get_geo_reference()) |
---|
569 | |
---|
570 | elif (file_name[-4:] == ".pts"): |
---|
571 | if absolute is True: |
---|
572 | _write_pts_file(file_name, |
---|
573 | self.get_data_points(absolute), |
---|
574 | self.get_all_attributes()) |
---|
575 | else: |
---|
576 | _write_pts_file(file_name, |
---|
577 | self.get_data_points(absolute), |
---|
578 | self.get_all_attributes(), |
---|
579 | self.get_geo_reference()) |
---|
580 | else: |
---|
581 | msg = 'Unknown file type %s ' %file_name |
---|
582 | raise IOError, msg |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | def get_sample(self, indices): |
---|
585 | """ Returns a object which is a subset of the original |
---|
586 | and the data points and attributes in this new object refer to |
---|
587 | the indices provided |
---|
588 | |
---|
589 | Input |
---|
590 | indices- a list of integers that represent the new object |
---|
591 | Output |
---|
592 | New geospatial data object representing points specified by |
---|
593 | the indices |
---|
594 | """ |
---|
595 | #FIXME: add the geo_reference to this |
---|
596 | |
---|
597 | points = self.get_data_points() |
---|
598 | sampled_points = take(points, indices) |
---|
599 | |
---|
600 | attributes = self.get_all_attributes() |
---|
601 | |
---|
602 | sampled_attributes = {} |
---|
603 | if attributes is not None: |
---|
604 | for key, att in attributes.items(): |
---|
605 | sampled_attributes[key] = take(att, indices) |
---|
606 | |
---|
607 | return Geospatial_data(sampled_points, sampled_attributes) |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | |
---|
610 | def split(self, factor=0.5): |
---|
611 | """Returns two geospatial_data object, first is size of the 'factor' |
---|
612 | smaller the original and the second is the remainer. The two new |
---|
613 | object are disjoin set of each other. |
---|
614 | |
---|
615 | Points of the two new object have selected RANDOMLY. |
---|
616 | AND if factor is a decimal it will round (2.25 to 2 and 2.5 to 3) |
---|
617 | |
---|
618 | |
---|
619 | Input - the factor which to split the object, if 0.1 then 10% of the |
---|
620 | object will be returned |
---|
621 | |
---|
622 | Output - two geospatial_data objects that are disjoint sets of the |
---|
623 | original |
---|
624 | """ |
---|
625 | |
---|
626 | i=0 |
---|
627 | self_size = len(self) |
---|
628 | random_list = [] |
---|
629 | remainder_list = [] |
---|
630 | new_size = round(factor*self_size) |
---|
631 | # print'Split original %s by %s' %(self_size, factor) |
---|
632 | # print'New samples are %s and %s in size' %(int(round(factor*self_size)),int(self_size-new_size)) |
---|
633 | |
---|
634 | #find unique random numbers |
---|
635 | while i < new_size: |
---|
636 | random_num = randint(0,self_size-1) |
---|
637 | if random_num not in random_list: |
---|
638 | random_list.append(random_num) |
---|
639 | i=i+1 |
---|
640 | |
---|
641 | #Make list of opposite to random_list |
---|
642 | for i in range(0,self_size,1): |
---|
643 | remainder_list.append(i) |
---|
644 | |
---|
645 | #remove random list from remainder_list to get correct remainder_list |
---|
646 | #need to sort and reverse so the pop() works correctly |
---|
647 | random_list.sort() |
---|
648 | random_list.reverse() |
---|
649 | for i in random_list: |
---|
650 | remainder_list.pop(i) |
---|
651 | |
---|
652 | #get new samples |
---|
653 | G1 = self.get_sample(random_list) |
---|
654 | G2 = self.get_sample(remainder_list) |
---|
655 | |
---|
656 | return G1, G2 |
---|
657 | |
---|
658 | |
---|
659 | def _read_pts_file(file_name, verbose = False): |
---|
660 | """Read .pts NetCDF file |
---|
661 | |
---|
662 | Return a dic of array of points, and dic of array of attribute |
---|
663 | eg |
---|
664 | dic['points'] = [[1.0,2.0],[3.0,5.0]] |
---|
665 | dic['attributelist']['elevation'] = [[7.0,5.0] |
---|
666 | """ |
---|
667 | |
---|
668 | from Scientific.IO.NetCDF import NetCDFFile |
---|
669 | |
---|
670 | if verbose: print 'Reading ', file_name |
---|
671 | |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | # see if the file is there. Throw a QUIET IO error if it isn't |
---|
674 | fd = open(file_name,'r') |
---|
675 | fd.close() |
---|
676 | |
---|
677 | #throws prints to screen if file not present |
---|
678 | fid = NetCDFFile(file_name, 'r') |
---|
679 | |
---|
680 | # point_atts = {} |
---|
681 | # Get the variables |
---|
682 | # point_atts['pointlist'] = array(fid.variables['points']) |
---|
683 | pointlist = array(fid.variables['points']) |
---|
684 | keys = fid.variables.keys() |
---|
685 | if verbose: print 'Got %d variables: %s' %(len(keys), keys) |
---|
686 | try: |
---|
687 | keys.remove('points') |
---|
688 | except IOError, e: |
---|
689 | fid.close() |
---|
690 | msg = 'Expected keyword "points" but could not find it' |
---|
691 | raise IOError, msg |
---|
692 | |
---|
693 | attributes = {} |
---|
694 | for key in keys: |
---|
695 | if verbose: print "reading attribute '%s'" %key |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | attributes[key] = array(fid.variables[key]) |
---|
698 | |
---|
699 | # point_atts['attributelist'] = attributes |
---|
700 | |
---|
701 | try: |
---|
702 | geo_reference = Geo_reference(NetCDFObject=fid) |
---|
703 | # point_atts['geo_reference'] = geo_reference |
---|
704 | except AttributeError, e: |
---|
705 | #geo_ref not compulsory |
---|
706 | # point_atts['geo_reference'] = None |
---|
707 | geo_reference = None |
---|
708 | |
---|
709 | fid.close() |
---|
710 | |
---|
711 | return pointlist, attributes, geo_reference |
---|
712 | |
---|
713 | |
---|
714 | def _read_csv_file(file_name, verbose = False): |
---|
715 | """Read .csv file |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | Return a dic of array of points, and dic of array of attribute |
---|
718 | eg |
---|
719 | dic['points'] = [[1.0,2.0],[3.0,5.0]] |
---|
720 | dic['attributelist']['elevation'] = [[7.0,5.0] |
---|
721 | """ |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | from anuga.shallow_water.data_manager import Exposure_csv |
---|
724 | csv =Exposure_csv(file_name) |
---|
725 | |
---|
726 | return pointlist, attributes, geo_reference |
---|
727 | |
---|
728 | def _read_xya_file( fd, delimiter): |
---|
729 | points = [] |
---|
730 | pointattributes = [] |
---|
731 | title = fd.readline() |
---|
732 | att_names = clean_line(title,delimiter) |
---|
733 | att_dict = {} |
---|
734 | line = fd.readline() |
---|
735 | numbers = clean_line(line,delimiter) |
---|
736 | |
---|
737 | while len(numbers) > 1 and line[0] <> '#': |
---|
738 | if numbers != []: |
---|
739 | try: |
---|
740 | x = float(numbers[0]) |
---|
741 | y = float(numbers[1]) |
---|
742 | points.append([x,y]) |
---|
743 | numbers.pop(0) |
---|
744 | numbers.pop(0) |
---|
745 | if len(att_names) != len(numbers): |
---|
746 | fd.close() |
---|
747 | # It might not be a problem with the title |
---|
748 | #raise TitleAmountError |
---|
749 | raise IOError |
---|
750 | for i,num in enumerate(numbers): |
---|
751 | num.strip() |
---|
752 | if num != '\n' and num != '': |
---|
753 | #attributes.append(float(num)) |
---|
754 | att_dict.setdefault(att_names[i],[]).append(float(num)) |
---|
755 | except ValueError: |
---|
756 | raise SyntaxError |
---|
757 | line = fd.readline() |
---|
758 | numbers = clean_line(line,delimiter) |
---|
759 | |
---|
760 | if line == '': |
---|
761 | geo_reference = None |
---|
762 | else: |
---|
763 | geo_reference = Geo_reference(ASCIIFile=fd,read_title=line) |
---|
764 | |
---|
765 | |
---|
766 | pointlist = array(points).astype(Float) |
---|
767 | for key in att_dict.keys(): |
---|
768 | att_dict[key] = array(att_dict[key]).astype(Float) |
---|
769 | |
---|
770 | return pointlist, att_dict, geo_reference |
---|
771 | |
---|
772 | def _write_pts_file(file_name, |
---|
773 | write_data_points, |
---|
774 | write_attributes=None, |
---|
775 | write_geo_reference=None): |
---|
776 | """ |
---|
777 | Write .pts NetCDF file |
---|
778 | |
---|
779 | NOTE: Below might not be valid ask Duncan : NB 5/2006 |
---|
780 | |
---|
781 | WARNING: This function mangles the point_atts data structure |
---|
782 | #F??ME: (DSG)This format has issues. |
---|
783 | # There can't be an attribute called points |
---|
784 | # consider format change |
---|
785 | # method changed by NB not sure if above statement is correct |
---|
786 | |
---|
787 | should create new test for this |
---|
788 | legal_keys = ['pointlist', 'attributelist', 'geo_reference'] |
---|
789 | for key in point_atts.keys(): |
---|
790 | msg = 'Key %s is illegal. Valid keys are %s' %(key, legal_keys) |
---|
791 | assert key in legal_keys, msg |
---|
792 | """ |
---|
793 | from Scientific.IO.NetCDF import NetCDFFile |
---|
794 | # NetCDF file definition |
---|
795 | outfile = NetCDFFile(file_name, 'w') |
---|
796 | |
---|
797 | #Create new file |
---|
798 | outfile.institution = 'Geoscience Australia' |
---|
799 | outfile.description = 'NetCDF format for compact and portable storage ' +\ |
---|
800 | 'of spatial point data' |
---|
801 | |
---|
802 | # dimension definitions |
---|
803 | shape = write_data_points.shape[0] |
---|
804 | outfile.createDimension('number_of_points', shape) |
---|
805 | outfile.createDimension('number_of_dimensions', 2) #This is 2d data |
---|
806 | |
---|
807 | # variable definition |
---|
808 | outfile.createVariable('points', Float, ('number_of_points', |
---|
809 | 'number_of_dimensions')) |
---|
810 | |
---|
811 | #create variables |
---|
812 | outfile.variables['points'][:] = write_data_points #.astype(Float32) |
---|
813 | |
---|
814 | if write_attributes is not None: |
---|
815 | for key in write_attributes.keys(): |
---|
816 | outfile.createVariable(key, Float, ('number_of_points',)) |
---|
817 | outfile.variables[key][:] = write_attributes[key] #.astype(Float32) |
---|
818 | |
---|
819 | if write_geo_reference is not None: |
---|
820 | write_geo_reference.write_NetCDF(outfile) |
---|
821 | |
---|
822 | outfile.close() |
---|
823 | |
---|
824 | |
---|
825 | |
---|
826 | def _write_xya_file(file_name, |
---|
827 | write_data_points, |
---|
828 | write_attributes=None, |
---|
829 | write_geo_reference=None, |
---|
830 | delimiter = ','): |
---|
831 | """ |
---|
832 | export a file, file_name, with the xya format |
---|
833 | |
---|
834 | """ |
---|
835 | points = write_data_points |
---|
836 | pointattributes = write_attributes |
---|
837 | |
---|
838 | fd = open(file_name,'w') |
---|
839 | titlelist = "" |
---|
840 | if pointattributes is not None: |
---|
841 | for title in pointattributes.keys(): |
---|
842 | titlelist = titlelist + title + delimiter |
---|
843 | titlelist = titlelist[0:-len(delimiter)] # remove the last delimiter |
---|
844 | fd.write(titlelist+"\n") |
---|
845 | |
---|
846 | #<vertex #> <x> <y> [attributes] |
---|
847 | for i, vert in enumerate( points): |
---|
848 | |
---|
849 | |
---|
850 | if pointattributes is not None: |
---|
851 | attlist = "," |
---|
852 | for att in pointattributes.keys(): |
---|
853 | attlist = attlist + str(pointattributes[att][i])+ delimiter |
---|
854 | attlist = attlist[0:-len(delimiter)] # remove the last delimiter |
---|
855 | attlist.strip() |
---|
856 | else: |
---|
857 | attlist = '' |
---|
858 | |
---|
859 | fd.write(str(vert[0]) + delimiter + |
---|
860 | str(vert[1]) + attlist + "\n") |
---|
861 | |
---|
862 | if write_geo_reference is not None: |
---|
863 | write_geo_reference.write_ASCII(fd) |
---|
864 | fd.close() |
---|
865 | |
---|
866 | |
---|
867 | |
---|
868 | def _point_atts2array(point_atts): |
---|
869 | point_atts['pointlist'] = array(point_atts['pointlist']).astype(Float) |
---|
870 | |
---|
871 | for key in point_atts['attributelist'].keys(): |
---|
872 | point_atts['attributelist'][key]= array(point_atts['attributelist'][key]).astype(Float) |
---|
873 | return point_atts |
---|
874 | |
---|
875 | |
---|
876 | |
---|
877 | |
---|
878 | def geospatial_data2points_dictionary(geospatial_data): |
---|
879 | """Convert geospatial data to points_dictionary |
---|
880 | """ |
---|
881 | |
---|
882 | points_dictionary = {} |
---|
883 | points_dictionary['pointlist'] = geospatial_data.data_points |
---|
884 | |
---|
885 | points_dictionary['attributelist'] = {} |
---|
886 | |
---|
887 | for attribute_name in geospatial_data.attributes.keys(): |
---|
888 | val = geospatial_data.attributes[attribute_name] |
---|
889 | points_dictionary['attributelist'][attribute_name] = val |
---|
890 | |
---|
891 | points_dictionary['geo_reference'] = geospatial_data.geo_reference |
---|
892 | |
---|
893 | return points_dictionary |
---|
894 | |
---|
895 | |
---|
896 | def points_dictionary2geospatial_data(points_dictionary): |
---|
897 | """Convert points_dictionary to geospatial data object |
---|
898 | """ |
---|
899 | |
---|
900 | msg = 'Points dictionary must have key pointlist' |
---|
901 | assert points_dictionary.has_key('pointlist'), msg |
---|
902 | |
---|
903 | msg = 'Points dictionary must have key attributelist' |
---|
904 | assert points_dictionary.has_key('attributelist'), msg |
---|
905 | |
---|
906 | if points_dictionary.has_key('geo_reference'): |
---|
907 | geo = points_dictionary['geo_reference'] |
---|
908 | else: |
---|
909 | geo = None |
---|
910 | |
---|
911 | return Geospatial_data(points_dictionary['pointlist'], |
---|
912 | points_dictionary['attributelist'], |
---|
913 | geo_reference = geo) |
---|
914 | |
---|
915 | def clean_line(line,delimiter): |
---|
916 | """Remove whitespace |
---|
917 | """ |
---|
918 | #print ">%s" %line |
---|
919 | line = line.strip() |
---|
920 | #print "stripped>%s" %line |
---|
921 | numbers = line.split(delimiter) |
---|
922 | i = len(numbers) - 1 |
---|
923 | while i >= 0: |
---|
924 | if numbers[i] == '': |
---|
925 | numbers.pop(i) |
---|
926 | else: |
---|
927 | numbers[i] = numbers[i].strip() |
---|
928 | |
---|
929 | i += -1 |
---|
930 | #for num in numbers: |
---|
931 | # print "num>%s<" %num |
---|
932 | return numbers |
---|
933 | |
---|
934 | def ensure_absolute(points, geo_reference = None): |
---|
935 | """ |
---|
936 | This function inputs several formats and |
---|
937 | outputs one format. - a numeric array of absolute points. |
---|
938 | |
---|
939 | Inputed formats are; |
---|
940 | points: List or numeric array of coordinate pairs [xi, eta] of |
---|
941 | points or geospatial object or points file name |
---|
942 | |
---|
943 | mesh_origin: A geo_reference object or 3-tuples consisting of |
---|
944 | UTM zone, easting and northing. |
---|
945 | If specified vertex coordinates are assumed to be |
---|
946 | relative to their respective origins. |
---|
947 | """ |
---|
948 | if isinstance(points,type('')): |
---|
949 | #It's a string |
---|
950 | #assume it is a point file |
---|
951 | points = Geospatial_data(file_name = points) |
---|
952 | |
---|
953 | if isinstance(points,Geospatial_data): |
---|
954 | points = points.get_data_points( \ |
---|
955 | absolute = True) |
---|
956 | msg = "Use a Geospatial_data object or a mesh origin. Not both." |
---|
957 | assert geo_reference == None, msg |
---|
958 | |
---|
959 | else: |
---|
960 | points = ensure_numeric(points, Float) |
---|
961 | if geo_reference is None: |
---|
962 | geo = None #Geo_reference() |
---|
963 | else: |
---|
964 | if isinstance(geo_reference, Geo_reference): |
---|
965 | geo = geo_reference |
---|
966 | else: |
---|
967 | geo = Geo_reference(geo_reference[0], |
---|
968 | geo_reference[1], |
---|
969 | geo_reference[2]) |
---|
970 | points = geo.get_absolute(points) |
---|
971 | return points |
---|
972 | |
---|
973 | |
---|
974 | def ensure_geospatial(points, geo_reference = None): |
---|
975 | """ |
---|
976 | This function inputs several formats and |
---|
977 | outputs one format. - a geospatial_data instance. |
---|
978 | |
---|
979 | Inputed formats are; |
---|
980 | points: List or numeric array of coordinate pairs [xi, eta] of |
---|
981 | points or geospatial object |
---|
982 | |
---|
983 | mesh_origin: A geo_reference object or 3-tuples consisting of |
---|
984 | UTM zone, easting and northing. |
---|
985 | If specified vertex coordinates are assumed to be |
---|
986 | relative to their respective origins. |
---|
987 | """ |
---|
988 | if isinstance(points,Geospatial_data): |
---|
989 | msg = "Use a Geospatial_data object or a mesh origin. Not both." |
---|
990 | assert geo_reference == None, msg |
---|
991 | return points |
---|
992 | else: |
---|
993 | points = ensure_numeric(points, Float) |
---|
994 | if geo_reference is None: |
---|
995 | geo = None |
---|
996 | else: |
---|
997 | if isinstance(geo_reference, Geo_reference): |
---|
998 | geo = geo_reference |
---|
999 | else: |
---|
1000 | geo = Geo_reference(geo_reference[0], |
---|
1001 | geo_reference[1], |
---|
1002 | geo_reference[2]) |
---|
1003 | points = Geospatial_data(data_points=points, geo_reference=geo) |
---|
1004 | return points |
---|
1005 | |
---|
1006 | #def file2xya(filename): |
---|
1007 | |
---|
1008 | # G = Geospatial_data(filename) |
---|
1009 | # G.export_points_file() |
---|
1010 | |
---|
1011 | |
---|