[3804] | 1 | """Class Domain - |
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| 2 | 2D triangular domains for finite-volume computations of |
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| 3 | the shallow water wave equation. |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | $Description: |
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| 7 | This module contains a specialisation of class Domain from module domain.py |
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| 8 | consisting of methods specific to the Shallow Water Wave Equation |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | U_t + E_x + G_y = S |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | where |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | U = [w, uh, vh] |
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| 16 | E = [uh, u^2h + gh^2/2, uvh] |
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| 17 | G = [vh, uvh, v^2h + gh^2/2] |
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| 18 | S represents source terms forcing the system |
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| 19 | (e.g. gravity, friction, wind stress, ...) |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | and _t, _x, _y denote the derivative with respect to t, x and y respectively. |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | The quantities are |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | symbol variable name explanation |
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| 26 | x x horizontal distance from origin [m] |
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| 27 | y y vertical distance from origin [m] |
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| 28 | z elevation elevation of bed on which flow is modelled [m] |
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| 29 | h height water height above z [m] |
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| 30 | w stage absolute water level, w = z+h [m] |
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| 31 | u speed in the x direction [m/s] |
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| 32 | v speed in the y direction [m/s] |
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| 33 | uh xmomentum momentum in the x direction [m^2/s] |
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| 34 | vh ymomentum momentum in the y direction [m^2/s] |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | eta mannings friction coefficient [to appear] |
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| 37 | nu wind stress coefficient [to appear] |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | The conserved quantities are w, uh, vh |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | $References |
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| 42 | Catastrophic Collapse of Water Supply Reservoirs in Urban Areas, |
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| 43 | Christopher Zoppou and Stephen Roberts, |
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| 44 | Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol. 127, No. 7 July 1999 |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | Hydrodynamic modelling of coastal inundation. |
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| 47 | Nielsen, O., S. Roberts, D. Gray, A. McPherson and A. Hitchman |
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| 48 | In Zerger, A. and Argent, R.M. (eds) MODSIM 2005 International Congress on |
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| 49 | Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and |
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| 50 | New Zealand, December 2005, pp. 518-523. ISBN: 0-9758400-2-9. |
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| 51 | http://www.mssanz.org.au/modsim05/papers/nielsen.pdf |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | |
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| 54 | Ole Nielsen, Stephen Roberts, Duncan Gray, Christopher Zoppou |
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| 55 | Geoscience Australia, 2004 |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | $Author: ole $ |
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| 59 | $Revision: 3926 $ |
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| 60 | $Date: 2006-11-06 23:57:58 +0000 (Mon, 06 Nov 2006) $ |
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| 61 | $LastChangedDate: 2006-11-06 23:57:58 +0000 (Mon, 06 Nov 2006) $ |
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| 62 | $LastChangedRevision: 3926 $ |
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| 63 | $LastChangedBy: ole $ |
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| 64 | $HeadURL: anuga_core/source/anuga/shallow_water/shallow_water_domain.py $ |
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| 65 | """ |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | #Subversion keywords: |
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| 68 | # |
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| 69 | #$LastChangedDate: 2006-11-06 23:57:58 +0000 (Mon, 06 Nov 2006) $ |
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| 70 | #$LastChangedRevision: 3926 $ |
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| 71 | #$LastChangedBy: ole $ |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | from Numeric import zeros, ones, Float, array, sum, size |
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| 74 | from Numeric import compress, arange |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.domain import Domain as Generic_Domain |
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| 78 | from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.generic_boundary_conditions\ |
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| 79 | import Boundary |
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| 80 | from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.generic_boundary_conditions\ |
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| 81 | import File_boundary |
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| 82 | from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.generic_boundary_conditions\ |
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| 83 | import Dirichlet_boundary |
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| 84 | from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.generic_boundary_conditions\ |
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| 85 | import Time_boundary |
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| 86 | from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.generic_boundary_conditions\ |
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| 87 | import Transmissive_boundary |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | from anuga.utilities.numerical_tools import gradient, mean |
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| 90 | from anuga.config import minimum_storable_height |
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| 91 | from anuga.config import minimum_allowed_height, maximum_allowed_speed |
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| 92 | from anuga.config import g, beta_h, beta_w, beta_w_dry,\ |
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| 93 | beta_uh, beta_uh_dry, beta_vh, beta_vh_dry |
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[3876] | 94 | from anuga.config import alpha_balance |
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[3804] | 95 | |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | #Shallow water domain |
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| 98 | class Domain(Generic_Domain): |
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| 99 | |
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| 100 | def __init__(self, |
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| 101 | coordinates=None, |
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| 102 | vertices=None, |
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| 103 | boundary=None, |
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| 104 | tagged_elements=None, |
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| 105 | geo_reference=None, |
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| 106 | use_inscribed_circle=False, |
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| 107 | mesh_filename=None, |
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| 108 | use_cache=False, |
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| 109 | verbose=False, |
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| 110 | full_send_dict=None, |
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| 111 | ghost_recv_dict=None, |
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| 112 | processor=0, |
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[3926] | 113 | numproc=1, |
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| 114 | number_of_full_nodes=0, |
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| 115 | number_of_full_triangles=0): |
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[3804] | 116 | |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | conserved_quantities = ['stage', 'xmomentum', 'ymomentum'] |
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| 119 | other_quantities = ['elevation', 'friction'] |
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| 120 | Generic_Domain.__init__(self, |
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| 121 | coordinates, |
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| 122 | vertices, |
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| 123 | boundary, |
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| 124 | conserved_quantities, |
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| 125 | other_quantities, |
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| 126 | tagged_elements, |
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| 127 | geo_reference, |
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| 128 | use_inscribed_circle, |
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| 129 | mesh_filename, |
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| 130 | use_cache, |
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| 131 | verbose, |
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| 132 | full_send_dict, |
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| 133 | ghost_recv_dict, |
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| 134 | processor, |
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[3926] | 135 | numproc, |
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| 136 | number_of_full_nodes=number_of_full_nodes, |
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| 137 | number_of_full_triangles=number_of_full_triangles) |
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[3804] | 138 | |
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| 139 | self.minimum_allowed_height = minimum_allowed_height |
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| 140 | self.maximum_allowed_speed = maximum_allowed_speed |
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| 141 | self.g = g |
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| 142 | self.beta_w = beta_w |
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| 143 | self.beta_w_dry = beta_w_dry |
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| 144 | self.beta_uh = beta_uh |
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| 145 | self.beta_uh_dry = beta_uh_dry |
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| 146 | self.beta_vh = beta_vh |
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| 147 | self.beta_vh_dry = beta_vh_dry |
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| 148 | self.beta_h = beta_h |
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[3876] | 149 | self.alpha_balance = alpha_balance |
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[3804] | 150 | |
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| 151 | self.flux_function = flux_function_central |
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| 152 | #self.flux_function = flux_function_kinetic |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | self.forcing_terms.append(manning_friction) |
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| 155 | self.forcing_terms.append(gravity) |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | #Realtime visualisation |
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| 158 | self.visualiser = None |
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| 159 | self.visualise = False |
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| 160 | self.visualise_color_stage = False |
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| 161 | self.visualise_stage_range = 1.0 |
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| 162 | self.visualise_timer = True |
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| 163 | self.visualise_range_z = None |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | #Stored output |
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| 166 | self.store = True |
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| 167 | self.format = 'sww' |
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| 168 | self.set_store_vertices_uniquely(False) |
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| 169 | self.minimum_storable_height = minimum_storable_height |
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| 170 | self.quantities_to_be_stored = ['stage','xmomentum','ymomentum'] |
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| 171 | |
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| 172 | |
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[3848] | 173 | def set_all_limiters(self, beta): |
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[3847] | 174 | """Shorthand to assign one constant value [0,1[ to all limiters. |
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| 175 | 0 Corresponds to first order, where as larger values make use of |
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| 176 | the second order scheme. |
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| 177 | """ |
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[3804] | 178 | |
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[3847] | 179 | self.beta_w = beta |
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| 180 | self.beta_w_dry = beta |
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| 181 | self.beta_uh = beta |
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| 182 | self.beta_uh_dry = beta |
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| 183 | self.beta_vh = beta |
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| 184 | self.beta_vh_dry = beta |
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| 185 | self.beta_h = beta |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | |
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[3804] | 188 | def set_store_vertices_uniquely(self, flag, reduction=None): |
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| 189 | """Decide whether vertex values should be stored uniquely as |
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| 190 | computed in the model or whether they should be reduced to one |
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| 191 | value per vertex using self.reduction. |
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| 192 | """ |
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| 193 | self.smooth = not flag |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | #Reduction operation for get_vertex_values |
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| 196 | if reduction is None: |
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| 197 | self.reduction = mean |
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| 198 | #self.reduction = min #Looks better near steep slopes |
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| 199 | |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | def set_minimum_storable_height(self, minimum_storable_height): |
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| 202 | """ |
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| 203 | Set the minimum depth that will be recognised when writing |
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| 204 | to an sww file. This is useful for removing thin water layers |
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| 205 | that seems to be caused by friction creep. |
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| 206 | |
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| 207 | The minimum allowed sww depth is in meters. |
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| 208 | """ |
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| 209 | self.minimum_storable_height = minimum_storable_height |
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| 210 | |
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| 211 | |
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| 212 | def set_maximum_allowed_speed(self, maximum_allowed_speed): |
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| 213 | """ |
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| 214 | Set the maximum particle speed that is allowed in water |
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| 215 | shallower than minimum_allowed_height. This is useful for |
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| 216 | controlling speeds in very thin layers of water and at the same time |
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| 217 | allow some movement avoiding pooling of water. |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | """ |
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| 220 | self.maximum_allowed_speed = maximum_allowed_speed |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | def set_quantities_to_be_stored(self, q): |
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| 224 | """Specify which quantities will be stored in the sww file. |
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| 225 | |
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| 226 | q must be either: |
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| 227 | - the name of a quantity |
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| 228 | - a list of quantity names |
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| 229 | - None |
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| 230 | |
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| 231 | In the two first cases, the named quantities will be stored at |
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| 232 | each yieldstep (This is in addition to the quantities elevation |
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| 233 | and friction) |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | If q is None, storage will be switched off altogether. |
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| 236 | """ |
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| 237 | |
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| 238 | |
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| 239 | if q is None: |
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| 240 | self.quantities_to_be_stored = [] |
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| 241 | self.store = False |
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| 242 | return |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | if isinstance(q, basestring): |
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| 245 | q = [q] # Turn argument into a list |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | #Check correcness |
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| 248 | for quantity_name in q: |
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| 249 | msg = 'Quantity %s is not a valid conserved quantity'\ |
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| 250 | %quantity_name |
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| 251 | |
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| 252 | assert quantity_name in self.conserved_quantities, msg |
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| 253 | |
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| 254 | self.quantities_to_be_stored = q |
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| 255 | |
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| 256 | |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | def get_wet_elements(self, indices=None): |
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| 259 | """Return indices for elements where h > minimum_allowed_height |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | Optional argument: |
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| 262 | indices is the set of element ids that the operation applies to. |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | Usage: |
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| 265 | indices = get_wet_elements() |
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| 266 | |
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| 267 | Note, centroid values are used for this operation |
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| 268 | """ |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | # Water depth below which it is considered to be 0 in the model |
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| 271 | # FIXME (Ole): Allow this to be specified as a keyword argument as well |
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| 272 | from anuga.config import minimum_allowed_height |
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| 273 | |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | elevation = self.get_quantity('elevation').\ |
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| 276 | get_values(location='centroids', indices=indices) |
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| 277 | stage = self.get_quantity('stage').\ |
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| 278 | get_values(location='centroids', indices=indices) |
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| 279 | depth = stage - elevation |
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| 280 | |
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| 281 | # Select indices for which depth > 0 |
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| 282 | wet_indices = compress(depth > minimum_allowed_height, |
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| 283 | arange(len(depth))) |
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| 284 | return wet_indices |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | |
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| 287 | def get_maximum_inundation_elevation(self, indices=None): |
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| 288 | """Return highest elevation where h > 0 |
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| 289 | |
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| 290 | Optional argument: |
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| 291 | indices is the set of element ids that the operation applies to. |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | Usage: |
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| 294 | q = get_maximum_inundation_elevation() |
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| 295 | |
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| 296 | Note, centroid values are used for this operation |
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| 297 | """ |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | wet_elements = self.get_wet_elements(indices) |
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| 300 | return self.get_quantity('elevation').\ |
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| 301 | get_maximum_value(indices=wet_elements) |
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| 302 | |
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| 303 | |
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| 304 | def get_maximum_inundation_location(self, indices=None): |
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| 305 | """Return highest elevation where h > 0 |
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| 306 | |
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| 307 | Optional argument: |
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| 308 | indices is the set of element ids that the operation applies to. |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | Usage: |
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| 311 | q = get_maximum_inundation_elevation() |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | Note, centroid values are used for this operation |
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| 314 | """ |
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| 315 | |
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| 316 | wet_elements = self.get_wet_elements(indices) |
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| 317 | return self.get_quantity('elevation').\ |
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| 318 | get_maximum_location(indices=wet_elements) |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | |
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| 323 | def initialise_visualiser(self,scale_z=1.0,rect=None): |
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| 324 | #Realtime visualisation |
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| 325 | if self.visualiser is None: |
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| 326 | from realtime_visualisation_new import Visualiser |
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| 327 | self.visualiser = Visualiser(self,scale_z,rect) |
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| 328 | self.visualiser.setup['elevation']=True |
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| 329 | self.visualiser.updating['stage']=True |
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| 330 | self.visualise = True |
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| 331 | if self.visualise_color_stage == True: |
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| 332 | self.visualiser.coloring['stage'] = True |
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| 333 | self.visualiser.qcolor['stage'] = (0.0, 0.0, 0.8) |
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| 334 | print 'initialise visualiser' |
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| 335 | print self.visualiser.setup |
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| 336 | print self.visualiser.updating |
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| 337 | |
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| 338 | def check_integrity(self): |
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| 339 | Generic_Domain.check_integrity(self) |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | #Check that we are solving the shallow water wave equation |
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| 342 | |
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| 343 | msg = 'First conserved quantity must be "stage"' |
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| 344 | assert self.conserved_quantities[0] == 'stage', msg |
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| 345 | msg = 'Second conserved quantity must be "xmomentum"' |
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| 346 | assert self.conserved_quantities[1] == 'xmomentum', msg |
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| 347 | msg = 'Third conserved quantity must be "ymomentum"' |
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| 348 | assert self.conserved_quantities[2] == 'ymomentum', msg |
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| 349 | |
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| 350 | def extrapolate_second_order_sw(self): |
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| 351 | #Call correct module function |
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| 352 | #(either from this module or C-extension) |
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| 353 | extrapolate_second_order_sw(self) |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | def compute_fluxes(self): |
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| 356 | #Call correct module function |
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| 357 | #(either from this module or C-extension) |
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| 358 | compute_fluxes(self) |
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| 359 | |
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| 360 | def distribute_to_vertices_and_edges(self): |
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| 361 | #Call correct module function |
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| 362 | #(either from this module or C-extension) |
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| 363 | distribute_to_vertices_and_edges(self) |
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| 364 | |
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| 365 | |
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| 366 | #FIXME: Under construction |
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| 367 | # def set_defaults(self): |
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| 368 | # """Set default values for uninitialised quantities. |
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| 369 | # This is specific to the shallow water wave equation |
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| 370 | # Defaults for 'elevation', 'friction', 'xmomentum' and 'ymomentum' |
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| 371 | # are 0.0. Default for 'stage' is whatever the value of 'elevation'. |
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| 372 | # """ |
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| 373 | |
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| 374 | # for name in self.other_quantities + self.conserved_quantities: |
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| 375 | # print name |
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| 376 | # print self.quantities.keys() |
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| 377 | # if not self.quantities.has_key(name): |
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| 378 | # if name == 'stage': |
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| 379 | |
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| 380 | # if self.quantities.has_key('elevation'): |
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| 381 | # z = self.quantities['elevation'].vertex_values |
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| 382 | # self.set_quantity(name, z) |
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| 383 | # else: |
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| 384 | # self.set_quantity(name, 0.0) |
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| 385 | # else: |
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| 386 | # self.set_quantity(name, 0.0) |
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| 387 | |
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| 388 | |
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| 389 | |
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| 390 | # #Lift negative heights up |
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| 391 | # #z = self.quantities['elevation'].vertex_values |
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| 392 | # #w = self.quantities['stage'].vertex_values |
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| 393 | |
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| 394 | # #h = w-z |
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| 395 | |
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| 396 | # #for k in range(h.shape[0]): |
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| 397 | # # for i in range(3): |
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| 398 | # # if h[k, i] < 0.0: |
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| 399 | # # w[k, i] = z[k, i] |
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| 400 | |
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| 401 | |
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| 402 | # #self.quantities['stage'].interpolate() |
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| 403 | |
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| 404 | |
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| 405 | def evolve(self, |
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| 406 | yieldstep = None, |
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| 407 | finaltime = None, |
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| 408 | duration = None, |
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| 409 | skip_initial_step = False): |
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| 410 | """Specialisation of basic evolve method from parent class |
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| 411 | """ |
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| 412 | |
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| 413 | #Call check integrity here rather than from user scripts |
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| 414 | #self.check_integrity() |
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| 415 | |
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| 416 | msg = 'Parameter beta_h must be in the interval [0, 1[' |
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| 417 | assert 0 <= self.beta_h <= 1.0, msg |
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| 418 | msg = 'Parameter beta_w must be in the interval [0, 1[' |
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| 419 | assert 0 <= self.beta_w <= 1.0, msg |
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| 420 | |
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| 421 | |
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| 422 | #Initial update of vertex and edge values before any storage |
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| 423 | #and or visualisation |
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| 424 | self.distribute_to_vertices_and_edges() |
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| 425 | |
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| 426 | #Initialise real time viz if requested |
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| 427 | if self.visualise is True and self.time == 0.0: |
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| 428 | if self.visualiser is None: |
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| 429 | self.initialise_visualiser() |
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| 430 | |
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| 431 | self.visualiser.update_timer() |
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| 432 | self.visualiser.setup_all() |
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| 433 | |
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| 434 | #Store model data, e.g. for visualisation |
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| 435 | if self.store is True and self.time == 0.0: |
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| 436 | self.initialise_storage() |
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| 437 | #print 'Storing results in ' + self.writer.filename |
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| 438 | else: |
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| 439 | pass |
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| 440 | #print 'Results will not be stored.' |
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| 441 | #print 'To store results set domain.store = True' |
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| 442 | #FIXME: Diagnostic output should be controlled by |
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| 443 | # a 'verbose' flag living in domain (or in a parent class) |
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| 444 | |
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| 445 | #Call basic machinery from parent class |
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| 446 | for t in Generic_Domain.evolve(self, |
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| 447 | yieldstep=yieldstep, |
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| 448 | finaltime=finaltime, |
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| 449 | duration=duration, |
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| 450 | skip_initial_step=skip_initial_step): |
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| 451 | #Real time viz |
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| 452 | if self.visualise is True: |
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| 453 | self.visualiser.update_all() |
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| 454 | self.visualiser.update_timer() |
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| 455 | |
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| 456 | |
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| 457 | #Store model data, e.g. for subsequent visualisation |
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| 458 | if self.store is True: |
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| 459 | self.store_timestep(self.quantities_to_be_stored) |
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| 460 | |
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| 461 | #FIXME: Could maybe be taken from specified list |
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| 462 | #of 'store every step' quantities |
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| 463 | |
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| 464 | #Pass control on to outer loop for more specific actions |
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| 465 | yield(t) |
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| 466 | |
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| 467 | def initialise_storage(self): |
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| 468 | """Create and initialise self.writer object for storing data. |
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| 469 | Also, save x,y and bed elevation |
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| 470 | """ |
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| 471 | |
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| 472 | from anuga.shallow_water.data_manager import get_dataobject |
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| 473 | |
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| 474 | #Initialise writer |
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| 475 | self.writer = get_dataobject(self, mode = 'w') |
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| 476 | |
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| 477 | #Store vertices and connectivity |
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| 478 | self.writer.store_connectivity() |
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| 479 | |
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| 480 | |
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| 481 | def store_timestep(self, name): |
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| 482 | """Store named quantity and time. |
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| 483 | |
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| 484 | Precondition: |
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| 485 | self.write has been initialised |
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| 486 | """ |
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| 487 | self.writer.store_timestep(name) |
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| 488 | |
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| 489 | |
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| 490 | #=============== End of Shallow Water Domain =============================== |
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| 491 | |
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| 492 | |
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| 493 | |
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| 494 | #Rotation of momentum vector |
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| 495 | def rotate(q, normal, direction = 1): |
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| 496 | """Rotate the momentum component q (q[1], q[2]) |
---|
| 497 | from x,y coordinates to coordinates based on normal vector. |
---|
| 498 | |
---|
| 499 | If direction is negative the rotation is inverted. |
---|
| 500 | |
---|
| 501 | Input vector is preserved |
---|
| 502 | |
---|
| 503 | This function is specific to the shallow water wave equation |
---|
| 504 | """ |
---|
| 505 | |
---|
| 506 | assert len(q) == 3,\ |
---|
| 507 | 'Vector of conserved quantities must have length 3'\ |
---|
| 508 | 'for 2D shallow water equation' |
---|
| 509 | |
---|
| 510 | try: |
---|
| 511 | l = len(normal) |
---|
| 512 | except: |
---|
| 513 | raise 'Normal vector must be an Numeric array' |
---|
| 514 | |
---|
| 515 | assert l == 2, 'Normal vector must have 2 components' |
---|
| 516 | |
---|
| 517 | |
---|
| 518 | n1 = normal[0] |
---|
| 519 | n2 = normal[1] |
---|
| 520 | |
---|
| 521 | r = zeros(len(q), Float) #Rotated quantities |
---|
| 522 | r[0] = q[0] #First quantity, height, is not rotated |
---|
| 523 | |
---|
| 524 | if direction == -1: |
---|
| 525 | n2 = -n2 |
---|
| 526 | |
---|
| 527 | |
---|
| 528 | r[1] = n1*q[1] + n2*q[2] |
---|
| 529 | r[2] = -n2*q[1] + n1*q[2] |
---|
| 530 | |
---|
| 531 | return r |
---|
| 532 | |
---|
| 533 | |
---|
| 534 | |
---|
| 535 | #################################### |
---|
| 536 | # Flux computation |
---|
| 537 | def flux_function_central(normal, ql, qr, zl, zr): |
---|
| 538 | """Compute fluxes between volumes for the shallow water wave equation |
---|
| 539 | cast in terms of w = h+z using the 'central scheme' as described in |
---|
| 540 | |
---|
| 541 | Kurganov, Noelle, Petrova. 'Semidiscrete Central-Upwind Schemes For |
---|
| 542 | Hyperbolic Conservation Laws and Hamilton-Jacobi Equations'. |
---|
| 543 | Siam J. Sci. Comput. Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 707-740. |
---|
| 544 | |
---|
| 545 | The implemented formula is given in equation (3.15) on page 714 |
---|
| 546 | |
---|
| 547 | Conserved quantities w, uh, vh are stored as elements 0, 1 and 2 |
---|
| 548 | in the numerical vectors ql and qr. |
---|
| 549 | |
---|
| 550 | Bed elevations zl and zr. |
---|
| 551 | """ |
---|
| 552 | |
---|
| 553 | from anuga.config import g, epsilon |
---|
| 554 | from math import sqrt |
---|
| 555 | |
---|
| 556 | #Align momentums with x-axis |
---|
| 557 | q_left = rotate(ql, normal, direction = 1) |
---|
| 558 | q_right = rotate(qr, normal, direction = 1) |
---|
| 559 | |
---|
| 560 | z = (zl+zr)/2 #Take average of field values |
---|
| 561 | |
---|
| 562 | w_left = q_left[0] #w=h+z |
---|
| 563 | h_left = w_left-z |
---|
| 564 | uh_left = q_left[1] |
---|
| 565 | |
---|
| 566 | if h_left < epsilon: |
---|
| 567 | u_left = 0.0 #Could have been negative |
---|
| 568 | h_left = 0.0 |
---|
| 569 | else: |
---|
| 570 | u_left = uh_left/h_left |
---|
| 571 | |
---|
| 572 | |
---|
| 573 | w_right = q_right[0] #w=h+z |
---|
| 574 | h_right = w_right-z |
---|
| 575 | uh_right = q_right[1] |
---|
| 576 | |
---|
| 577 | |
---|
| 578 | if h_right < epsilon: |
---|
| 579 | u_right = 0.0 #Could have been negative |
---|
| 580 | h_right = 0.0 |
---|
| 581 | else: |
---|
| 582 | u_right = uh_right/h_right |
---|
| 583 | |
---|
| 584 | vh_left = q_left[2] |
---|
| 585 | vh_right = q_right[2] |
---|
| 586 | |
---|
| 587 | soundspeed_left = sqrt(g*h_left) |
---|
| 588 | soundspeed_right = sqrt(g*h_right) |
---|
| 589 | |
---|
| 590 | #Maximal wave speed |
---|
| 591 | s_max = max(u_left+soundspeed_left, u_right+soundspeed_right, 0) |
---|
| 592 | |
---|
| 593 | #Minimal wave speed |
---|
| 594 | s_min = min(u_left-soundspeed_left, u_right-soundspeed_right, 0) |
---|
| 595 | |
---|
| 596 | #Flux computation |
---|
| 597 | |
---|
| 598 | #FIXME(Ole): Why is it again that we don't |
---|
| 599 | #use uh_left and uh_right directly in the first entries? |
---|
| 600 | flux_left = array([u_left*h_left, |
---|
| 601 | u_left*uh_left + 0.5*g*h_left**2, |
---|
| 602 | u_left*vh_left]) |
---|
| 603 | flux_right = array([u_right*h_right, |
---|
| 604 | u_right*uh_right + 0.5*g*h_right**2, |
---|
| 605 | u_right*vh_right]) |
---|
| 606 | |
---|
| 607 | denom = s_max-s_min |
---|
| 608 | if denom == 0.0: |
---|
| 609 | edgeflux = array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]) |
---|
| 610 | max_speed = 0.0 |
---|
| 611 | else: |
---|
| 612 | edgeflux = (s_max*flux_left - s_min*flux_right)/denom |
---|
| 613 | edgeflux += s_max*s_min*(q_right-q_left)/denom |
---|
| 614 | |
---|
| 615 | edgeflux = rotate(edgeflux, normal, direction=-1) |
---|
| 616 | max_speed = max(abs(s_max), abs(s_min)) |
---|
| 617 | |
---|
| 618 | return edgeflux, max_speed |
---|
| 619 | |
---|
| 620 | def erfcc(x): |
---|
| 621 | |
---|
| 622 | from math import fabs, exp |
---|
| 623 | |
---|
| 624 | z=fabs(x) |
---|
| 625 | t=1.0/(1.0+0.5*z) |
---|
| 626 | result=t*exp(-z*z-1.26551223+t*(1.00002368+t*(.37409196+ |
---|
| 627 | t*(.09678418+t*(-.18628806+t*(.27886807+t*(-1.13520398+ |
---|
| 628 | t*(1.48851587+t*(-.82215223+t*.17087277))))))))) |
---|
| 629 | if x < 0.0: |
---|
| 630 | result = 2.0-result |
---|
| 631 | |
---|
| 632 | return result |
---|
| 633 | |
---|
| 634 | def flux_function_kinetic(normal, ql, qr, zl, zr): |
---|
| 635 | """Compute fluxes between volumes for the shallow water wave equation |
---|
| 636 | cast in terms of w = h+z using the 'central scheme' as described in |
---|
| 637 | |
---|
| 638 | Zhang et. al., Advances in Water Resources, 26(6), 2003, 635-647. |
---|
| 639 | |
---|
| 640 | |
---|
| 641 | Conserved quantities w, uh, vh are stored as elements 0, 1 and 2 |
---|
| 642 | in the numerical vectors ql an qr. |
---|
| 643 | |
---|
| 644 | Bed elevations zl and zr. |
---|
| 645 | """ |
---|
| 646 | |
---|
| 647 | from anuga.config import g, epsilon |
---|
| 648 | from math import sqrt |
---|
| 649 | from Numeric import array |
---|
| 650 | |
---|
| 651 | #Align momentums with x-axis |
---|
| 652 | q_left = rotate(ql, normal, direction = 1) |
---|
| 653 | q_right = rotate(qr, normal, direction = 1) |
---|
| 654 | |
---|
| 655 | z = (zl+zr)/2 #Take average of field values |
---|
| 656 | |
---|
| 657 | w_left = q_left[0] #w=h+z |
---|
| 658 | h_left = w_left-z |
---|
| 659 | uh_left = q_left[1] |
---|
| 660 | |
---|
| 661 | if h_left < epsilon: |
---|
| 662 | u_left = 0.0 #Could have been negative |
---|
| 663 | h_left = 0.0 |
---|
| 664 | else: |
---|
| 665 | u_left = uh_left/h_left |
---|
| 666 | |
---|
| 667 | |
---|
| 668 | w_right = q_right[0] #w=h+z |
---|
| 669 | h_right = w_right-z |
---|
| 670 | uh_right = q_right[1] |
---|
| 671 | |
---|
| 672 | |
---|
| 673 | if h_right < epsilon: |
---|
| 674 | u_right = 0.0 #Could have been negative |
---|
| 675 | h_right = 0.0 |
---|
| 676 | else: |
---|
| 677 | u_right = uh_right/h_right |
---|
| 678 | |
---|
| 679 | vh_left = q_left[2] |
---|
| 680 | vh_right = q_right[2] |
---|
| 681 | |
---|
| 682 | soundspeed_left = sqrt(g*h_left) |
---|
| 683 | soundspeed_right = sqrt(g*h_right) |
---|
| 684 | |
---|
| 685 | #Maximal wave speed |
---|
| 686 | s_max = max(u_left+soundspeed_left, u_right+soundspeed_right, 0) |
---|
| 687 | |
---|
| 688 | #Minimal wave speed |
---|
| 689 | s_min = min(u_left-soundspeed_left, u_right-soundspeed_right, 0) |
---|
| 690 | |
---|
| 691 | #Flux computation |
---|
| 692 | |
---|
| 693 | F_left = 0.0 |
---|
| 694 | F_right = 0.0 |
---|
| 695 | from math import sqrt, pi, exp |
---|
| 696 | if h_left > 0.0: |
---|
| 697 | F_left = u_left/sqrt(g*h_left) |
---|
| 698 | if h_right > 0.0: |
---|
| 699 | F_right = u_right/sqrt(g*h_right) |
---|
| 700 | |
---|
| 701 | edgeflux = array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]) |
---|
| 702 | |
---|
| 703 | edgeflux[0] = h_left*u_left/2.0*erfcc(-F_left) + \ |
---|
| 704 | h_left*sqrt(g*h_left)/2.0/sqrt(pi)*exp(-(F_left**2)) + \ |
---|
| 705 | h_right*u_right/2.0*erfcc(F_right) - \ |
---|
| 706 | h_right*sqrt(g*h_right)/2.0/sqrt(pi)*exp(-(F_right**2)) |
---|
| 707 | |
---|
| 708 | edgeflux[1] = (h_left*u_left**2 + g/2.0*h_left**2)/2.0*erfcc(-F_left) + \ |
---|
| 709 | u_left*h_left*sqrt(g*h_left)/2.0/sqrt(pi)*exp(-(F_left**2)) + \ |
---|
| 710 | (h_right*u_right**2 + g/2.0*h_right**2)/2.0*erfcc(F_right) - \ |
---|
| 711 | u_right*h_right*sqrt(g*h_right)/2.0/sqrt(pi)*exp(-(F_right**2)) |
---|
| 712 | |
---|
| 713 | edgeflux[2] = vh_left*u_left/2.0*erfcc(-F_left) + \ |
---|
| 714 | vh_left*sqrt(g*h_left)/2.0/sqrt(pi)*exp(-(F_left**2)) + \ |
---|
| 715 | vh_right*u_right/2.0*erfcc(F_right) - \ |
---|
| 716 | vh_right*sqrt(g*h_right)/2.0/sqrt(pi)*exp(-(F_right**2)) |
---|
| 717 | |
---|
| 718 | |
---|
| 719 | edgeflux = rotate(edgeflux, normal, direction=-1) |
---|
| 720 | max_speed = max(abs(s_max), abs(s_min)) |
---|
| 721 | |
---|
| 722 | return edgeflux, max_speed |
---|
| 723 | |
---|
| 724 | |
---|
| 725 | |
---|
| 726 | def compute_fluxes(domain): |
---|
| 727 | """Compute all fluxes and the timestep suitable for all volumes |
---|
| 728 | in domain. |
---|
| 729 | |
---|
| 730 | Compute total flux for each conserved quantity using "flux_function" |
---|
| 731 | |
---|
| 732 | Fluxes across each edge are scaled by edgelengths and summed up |
---|
| 733 | Resulting flux is then scaled by area and stored in |
---|
| 734 | explicit_update for each of the three conserved quantities |
---|
| 735 | stage, xmomentum and ymomentum |
---|
| 736 | |
---|
| 737 | The maximal allowable speed computed by the flux_function for each volume |
---|
| 738 | is converted to a timestep that must not be exceeded. The minimum of |
---|
| 739 | those is computed as the next overall timestep. |
---|
| 740 | |
---|
| 741 | Post conditions: |
---|
| 742 | domain.explicit_update is reset to computed flux values |
---|
| 743 | domain.timestep is set to the largest step satisfying all volumes. |
---|
| 744 | """ |
---|
| 745 | |
---|
| 746 | import sys |
---|
| 747 | |
---|
| 748 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 749 | |
---|
| 750 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 751 | Stage = domain.quantities['stage'] |
---|
| 752 | Xmom = domain.quantities['xmomentum'] |
---|
| 753 | Ymom = domain.quantities['ymomentum'] |
---|
| 754 | Bed = domain.quantities['elevation'] |
---|
| 755 | |
---|
| 756 | #Arrays |
---|
| 757 | stage = Stage.edge_values |
---|
| 758 | xmom = Xmom.edge_values |
---|
| 759 | ymom = Ymom.edge_values |
---|
| 760 | bed = Bed.edge_values |
---|
| 761 | |
---|
| 762 | stage_bdry = Stage.boundary_values |
---|
| 763 | xmom_bdry = Xmom.boundary_values |
---|
| 764 | ymom_bdry = Ymom.boundary_values |
---|
| 765 | |
---|
| 766 | flux = zeros(3, Float) #Work array for summing up fluxes |
---|
| 767 | |
---|
| 768 | |
---|
| 769 | #Loop |
---|
| 770 | timestep = float(sys.maxint) |
---|
| 771 | for k in range(N): |
---|
| 772 | |
---|
| 773 | flux[:] = 0. #Reset work array |
---|
| 774 | for i in range(3): |
---|
| 775 | #Quantities inside volume facing neighbour i |
---|
| 776 | ql = [stage[k, i], xmom[k, i], ymom[k, i]] |
---|
| 777 | zl = bed[k, i] |
---|
| 778 | |
---|
| 779 | #Quantities at neighbour on nearest face |
---|
| 780 | n = domain.neighbours[k,i] |
---|
| 781 | if n < 0: |
---|
| 782 | m = -n-1 #Convert negative flag to index |
---|
| 783 | qr = [stage_bdry[m], xmom_bdry[m], ymom_bdry[m]] |
---|
| 784 | zr = zl #Extend bed elevation to boundary |
---|
| 785 | else: |
---|
| 786 | m = domain.neighbour_edges[k,i] |
---|
| 787 | qr = [stage[n, m], xmom[n, m], ymom[n, m]] |
---|
| 788 | zr = bed[n, m] |
---|
| 789 | |
---|
| 790 | |
---|
| 791 | #Outward pointing normal vector |
---|
| 792 | normal = domain.normals[k, 2*i:2*i+2] |
---|
| 793 | |
---|
| 794 | #Flux computation using provided function |
---|
| 795 | edgeflux, max_speed = domain.flux_function(normal, ql, qr, zl, zr) |
---|
| 796 | flux -= edgeflux * domain.edgelengths[k,i] |
---|
| 797 | |
---|
| 798 | #Update optimal_timestep on full cells |
---|
| 799 | if domain.tri_full_flag[k] == 1: |
---|
| 800 | try: |
---|
| 801 | timestep = min(timestep, 0.5*domain.radii[k]/max_speed) |
---|
| 802 | except ZeroDivisionError: |
---|
| 803 | pass |
---|
| 804 | |
---|
| 805 | #Normalise by area and store for when all conserved |
---|
| 806 | #quantities get updated |
---|
| 807 | flux /= domain.areas[k] |
---|
| 808 | Stage.explicit_update[k] = flux[0] |
---|
| 809 | Xmom.explicit_update[k] = flux[1] |
---|
| 810 | Ymom.explicit_update[k] = flux[2] |
---|
| 811 | |
---|
| 812 | |
---|
| 813 | domain.timestep = timestep |
---|
| 814 | |
---|
| 815 | #MH090605 The following method belongs to the shallow_water domain class |
---|
| 816 | #see comments in the corresponding method in shallow_water_ext.c |
---|
| 817 | def extrapolate_second_order_sw_c(domain): |
---|
| 818 | """Wrapper calling C version of extrapolate_second_order_sw |
---|
| 819 | """ |
---|
| 820 | import sys |
---|
| 821 | |
---|
| 822 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 823 | |
---|
| 824 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 825 | Stage = domain.quantities['stage'] |
---|
| 826 | Xmom = domain.quantities['xmomentum'] |
---|
| 827 | Ymom = domain.quantities['ymomentum'] |
---|
| 828 | Elevation = domain.quantities['elevation'] |
---|
| 829 | from shallow_water_ext import extrapolate_second_order_sw |
---|
| 830 | extrapolate_second_order_sw(domain, |
---|
| 831 | domain.surrogate_neighbours, |
---|
| 832 | domain.number_of_boundaries, |
---|
| 833 | domain.centroid_coordinates, |
---|
| 834 | Stage.centroid_values, |
---|
| 835 | Xmom.centroid_values, |
---|
| 836 | Ymom.centroid_values, |
---|
| 837 | Elevation.centroid_values, |
---|
| 838 | domain.vertex_coordinates, |
---|
| 839 | Stage.vertex_values, |
---|
| 840 | Xmom.vertex_values, |
---|
| 841 | Ymom.vertex_values, |
---|
| 842 | Elevation.vertex_values) |
---|
| 843 | |
---|
| 844 | def compute_fluxes_c(domain): |
---|
| 845 | """Wrapper calling C version of compute fluxes |
---|
| 846 | """ |
---|
| 847 | |
---|
| 848 | import sys |
---|
| 849 | |
---|
| 850 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 851 | |
---|
| 852 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 853 | Stage = domain.quantities['stage'] |
---|
| 854 | Xmom = domain.quantities['xmomentum'] |
---|
| 855 | Ymom = domain.quantities['ymomentum'] |
---|
| 856 | Bed = domain.quantities['elevation'] |
---|
| 857 | |
---|
| 858 | timestep = float(sys.maxint) |
---|
| 859 | from shallow_water_ext import\ |
---|
| 860 | compute_fluxes_ext_central as compute_fluxes_ext |
---|
| 861 | |
---|
| 862 | domain.timestep = compute_fluxes_ext(timestep, domain.epsilon, domain.g, |
---|
| 863 | domain.neighbours, |
---|
| 864 | domain.neighbour_edges, |
---|
| 865 | domain.normals, |
---|
| 866 | domain.edgelengths, |
---|
| 867 | domain.radii, |
---|
| 868 | domain.areas, |
---|
| 869 | domain.tri_full_flag, |
---|
| 870 | Stage.edge_values, |
---|
| 871 | Xmom.edge_values, |
---|
| 872 | Ymom.edge_values, |
---|
| 873 | Bed.edge_values, |
---|
| 874 | Stage.boundary_values, |
---|
| 875 | Xmom.boundary_values, |
---|
| 876 | Ymom.boundary_values, |
---|
| 877 | Stage.explicit_update, |
---|
| 878 | Xmom.explicit_update, |
---|
| 879 | Ymom.explicit_update, |
---|
| 880 | domain.already_computed_flux) |
---|
| 881 | |
---|
| 882 | |
---|
| 883 | #################################### |
---|
| 884 | # Module functions for gradient limiting (distribute_to_vertices_and_edges) |
---|
| 885 | |
---|
| 886 | def distribute_to_vertices_and_edges(domain): |
---|
| 887 | """Distribution from centroids to vertices specific to the |
---|
| 888 | shallow water wave |
---|
| 889 | equation. |
---|
| 890 | |
---|
| 891 | It will ensure that h (w-z) is always non-negative even in the |
---|
| 892 | presence of steep bed-slopes by taking a weighted average between shallow |
---|
| 893 | and deep cases. |
---|
| 894 | |
---|
| 895 | In addition, all conserved quantities get distributed as per either a |
---|
| 896 | constant (order==1) or a piecewise linear function (order==2). |
---|
| 897 | |
---|
| 898 | FIXME: more explanation about removal of artificial variability etc |
---|
| 899 | |
---|
| 900 | Precondition: |
---|
| 901 | All quantities defined at centroids and bed elevation defined at |
---|
| 902 | vertices. |
---|
| 903 | |
---|
| 904 | Postcondition |
---|
| 905 | Conserved quantities defined at vertices |
---|
| 906 | |
---|
| 907 | """ |
---|
| 908 | |
---|
| 909 | from anuga.config import optimised_gradient_limiter |
---|
| 910 | |
---|
| 911 | #Remove very thin layers of water |
---|
| 912 | protect_against_infinitesimal_and_negative_heights(domain) |
---|
| 913 | |
---|
| 914 | #Extrapolate all conserved quantities |
---|
| 915 | if optimised_gradient_limiter: |
---|
| 916 | #MH090605 if second order, |
---|
| 917 | #perform the extrapolation and limiting on |
---|
| 918 | #all of the conserved quantitie |
---|
| 919 | |
---|
| 920 | if (domain._order_ == 1): |
---|
| 921 | for name in domain.conserved_quantities: |
---|
| 922 | Q = domain.quantities[name] |
---|
| 923 | Q.extrapolate_first_order() |
---|
| 924 | elif domain._order_ == 2: |
---|
| 925 | domain.extrapolate_second_order_sw() |
---|
| 926 | else: |
---|
| 927 | raise 'Unknown order' |
---|
| 928 | else: |
---|
| 929 | #old code: |
---|
| 930 | for name in domain.conserved_quantities: |
---|
| 931 | Q = domain.quantities[name] |
---|
| 932 | if domain._order_ == 1: |
---|
| 933 | Q.extrapolate_first_order() |
---|
| 934 | elif domain._order_ == 2: |
---|
| 935 | Q.extrapolate_second_order() |
---|
| 936 | Q.limit() |
---|
| 937 | else: |
---|
| 938 | raise 'Unknown order' |
---|
| 939 | |
---|
| 940 | |
---|
| 941 | #Take bed elevation into account when water heights are small |
---|
| 942 | balance_deep_and_shallow(domain) |
---|
| 943 | |
---|
| 944 | #Compute edge values by interpolation |
---|
| 945 | for name in domain.conserved_quantities: |
---|
| 946 | Q = domain.quantities[name] |
---|
| 947 | Q.interpolate_from_vertices_to_edges() |
---|
| 948 | |
---|
| 949 | |
---|
| 950 | def protect_against_infinitesimal_and_negative_heights(domain): |
---|
| 951 | """Protect against infinitesimal heights and associated high velocities |
---|
| 952 | """ |
---|
| 953 | |
---|
| 954 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 955 | wc = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 956 | zc = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 957 | xmomc = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 958 | ymomc = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 959 | hc = wc - zc #Water depths at centroids |
---|
| 960 | |
---|
| 961 | #Update |
---|
| 962 | #FIXME: Modify accroditg to c-version - or discard altogether. |
---|
| 963 | for k in range(domain.number_of_elements): |
---|
| 964 | |
---|
| 965 | if hc[k] < domain.minimum_allowed_height: |
---|
| 966 | #Control stage |
---|
| 967 | if hc[k] < domain.epsilon: |
---|
| 968 | wc[k] = zc[k] # Contain 'lost mass' error |
---|
| 969 | |
---|
| 970 | #Control momentum |
---|
| 971 | xmomc[k] = ymomc[k] = 0.0 |
---|
| 972 | |
---|
| 973 | |
---|
| 974 | def protect_against_infinitesimal_and_negative_heights_c(domain): |
---|
| 975 | """Protect against infinitesimal heights and associated high velocities |
---|
| 976 | """ |
---|
| 977 | |
---|
| 978 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 979 | wc = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 980 | zc = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 981 | xmomc = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 982 | ymomc = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 983 | |
---|
| 984 | from shallow_water_ext import protect |
---|
| 985 | |
---|
| 986 | protect(domain.minimum_allowed_height, domain.maximum_allowed_speed, |
---|
| 987 | domain.epsilon, wc, zc, xmomc, ymomc) |
---|
| 988 | |
---|
| 989 | |
---|
| 990 | |
---|
| 991 | def h_limiter(domain): |
---|
| 992 | """Limit slopes for each volume to eliminate artificial variance |
---|
| 993 | introduced by e.g. second order extrapolator |
---|
| 994 | |
---|
| 995 | limit on h = w-z |
---|
| 996 | |
---|
| 997 | This limiter depends on two quantities (w,z) so it resides within |
---|
| 998 | this module rather than within quantity.py |
---|
| 999 | """ |
---|
| 1000 | |
---|
| 1001 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 1002 | beta_h = domain.beta_h |
---|
| 1003 | |
---|
| 1004 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 1005 | wc = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1006 | zc = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1007 | hc = wc - zc |
---|
| 1008 | |
---|
| 1009 | wv = domain.quantities['stage'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1010 | zv = domain.quantities['elevation'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1011 | hv = wv-zv |
---|
| 1012 | |
---|
| 1013 | hvbar = zeros(hv.shape, Float) #h-limited values |
---|
| 1014 | |
---|
| 1015 | #Find min and max of this and neighbour's centroid values |
---|
| 1016 | hmax = zeros(hc.shape, Float) |
---|
| 1017 | hmin = zeros(hc.shape, Float) |
---|
| 1018 | |
---|
| 1019 | for k in range(N): |
---|
| 1020 | hmax[k] = hmin[k] = hc[k] |
---|
| 1021 | for i in range(3): |
---|
| 1022 | n = domain.neighbours[k,i] |
---|
| 1023 | if n >= 0: |
---|
| 1024 | hn = hc[n] #Neighbour's centroid value |
---|
| 1025 | |
---|
| 1026 | hmin[k] = min(hmin[k], hn) |
---|
| 1027 | hmax[k] = max(hmax[k], hn) |
---|
| 1028 | |
---|
| 1029 | |
---|
| 1030 | #Diffences between centroids and maxima/minima |
---|
| 1031 | dhmax = hmax - hc |
---|
| 1032 | dhmin = hmin - hc |
---|
| 1033 | |
---|
| 1034 | #Deltas between vertex and centroid values |
---|
| 1035 | dh = zeros(hv.shape, Float) |
---|
| 1036 | for i in range(3): |
---|
| 1037 | dh[:,i] = hv[:,i] - hc |
---|
| 1038 | |
---|
| 1039 | #Phi limiter |
---|
| 1040 | for k in range(N): |
---|
| 1041 | |
---|
| 1042 | #Find the gradient limiter (phi) across vertices |
---|
| 1043 | phi = 1.0 |
---|
| 1044 | for i in range(3): |
---|
| 1045 | r = 1.0 |
---|
| 1046 | if (dh[k,i] > 0): r = dhmax[k]/dh[k,i] |
---|
| 1047 | if (dh[k,i] < 0): r = dhmin[k]/dh[k,i] |
---|
| 1048 | |
---|
| 1049 | phi = min( min(r*beta_h, 1), phi ) |
---|
| 1050 | |
---|
| 1051 | #Then update using phi limiter |
---|
| 1052 | for i in range(3): |
---|
| 1053 | hvbar[k,i] = hc[k] + phi*dh[k,i] |
---|
| 1054 | |
---|
| 1055 | return hvbar |
---|
| 1056 | |
---|
| 1057 | |
---|
| 1058 | |
---|
| 1059 | def h_limiter_c(domain): |
---|
| 1060 | """Limit slopes for each volume to eliminate artificial variance |
---|
| 1061 | introduced by e.g. second order extrapolator |
---|
| 1062 | |
---|
| 1063 | limit on h = w-z |
---|
| 1064 | |
---|
| 1065 | This limiter depends on two quantities (w,z) so it resides within |
---|
| 1066 | this module rather than within quantity.py |
---|
| 1067 | |
---|
| 1068 | Wrapper for c-extension |
---|
| 1069 | """ |
---|
| 1070 | |
---|
| 1071 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 1072 | beta_h = domain.beta_h |
---|
| 1073 | |
---|
| 1074 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 1075 | wc = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1076 | zc = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1077 | hc = wc - zc |
---|
| 1078 | |
---|
| 1079 | wv = domain.quantities['stage'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1080 | zv = domain.quantities['elevation'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1081 | hv = wv - zv |
---|
| 1082 | |
---|
| 1083 | #Call C-extension |
---|
| 1084 | from shallow_water_ext import h_limiter_sw as h_limiter |
---|
| 1085 | hvbar = h_limiter(domain, hc, hv) |
---|
| 1086 | |
---|
| 1087 | return hvbar |
---|
| 1088 | |
---|
| 1089 | |
---|
| 1090 | def balance_deep_and_shallow(domain): |
---|
| 1091 | """Compute linear combination between stage as computed by |
---|
| 1092 | gradient-limiters limiting using w, and stage computed by |
---|
| 1093 | gradient-limiters limiting using h (h-limiter). |
---|
| 1094 | The former takes precedence when heights are large compared to the |
---|
| 1095 | bed slope while the latter takes precedence when heights are |
---|
| 1096 | relatively small. Anything in between is computed as a balanced |
---|
| 1097 | linear combination in order to avoid numerical disturbances which |
---|
| 1098 | would otherwise appear as a result of hard switching between |
---|
| 1099 | modes. |
---|
| 1100 | |
---|
| 1101 | The h-limiter is always applied irrespective of the order. |
---|
| 1102 | """ |
---|
| 1103 | |
---|
| 1104 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 1105 | wc = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1106 | zc = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1107 | hc = wc - zc |
---|
| 1108 | |
---|
| 1109 | wv = domain.quantities['stage'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1110 | zv = domain.quantities['elevation'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1111 | hv = wv-zv |
---|
| 1112 | |
---|
| 1113 | #Limit h |
---|
| 1114 | hvbar = h_limiter(domain) |
---|
| 1115 | |
---|
| 1116 | for k in range(domain.number_of_elements): |
---|
| 1117 | #Compute maximal variation in bed elevation |
---|
| 1118 | # This quantitiy is |
---|
| 1119 | # dz = max_i abs(z_i - z_c) |
---|
| 1120 | # and it is independent of dimension |
---|
| 1121 | # In the 1d case zc = (z0+z1)/2 |
---|
| 1122 | # In the 2d case zc = (z0+z1+z2)/3 |
---|
| 1123 | |
---|
| 1124 | dz = max(abs(zv[k,0]-zc[k]), |
---|
| 1125 | abs(zv[k,1]-zc[k]), |
---|
| 1126 | abs(zv[k,2]-zc[k])) |
---|
| 1127 | |
---|
| 1128 | |
---|
| 1129 | hmin = min( hv[k,:] ) |
---|
| 1130 | |
---|
| 1131 | #Create alpha in [0,1], where alpha==0 means using the h-limited |
---|
| 1132 | #stage and alpha==1 means using the w-limited stage as |
---|
| 1133 | #computed by the gradient limiter (both 1st or 2nd order) |
---|
| 1134 | |
---|
| 1135 | #If hmin > dz/2 then alpha = 1 and the bed will have no effect |
---|
| 1136 | #If hmin < 0 then alpha = 0 reverting to constant height above bed. |
---|
| 1137 | |
---|
| 1138 | if dz > 0.0: |
---|
| 1139 | alpha = max( min( 2*hmin/dz, 1.0), 0.0 ) |
---|
| 1140 | else: |
---|
| 1141 | #Flat bed |
---|
| 1142 | alpha = 1.0 |
---|
| 1143 | |
---|
| 1144 | #Let |
---|
| 1145 | # |
---|
| 1146 | # wvi be the w-limited stage (wvi = zvi + hvi) |
---|
| 1147 | # wvi- be the h-limited state (wvi- = zvi + hvi-) |
---|
| 1148 | # |
---|
| 1149 | # |
---|
| 1150 | #where i=0,1,2 denotes the vertex ids |
---|
| 1151 | # |
---|
| 1152 | #Weighted balance between w-limited and h-limited stage is |
---|
| 1153 | # |
---|
| 1154 | # wvi := (1-alpha)*(zvi+hvi-) + alpha*(zvi+hvi) |
---|
| 1155 | # |
---|
| 1156 | #It follows that the updated wvi is |
---|
| 1157 | # wvi := zvi + (1-alpha)*hvi- + alpha*hvi |
---|
| 1158 | # |
---|
| 1159 | # Momentum is balanced between constant and limited |
---|
| 1160 | |
---|
| 1161 | |
---|
| 1162 | #for i in range(3): |
---|
| 1163 | # wv[k,i] = zv[k,i] + hvbar[k,i] |
---|
| 1164 | |
---|
| 1165 | #return |
---|
| 1166 | |
---|
| 1167 | if alpha < 1: |
---|
| 1168 | |
---|
| 1169 | for i in range(3): |
---|
| 1170 | wv[k,i] = zv[k,i] + (1-alpha)*hvbar[k,i] + alpha*hv[k,i] |
---|
| 1171 | |
---|
| 1172 | #Momentums at centroids |
---|
| 1173 | xmomc = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1174 | ymomc = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1175 | |
---|
| 1176 | #Momentums at vertices |
---|
| 1177 | xmomv = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1178 | ymomv = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1179 | |
---|
| 1180 | # Update momentum as a linear combination of |
---|
| 1181 | # xmomc and ymomc (shallow) and momentum |
---|
| 1182 | # from extrapolator xmomv and ymomv (deep). |
---|
| 1183 | xmomv[k,:] = (1-alpha)*xmomc[k] + alpha*xmomv[k,:] |
---|
| 1184 | ymomv[k,:] = (1-alpha)*ymomc[k] + alpha*ymomv[k,:] |
---|
| 1185 | |
---|
| 1186 | |
---|
| 1187 | def balance_deep_and_shallow_c(domain): |
---|
| 1188 | """Wrapper for C implementation |
---|
| 1189 | """ |
---|
| 1190 | |
---|
| 1191 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 1192 | wc = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1193 | zc = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1194 | hc = wc - zc |
---|
| 1195 | |
---|
| 1196 | wv = domain.quantities['stage'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1197 | zv = domain.quantities['elevation'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1198 | hv = wv - zv |
---|
| 1199 | |
---|
| 1200 | #Momentums at centroids |
---|
| 1201 | xmomc = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1202 | ymomc = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1203 | |
---|
| 1204 | #Momentums at vertices |
---|
| 1205 | xmomv = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1206 | ymomv = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1207 | |
---|
| 1208 | #Limit h |
---|
| 1209 | hvbar = h_limiter(domain) |
---|
| 1210 | |
---|
| 1211 | #This is how one would make a first order h_limited value |
---|
| 1212 | #as in the old balancer (pre 17 Feb 2005): |
---|
| 1213 | #from Numeric import zeros, Float |
---|
| 1214 | #hvbar = zeros( (len(hc), 3), Float) |
---|
| 1215 | #for i in range(3): |
---|
| 1216 | # hvbar[:,i] = hc[:] |
---|
| 1217 | |
---|
| 1218 | from shallow_water_ext import balance_deep_and_shallow |
---|
[3876] | 1219 | balance_deep_and_shallow(domain, wc, zc, hc, wv, zv, hv, hvbar, |
---|
[3804] | 1220 | xmomc, ymomc, xmomv, ymomv) |
---|
| 1221 | |
---|
| 1222 | |
---|
| 1223 | |
---|
| 1224 | |
---|
| 1225 | ############################################### |
---|
| 1226 | #Boundaries - specific to the shallow water wave equation |
---|
| 1227 | class Reflective_boundary(Boundary): |
---|
| 1228 | """Reflective boundary returns same conserved quantities as |
---|
| 1229 | those present in its neighbour volume but reflected. |
---|
| 1230 | |
---|
| 1231 | This class is specific to the shallow water equation as it |
---|
| 1232 | works with the momentum quantities assumed to be the second |
---|
| 1233 | and third conserved quantities. |
---|
| 1234 | """ |
---|
| 1235 | |
---|
| 1236 | def __init__(self, domain = None): |
---|
| 1237 | Boundary.__init__(self) |
---|
| 1238 | |
---|
| 1239 | if domain is None: |
---|
| 1240 | msg = 'Domain must be specified for reflective boundary' |
---|
| 1241 | raise msg |
---|
| 1242 | |
---|
| 1243 | #Handy shorthands |
---|
| 1244 | self.stage = domain.quantities['stage'].edge_values |
---|
| 1245 | self.xmom = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].edge_values |
---|
| 1246 | self.ymom = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].edge_values |
---|
| 1247 | self.normals = domain.normals |
---|
| 1248 | |
---|
| 1249 | self.conserved_quantities = zeros(3, Float) |
---|
| 1250 | |
---|
| 1251 | def __repr__(self): |
---|
| 1252 | return 'Reflective_boundary' |
---|
| 1253 | |
---|
| 1254 | |
---|
| 1255 | def evaluate(self, vol_id, edge_id): |
---|
| 1256 | """Reflective boundaries reverses the outward momentum |
---|
| 1257 | of the volume they serve. |
---|
| 1258 | """ |
---|
| 1259 | |
---|
| 1260 | q = self.conserved_quantities |
---|
| 1261 | q[0] = self.stage[vol_id, edge_id] |
---|
| 1262 | q[1] = self.xmom[vol_id, edge_id] |
---|
| 1263 | q[2] = self.ymom[vol_id, edge_id] |
---|
| 1264 | |
---|
| 1265 | normal = self.normals[vol_id, 2*edge_id:2*edge_id+2] |
---|
| 1266 | |
---|
| 1267 | |
---|
| 1268 | r = rotate(q, normal, direction = 1) |
---|
| 1269 | r[1] = -r[1] |
---|
| 1270 | q = rotate(r, normal, direction = -1) |
---|
| 1271 | |
---|
| 1272 | return q |
---|
| 1273 | |
---|
| 1274 | |
---|
| 1275 | |
---|
| 1276 | class Transmissive_Momentum_Set_Stage_boundary(Boundary): |
---|
| 1277 | """Returns same momentum conserved quantities as |
---|
| 1278 | those present in its neighbour volume. |
---|
| 1279 | Sets stage by specifying a function f of time which may either be a |
---|
| 1280 | vector function or a scalar function |
---|
| 1281 | |
---|
| 1282 | Example: |
---|
| 1283 | |
---|
| 1284 | def waveform(t): |
---|
| 1285 | return sea_level + normalized_amplitude/cosh(t-25)**2 |
---|
| 1286 | |
---|
| 1287 | Bts = Transmissive_Momentum_Set_Stage_boundary(domain, waveform) |
---|
| 1288 | |
---|
| 1289 | |
---|
| 1290 | Underlying domain must be specified when boundary is instantiated |
---|
| 1291 | """ |
---|
| 1292 | |
---|
| 1293 | def __init__(self, domain = None, function=None): |
---|
| 1294 | Boundary.__init__(self) |
---|
| 1295 | |
---|
| 1296 | if domain is None: |
---|
| 1297 | msg = 'Domain must be specified for this type boundary' |
---|
| 1298 | raise msg |
---|
| 1299 | |
---|
| 1300 | if function is None: |
---|
| 1301 | msg = 'Function must be specified for this type boundary' |
---|
| 1302 | raise msg |
---|
| 1303 | |
---|
| 1304 | self.domain = domain |
---|
| 1305 | self.function = function |
---|
| 1306 | |
---|
| 1307 | def __repr__(self): |
---|
| 1308 | return 'Transmissive_Momentum_Set_Stage_boundary(%s)' %self.domain |
---|
| 1309 | |
---|
| 1310 | def evaluate(self, vol_id, edge_id): |
---|
| 1311 | """Transmissive Momentum Set Stage boundaries return the edge momentum |
---|
| 1312 | values of the volume they serve. |
---|
| 1313 | """ |
---|
| 1314 | |
---|
| 1315 | q = self.domain.get_conserved_quantities(vol_id, edge = edge_id) |
---|
| 1316 | value = self.function(self.domain.time) |
---|
| 1317 | |
---|
| 1318 | try: |
---|
| 1319 | x = float(value) |
---|
| 1320 | except: |
---|
| 1321 | x = float(value[0]) |
---|
| 1322 | |
---|
| 1323 | q[0] = x |
---|
| 1324 | return q |
---|
| 1325 | |
---|
| 1326 | |
---|
| 1327 | #FIXME: Consider this (taken from File_boundary) to allow |
---|
| 1328 | #spatial variation |
---|
| 1329 | #if vol_id is not None and edge_id is not None: |
---|
| 1330 | # i = self.boundary_indices[ vol_id, edge_id ] |
---|
| 1331 | # return self.F(t, point_id = i) |
---|
| 1332 | #else: |
---|
| 1333 | # return self.F(t) |
---|
| 1334 | |
---|
| 1335 | |
---|
| 1336 | |
---|
| 1337 | class Dirichlet_Discharge_boundary(Boundary): |
---|
| 1338 | """ |
---|
| 1339 | Sets stage (stage0) |
---|
| 1340 | Sets momentum (wh0) in the inward normal direction. |
---|
| 1341 | |
---|
| 1342 | Underlying domain must be specified when boundary is instantiated |
---|
| 1343 | """ |
---|
| 1344 | |
---|
| 1345 | def __init__(self, domain = None, stage0=None, wh0=None): |
---|
| 1346 | Boundary.__init__(self) |
---|
| 1347 | |
---|
| 1348 | if domain is None: |
---|
| 1349 | msg = 'Domain must be specified for this type boundary' |
---|
| 1350 | raise msg |
---|
| 1351 | |
---|
| 1352 | if stage0 is None: |
---|
| 1353 | raise 'set stage' |
---|
| 1354 | |
---|
| 1355 | if wh0 is None: |
---|
| 1356 | wh0 = 0.0 |
---|
| 1357 | |
---|
| 1358 | self.domain = domain |
---|
| 1359 | self.stage0 = stage0 |
---|
| 1360 | self.wh0 = wh0 |
---|
| 1361 | |
---|
| 1362 | def __repr__(self): |
---|
| 1363 | return 'Dirichlet_Discharge_boundary(%s)' %self.domain |
---|
| 1364 | |
---|
| 1365 | def evaluate(self, vol_id, edge_id): |
---|
| 1366 | """Set discharge in the (inward) normal direction |
---|
| 1367 | """ |
---|
| 1368 | |
---|
| 1369 | normal = self.domain.get_normal(vol_id,edge_id) |
---|
| 1370 | q = [self.stage0, -self.wh0*normal[0], -self.wh0*normal[1]] |
---|
| 1371 | return q |
---|
| 1372 | |
---|
| 1373 | |
---|
| 1374 | #FIXME: Consider this (taken from File_boundary) to allow |
---|
| 1375 | #spatial variation |
---|
| 1376 | #if vol_id is not None and edge_id is not None: |
---|
| 1377 | # i = self.boundary_indices[ vol_id, edge_id ] |
---|
| 1378 | # return self.F(t, point_id = i) |
---|
| 1379 | #else: |
---|
| 1380 | # return self.F(t) |
---|
| 1381 | |
---|
| 1382 | |
---|
| 1383 | |
---|
| 1384 | |
---|
| 1385 | |
---|
| 1386 | ######################### |
---|
| 1387 | #Standard forcing terms: |
---|
| 1388 | # |
---|
| 1389 | def gravity(domain): |
---|
| 1390 | """Apply gravitational pull in the presence of bed slope |
---|
| 1391 | """ |
---|
| 1392 | |
---|
| 1393 | xmom = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].explicit_update |
---|
| 1394 | ymom = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].explicit_update |
---|
| 1395 | |
---|
| 1396 | Stage = domain.quantities['stage'] |
---|
| 1397 | Elevation = domain.quantities['elevation'] |
---|
| 1398 | h = Stage.edge_values - Elevation.edge_values |
---|
| 1399 | v = Elevation.vertex_values |
---|
| 1400 | |
---|
| 1401 | x = domain.get_vertex_coordinates() |
---|
| 1402 | g = domain.g |
---|
| 1403 | |
---|
| 1404 | for k in range(domain.number_of_elements): |
---|
| 1405 | avg_h = sum( h[k,:] )/3 |
---|
| 1406 | |
---|
| 1407 | #Compute bed slope |
---|
| 1408 | x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2 = x[k,:] |
---|
| 1409 | z0, z1, z2 = v[k,:] |
---|
| 1410 | |
---|
| 1411 | zx, zy = gradient(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, z0, z1, z2) |
---|
| 1412 | |
---|
| 1413 | #Update momentum |
---|
| 1414 | xmom[k] += -g*zx*avg_h |
---|
| 1415 | ymom[k] += -g*zy*avg_h |
---|
| 1416 | |
---|
| 1417 | |
---|
| 1418 | def gravity_c(domain): |
---|
| 1419 | """Wrapper calling C version |
---|
| 1420 | """ |
---|
| 1421 | |
---|
| 1422 | xmom = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].explicit_update |
---|
| 1423 | ymom = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].explicit_update |
---|
| 1424 | |
---|
| 1425 | Stage = domain.quantities['stage'] |
---|
| 1426 | Elevation = domain.quantities['elevation'] |
---|
| 1427 | h = Stage.edge_values - Elevation.edge_values |
---|
| 1428 | v = Elevation.vertex_values |
---|
| 1429 | |
---|
| 1430 | x = domain.get_vertex_coordinates() |
---|
| 1431 | g = domain.g |
---|
| 1432 | |
---|
| 1433 | |
---|
| 1434 | from shallow_water_ext import gravity |
---|
| 1435 | gravity(g, h, v, x, xmom, ymom) |
---|
| 1436 | |
---|
| 1437 | |
---|
| 1438 | def manning_friction(domain): |
---|
| 1439 | """Apply (Manning) friction to water momentum |
---|
| 1440 | (Python version) |
---|
| 1441 | """ |
---|
| 1442 | |
---|
| 1443 | from math import sqrt |
---|
| 1444 | |
---|
| 1445 | w = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1446 | z = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1447 | h = w-z |
---|
| 1448 | |
---|
| 1449 | uh = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1450 | vh = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1451 | eta = domain.quantities['friction'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1452 | |
---|
| 1453 | xmom_update = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].semi_implicit_update |
---|
| 1454 | ymom_update = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].semi_implicit_update |
---|
| 1455 | |
---|
| 1456 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 1457 | eps = domain.minimum_allowed_height |
---|
| 1458 | g = domain.g |
---|
| 1459 | |
---|
| 1460 | for k in range(N): |
---|
| 1461 | if eta[k] >= eps: |
---|
| 1462 | if h[k] >= eps: |
---|
| 1463 | S = -g * eta[k]**2 * sqrt((uh[k]**2 + vh[k]**2)) |
---|
| 1464 | S /= h[k]**(7.0/3) |
---|
| 1465 | |
---|
| 1466 | #Update momentum |
---|
| 1467 | xmom_update[k] += S*uh[k] |
---|
| 1468 | ymom_update[k] += S*vh[k] |
---|
| 1469 | |
---|
| 1470 | |
---|
| 1471 | def manning_friction_implicit_c(domain): |
---|
| 1472 | """Wrapper for c version |
---|
| 1473 | """ |
---|
| 1474 | |
---|
| 1475 | |
---|
| 1476 | #print 'Implicit friction' |
---|
| 1477 | |
---|
| 1478 | xmom = domain.quantities['xmomentum'] |
---|
| 1479 | ymom = domain.quantities['ymomentum'] |
---|
| 1480 | |
---|
| 1481 | w = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1482 | z = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1483 | |
---|
| 1484 | uh = xmom.centroid_values |
---|
| 1485 | vh = ymom.centroid_values |
---|
| 1486 | eta = domain.quantities['friction'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1487 | |
---|
| 1488 | xmom_update = xmom.semi_implicit_update |
---|
| 1489 | ymom_update = ymom.semi_implicit_update |
---|
| 1490 | |
---|
| 1491 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 1492 | eps = domain.minimum_allowed_height |
---|
| 1493 | g = domain.g |
---|
| 1494 | |
---|
| 1495 | from shallow_water_ext import manning_friction |
---|
| 1496 | manning_friction(g, eps, w, z, uh, vh, eta, xmom_update, ymom_update) |
---|
| 1497 | |
---|
| 1498 | |
---|
| 1499 | def manning_friction_explicit_c(domain): |
---|
| 1500 | """Wrapper for c version |
---|
| 1501 | """ |
---|
| 1502 | |
---|
| 1503 | #print 'Explicit friction' |
---|
| 1504 | |
---|
| 1505 | xmom = domain.quantities['xmomentum'] |
---|
| 1506 | ymom = domain.quantities['ymomentum'] |
---|
| 1507 | |
---|
| 1508 | w = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1509 | z = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1510 | |
---|
| 1511 | uh = xmom.centroid_values |
---|
| 1512 | vh = ymom.centroid_values |
---|
| 1513 | eta = domain.quantities['friction'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1514 | |
---|
| 1515 | xmom_update = xmom.explicit_update |
---|
| 1516 | ymom_update = ymom.explicit_update |
---|
| 1517 | |
---|
| 1518 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 1519 | eps = domain.minimum_allowed_height |
---|
| 1520 | g = domain.g |
---|
| 1521 | |
---|
| 1522 | from shallow_water_ext import manning_friction |
---|
| 1523 | manning_friction(g, eps, w, z, uh, vh, eta, xmom_update, ymom_update) |
---|
| 1524 | |
---|
| 1525 | |
---|
| 1526 | def linear_friction(domain): |
---|
| 1527 | """Apply linear friction to water momentum |
---|
| 1528 | |
---|
| 1529 | Assumes quantity: 'linear_friction' to be present |
---|
| 1530 | """ |
---|
| 1531 | |
---|
| 1532 | from math import sqrt |
---|
| 1533 | |
---|
| 1534 | w = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1535 | z = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1536 | h = w-z |
---|
| 1537 | |
---|
| 1538 | uh = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1539 | vh = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1540 | tau = domain.quantities['linear_friction'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1541 | |
---|
| 1542 | xmom_update = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].semi_implicit_update |
---|
| 1543 | ymom_update = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].semi_implicit_update |
---|
| 1544 | |
---|
| 1545 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 1546 | eps = domain.minimum_allowed_height |
---|
| 1547 | g = domain.g #Not necessary? Why was this added? |
---|
| 1548 | |
---|
| 1549 | for k in range(N): |
---|
| 1550 | if tau[k] >= eps: |
---|
| 1551 | if h[k] >= eps: |
---|
| 1552 | S = -tau[k]/h[k] |
---|
| 1553 | |
---|
| 1554 | #Update momentum |
---|
| 1555 | xmom_update[k] += S*uh[k] |
---|
| 1556 | ymom_update[k] += S*vh[k] |
---|
| 1557 | |
---|
| 1558 | |
---|
| 1559 | |
---|
| 1560 | def check_forcefield(f): |
---|
| 1561 | """Check that f is either |
---|
| 1562 | 1: a callable object f(t,x,y), where x and y are vectors |
---|
| 1563 | and that it returns an array or a list of same length |
---|
| 1564 | as x and y |
---|
| 1565 | 2: a scalar |
---|
| 1566 | """ |
---|
| 1567 | |
---|
| 1568 | if callable(f): |
---|
| 1569 | N = 3 |
---|
| 1570 | x = ones(3, Float) |
---|
| 1571 | y = ones(3, Float) |
---|
| 1572 | try: |
---|
| 1573 | q = f(1.0, x=x, y=y) |
---|
| 1574 | except Exception, e: |
---|
| 1575 | msg = 'Function %s could not be executed:\n%s' %(f, e) |
---|
| 1576 | #FIXME: Reconsider this semantics |
---|
| 1577 | raise msg |
---|
| 1578 | |
---|
| 1579 | try: |
---|
| 1580 | q = array(q).astype(Float) |
---|
| 1581 | except: |
---|
| 1582 | msg = 'Return value from vector function %s could ' %f |
---|
| 1583 | msg += 'not be converted into a Numeric array of floats.\n' |
---|
| 1584 | msg += 'Specified function should return either list or array.' |
---|
| 1585 | raise msg |
---|
| 1586 | |
---|
| 1587 | #Is this really what we want? |
---|
| 1588 | msg = 'Return vector from function %s ' %f |
---|
| 1589 | msg += 'must have same lenght as input vectors' |
---|
| 1590 | assert len(q) == N, msg |
---|
| 1591 | |
---|
| 1592 | else: |
---|
| 1593 | try: |
---|
| 1594 | f = float(f) |
---|
| 1595 | except: |
---|
| 1596 | msg = 'Force field %s must be either a scalar' %f |
---|
| 1597 | msg += ' or a vector function' |
---|
| 1598 | raise Exception(msg) |
---|
| 1599 | return f |
---|
| 1600 | |
---|
| 1601 | |
---|
| 1602 | class Wind_stress: |
---|
| 1603 | """Apply wind stress to water momentum in terms of |
---|
| 1604 | wind speed [m/s] and wind direction [degrees] |
---|
| 1605 | """ |
---|
| 1606 | |
---|
| 1607 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
---|
| 1608 | """Initialise windfield from wind speed s [m/s] |
---|
| 1609 | and wind direction phi [degrees] |
---|
| 1610 | |
---|
| 1611 | Inputs v and phi can be either scalars or Python functions, e.g. |
---|
| 1612 | |
---|
| 1613 | W = Wind_stress(10, 178) |
---|
| 1614 | |
---|
| 1615 | #FIXME - 'normal' degrees are assumed for now, i.e. the |
---|
| 1616 | vector (1,0) has zero degrees. |
---|
| 1617 | We may need to convert from 'compass' degrees later on and also |
---|
| 1618 | map from True north to grid north. |
---|
| 1619 | |
---|
| 1620 | Arguments can also be Python functions of t,x,y as in |
---|
| 1621 | |
---|
| 1622 | def speed(t,x,y): |
---|
| 1623 | ... |
---|
| 1624 | return s |
---|
| 1625 | |
---|
| 1626 | def angle(t,x,y): |
---|
| 1627 | ... |
---|
| 1628 | return phi |
---|
| 1629 | |
---|
| 1630 | where x and y are vectors. |
---|
| 1631 | |
---|
| 1632 | and then pass the functions in |
---|
| 1633 | |
---|
| 1634 | W = Wind_stress(speed, angle) |
---|
| 1635 | |
---|
| 1636 | The instantiated object W can be appended to the list of |
---|
| 1637 | forcing_terms as in |
---|
| 1638 | |
---|
| 1639 | Alternatively, one vector valued function for (speed, angle) |
---|
| 1640 | can be applied, providing both quantities simultaneously. |
---|
| 1641 | As in |
---|
| 1642 | W = Wind_stress(F), where returns (speed, angle) for each t. |
---|
| 1643 | |
---|
| 1644 | domain.forcing_terms.append(W) |
---|
| 1645 | """ |
---|
| 1646 | |
---|
| 1647 | from anuga.config import rho_a, rho_w, eta_w |
---|
| 1648 | from Numeric import array, Float |
---|
| 1649 | |
---|
| 1650 | if len(args) == 2: |
---|
| 1651 | s = args[0] |
---|
| 1652 | phi = args[1] |
---|
| 1653 | elif len(args) == 1: |
---|
| 1654 | #Assume vector function returning (s, phi)(t,x,y) |
---|
| 1655 | vector_function = args[0] |
---|
| 1656 | s = lambda t,x,y: vector_function(t,x=x,y=y)[0] |
---|
| 1657 | phi = lambda t,x,y: vector_function(t,x=x,y=y)[1] |
---|
| 1658 | else: |
---|
| 1659 | #Assume info is in 2 keyword arguments |
---|
| 1660 | |
---|
| 1661 | if len(kwargs) == 2: |
---|
| 1662 | s = kwargs['s'] |
---|
| 1663 | phi = kwargs['phi'] |
---|
| 1664 | else: |
---|
| 1665 | raise 'Assumes two keyword arguments: s=..., phi=....' |
---|
| 1666 | |
---|
| 1667 | self.speed = check_forcefield(s) |
---|
| 1668 | self.phi = check_forcefield(phi) |
---|
| 1669 | |
---|
| 1670 | self.const = eta_w*rho_a/rho_w |
---|
| 1671 | |
---|
| 1672 | |
---|
| 1673 | def __call__(self, domain): |
---|
| 1674 | """Evaluate windfield based on values found in domain |
---|
| 1675 | """ |
---|
| 1676 | |
---|
| 1677 | from math import pi, cos, sin, sqrt |
---|
| 1678 | from Numeric import Float, ones, ArrayType |
---|
| 1679 | |
---|
| 1680 | xmom_update = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].explicit_update |
---|
| 1681 | ymom_update = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].explicit_update |
---|
| 1682 | |
---|
| 1683 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 1684 | t = domain.time |
---|
| 1685 | |
---|
| 1686 | if callable(self.speed): |
---|
| 1687 | xc = domain.get_centroid_coordinates() |
---|
| 1688 | s_vec = self.speed(t, xc[:,0], xc[:,1]) |
---|
| 1689 | else: |
---|
| 1690 | #Assume s is a scalar |
---|
| 1691 | |
---|
| 1692 | try: |
---|
| 1693 | s_vec = self.speed * ones(N, Float) |
---|
| 1694 | except: |
---|
| 1695 | msg = 'Speed must be either callable or a scalar: %s' %self.s |
---|
| 1696 | raise msg |
---|
| 1697 | |
---|
| 1698 | |
---|
| 1699 | if callable(self.phi): |
---|
| 1700 | xc = domain.get_centroid_coordinates() |
---|
| 1701 | phi_vec = self.phi(t, xc[:,0], xc[:,1]) |
---|
| 1702 | else: |
---|
| 1703 | #Assume phi is a scalar |
---|
| 1704 | |
---|
| 1705 | try: |
---|
| 1706 | phi_vec = self.phi * ones(N, Float) |
---|
| 1707 | except: |
---|
| 1708 | msg = 'Angle must be either callable or a scalar: %s' %self.phi |
---|
| 1709 | raise msg |
---|
| 1710 | |
---|
| 1711 | assign_windfield_values(xmom_update, ymom_update, |
---|
| 1712 | s_vec, phi_vec, self.const) |
---|
| 1713 | |
---|
| 1714 | |
---|
| 1715 | def assign_windfield_values(xmom_update, ymom_update, |
---|
| 1716 | s_vec, phi_vec, const): |
---|
| 1717 | """Python version of assigning wind field to update vectors. |
---|
| 1718 | A c version also exists (for speed) |
---|
| 1719 | """ |
---|
| 1720 | from math import pi, cos, sin, sqrt |
---|
| 1721 | |
---|
| 1722 | N = len(s_vec) |
---|
| 1723 | for k in range(N): |
---|
| 1724 | s = s_vec[k] |
---|
| 1725 | phi = phi_vec[k] |
---|
| 1726 | |
---|
| 1727 | #Convert to radians |
---|
| 1728 | phi = phi*pi/180 |
---|
| 1729 | |
---|
| 1730 | #Compute velocity vector (u, v) |
---|
| 1731 | u = s*cos(phi) |
---|
| 1732 | v = s*sin(phi) |
---|
| 1733 | |
---|
| 1734 | #Compute wind stress |
---|
| 1735 | S = const * sqrt(u**2 + v**2) |
---|
| 1736 | xmom_update[k] += S*u |
---|
| 1737 | ymom_update[k] += S*v |
---|
| 1738 | |
---|
| 1739 | |
---|
| 1740 | |
---|
| 1741 | ############################## |
---|
| 1742 | #OBSOLETE STUFF |
---|
| 1743 | |
---|
| 1744 | def balance_deep_and_shallow_old(domain): |
---|
| 1745 | """Compute linear combination between stage as computed by |
---|
| 1746 | gradient-limiters and stage computed as constant height above bed. |
---|
| 1747 | The former takes precedence when heights are large compared to the |
---|
| 1748 | bed slope while the latter takes precedence when heights are |
---|
| 1749 | relatively small. Anything in between is computed as a balanced |
---|
| 1750 | linear combination in order to avoid numerical disturbances which |
---|
| 1751 | would otherwise appear as a result of hard switching between |
---|
| 1752 | modes. |
---|
| 1753 | """ |
---|
| 1754 | |
---|
| 1755 | #OBSOLETE |
---|
| 1756 | |
---|
| 1757 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 1758 | wc = domain.quantities['stage'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1759 | zc = domain.quantities['elevation'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1760 | hc = wc - zc |
---|
| 1761 | |
---|
| 1762 | wv = domain.quantities['stage'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1763 | zv = domain.quantities['elevation'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1764 | hv = wv-zv |
---|
| 1765 | |
---|
| 1766 | |
---|
| 1767 | #Computed linear combination between constant stages and and |
---|
| 1768 | #stages parallel to the bed elevation. |
---|
| 1769 | for k in range(domain.number_of_elements): |
---|
| 1770 | #Compute maximal variation in bed elevation |
---|
| 1771 | # This quantitiy is |
---|
| 1772 | # dz = max_i abs(z_i - z_c) |
---|
| 1773 | # and it is independent of dimension |
---|
| 1774 | # In the 1d case zc = (z0+z1)/2 |
---|
| 1775 | # In the 2d case zc = (z0+z1+z2)/3 |
---|
| 1776 | |
---|
| 1777 | dz = max(abs(zv[k,0]-zc[k]), |
---|
| 1778 | abs(zv[k,1]-zc[k]), |
---|
| 1779 | abs(zv[k,2]-zc[k])) |
---|
| 1780 | |
---|
| 1781 | |
---|
| 1782 | hmin = min( hv[k,:] ) |
---|
| 1783 | |
---|
| 1784 | #Create alpha in [0,1], where alpha==0 means using shallow |
---|
| 1785 | #first order scheme and alpha==1 means using the stage w as |
---|
| 1786 | #computed by the gradient limiter (1st or 2nd order) |
---|
| 1787 | # |
---|
| 1788 | #If hmin > dz/2 then alpha = 1 and the bed will have no effect |
---|
| 1789 | #If hmin < 0 then alpha = 0 reverting to constant height above bed. |
---|
| 1790 | |
---|
| 1791 | if dz > 0.0: |
---|
| 1792 | alpha = max( min( 2*hmin/dz, 1.0), 0.0 ) |
---|
| 1793 | else: |
---|
| 1794 | #Flat bed |
---|
| 1795 | alpha = 1.0 |
---|
| 1796 | |
---|
| 1797 | #Weighted balance between stage parallel to bed elevation |
---|
| 1798 | #(wvi = zvi + hc) and stage as computed by 1st or 2nd |
---|
| 1799 | #order gradient limiter |
---|
| 1800 | #(wvi = zvi + hvi) where i=0,1,2 denotes the vertex ids |
---|
| 1801 | # |
---|
| 1802 | #It follows that the updated wvi is |
---|
| 1803 | # wvi := (1-alpha)*(zvi+hc) + alpha*(zvi+hvi) = |
---|
| 1804 | # zvi + hc + alpha*(hvi - hc) |
---|
| 1805 | # |
---|
| 1806 | #Note that hvi = zc+hc-zvi in the first order case (constant). |
---|
| 1807 | |
---|
| 1808 | if alpha < 1: |
---|
| 1809 | for i in range(3): |
---|
| 1810 | wv[k,i] = zv[k,i] + hc[k] + alpha*(hv[k,i]-hc[k]) |
---|
| 1811 | |
---|
| 1812 | |
---|
| 1813 | #Momentums at centroids |
---|
| 1814 | xmomc = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1815 | ymomc = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].centroid_values |
---|
| 1816 | |
---|
| 1817 | #Momentums at vertices |
---|
| 1818 | xmomv = domain.quantities['xmomentum'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1819 | ymomv = domain.quantities['ymomentum'].vertex_values |
---|
| 1820 | |
---|
| 1821 | # Update momentum as a linear combination of |
---|
| 1822 | # xmomc and ymomc (shallow) and momentum |
---|
| 1823 | # from extrapolator xmomv and ymomv (deep). |
---|
| 1824 | xmomv[k,:] = (1-alpha)*xmomc[k] + alpha*xmomv[k,:] |
---|
| 1825 | ymomv[k,:] = (1-alpha)*ymomc[k] + alpha*ymomv[k,:] |
---|
| 1826 | |
---|
| 1827 | |
---|
| 1828 | |
---|
| 1829 | |
---|
| 1830 | |
---|
| 1831 | ########################### |
---|
| 1832 | ########################### |
---|
| 1833 | #Geometries |
---|
| 1834 | |
---|
| 1835 | |
---|
| 1836 | #FIXME: Rethink this way of creating values. |
---|
| 1837 | |
---|
| 1838 | |
---|
| 1839 | class Weir: |
---|
| 1840 | """Set a bathymetry for weir with a hole and a downstream gutter |
---|
| 1841 | x,y are assumed to be in the unit square |
---|
| 1842 | """ |
---|
| 1843 | |
---|
| 1844 | def __init__(self, stage): |
---|
| 1845 | self.inflow_stage = stage |
---|
| 1846 | |
---|
| 1847 | def __call__(self, x, y): |
---|
| 1848 | from Numeric import zeros, Float |
---|
| 1849 | from math import sqrt |
---|
| 1850 | |
---|
| 1851 | N = len(x) |
---|
| 1852 | assert N == len(y) |
---|
| 1853 | |
---|
| 1854 | z = zeros(N, Float) |
---|
| 1855 | for i in range(N): |
---|
| 1856 | z[i] = -x[i]/2 #General slope |
---|
| 1857 | |
---|
| 1858 | #Flattish bit to the left |
---|
| 1859 | if x[i] < 0.3: |
---|
| 1860 | z[i] = -x[i]/10 |
---|
| 1861 | |
---|
| 1862 | #Weir |
---|
| 1863 | if x[i] >= 0.3 and x[i] < 0.4: |
---|
| 1864 | z[i] = -x[i]+0.9 |
---|
| 1865 | |
---|
| 1866 | #Dip |
---|
| 1867 | x0 = 0.6 |
---|
| 1868 | #depth = -1.3 |
---|
| 1869 | depth = -1.0 |
---|
| 1870 | #plateaux = -0.9 |
---|
| 1871 | plateaux = -0.6 |
---|
| 1872 | if y[i] < 0.7: |
---|
| 1873 | if x[i] > x0 and x[i] < 0.9: |
---|
| 1874 | z[i] = depth |
---|
| 1875 | |
---|
| 1876 | #RHS plateaux |
---|
| 1877 | if x[i] >= 0.9: |
---|
| 1878 | z[i] = plateaux |
---|
| 1879 | |
---|
| 1880 | |
---|
| 1881 | elif y[i] >= 0.7 and y[i] < 1.5: |
---|
| 1882 | #Restrict and deepen |
---|
| 1883 | if x[i] >= x0 and x[i] < 0.8: |
---|
| 1884 | z[i] = depth-(y[i]/3-0.3) |
---|
| 1885 | #z[i] = depth-y[i]/5 |
---|
| 1886 | #z[i] = depth |
---|
| 1887 | elif x[i] >= 0.8: |
---|
| 1888 | #RHS plateaux |
---|
| 1889 | z[i] = plateaux |
---|
| 1890 | |
---|
| 1891 | elif y[i] >= 1.5: |
---|
| 1892 | if x[i] >= x0 and x[i] < 0.8 + (y[i]-1.5)/1.2: |
---|
| 1893 | #Widen up and stay at constant depth |
---|
| 1894 | z[i] = depth-1.5/5 |
---|
| 1895 | elif x[i] >= 0.8 + (y[i]-1.5)/1.2: |
---|
| 1896 | #RHS plateaux |
---|
| 1897 | z[i] = plateaux |
---|
| 1898 | |
---|
| 1899 | |
---|
| 1900 | #Hole in weir (slightly higher than inflow condition) |
---|
| 1901 | if x[i] >= 0.3 and x[i] < 0.4 and y[i] > 0.2 and y[i] < 0.4: |
---|
| 1902 | z[i] = -x[i]+self.inflow_stage + 0.02 |
---|
| 1903 | |
---|
| 1904 | #Channel behind weir |
---|
| 1905 | x0 = 0.5 |
---|
| 1906 | if x[i] >= 0.4 and x[i] < x0 and y[i] > 0.2 and y[i] < 0.4: |
---|
| 1907 | z[i] = -x[i]+self.inflow_stage + 0.02 |
---|
| 1908 | |
---|
| 1909 | if x[i] >= x0 and x[i] < 0.6 and y[i] > 0.2 and y[i] < 0.4: |
---|
| 1910 | #Flatten it out towards the end |
---|
| 1911 | z[i] = -x0+self.inflow_stage + 0.02 + (x0-x[i])/5 |
---|
| 1912 | |
---|
| 1913 | #Hole to the east |
---|
| 1914 | x0 = 1.1; y0 = 0.35 |
---|
| 1915 | #if x[i] < -0.2 and y < 0.5: |
---|
| 1916 | if sqrt((2*(x[i]-x0))**2 + (2*(y[i]-y0))**2) < 0.2: |
---|
| 1917 | z[i] = sqrt(((x[i]-x0))**2 + ((y[i]-y0))**2)-1.0 |
---|
| 1918 | |
---|
| 1919 | #Tiny channel draining hole |
---|
| 1920 | if x[i] >= 1.14 and x[i] < 1.2 and y[i] >= 0.4 and y[i] < 0.6: |
---|
| 1921 | z[i] = -0.9 #North south |
---|
| 1922 | |
---|
| 1923 | if x[i] >= 0.9 and x[i] < 1.18 and y[i] >= 0.58 and y[i] < 0.65: |
---|
| 1924 | z[i] = -1.0 + (x[i]-0.9)/3 #East west |
---|
| 1925 | |
---|
| 1926 | |
---|
| 1927 | |
---|
| 1928 | #Stuff not in use |
---|
| 1929 | |
---|
| 1930 | #Upward slope at inlet to the north west |
---|
| 1931 | #if x[i] < 0.0: # and y[i] > 0.5: |
---|
| 1932 | # #z[i] = -y[i]+0.5 #-x[i]/2 |
---|
| 1933 | # z[i] = x[i]/4 - y[i]**2 + 0.5 |
---|
| 1934 | |
---|
| 1935 | #Hole to the west |
---|
| 1936 | #x0 = -0.4; y0 = 0.35 # center |
---|
| 1937 | #if sqrt((2*(x[i]-x0))**2 + (2*(y[i]-y0))**2) < 0.2: |
---|
| 1938 | # z[i] = sqrt(((x[i]-x0))**2 + ((y[i]-y0))**2)-0.2 |
---|
| 1939 | |
---|
| 1940 | |
---|
| 1941 | |
---|
| 1942 | |
---|
| 1943 | |
---|
| 1944 | return z/2 |
---|
| 1945 | |
---|
| 1946 | class Weir_simple: |
---|
| 1947 | """Set a bathymetry for weir with a hole and a downstream gutter |
---|
| 1948 | x,y are assumed to be in the unit square |
---|
| 1949 | """ |
---|
| 1950 | |
---|
| 1951 | def __init__(self, stage): |
---|
| 1952 | self.inflow_stage = stage |
---|
| 1953 | |
---|
| 1954 | def __call__(self, x, y): |
---|
| 1955 | from Numeric import zeros, Float |
---|
| 1956 | |
---|
| 1957 | N = len(x) |
---|
| 1958 | assert N == len(y) |
---|
| 1959 | |
---|
| 1960 | z = zeros(N, Float) |
---|
| 1961 | for i in range(N): |
---|
| 1962 | z[i] = -x[i] #General slope |
---|
| 1963 | |
---|
| 1964 | #Flat bit to the left |
---|
| 1965 | if x[i] < 0.3: |
---|
| 1966 | z[i] = -x[i]/10 #General slope |
---|
| 1967 | |
---|
| 1968 | #Weir |
---|
| 1969 | if x[i] > 0.3 and x[i] < 0.4: |
---|
| 1970 | z[i] = -x[i]+0.9 |
---|
| 1971 | |
---|
| 1972 | #Dip |
---|
| 1973 | if x[i] > 0.6 and x[i] < 0.9: |
---|
| 1974 | z[i] = -x[i]-0.5 #-y[i]/5 |
---|
| 1975 | |
---|
| 1976 | #Hole in weir (slightly higher than inflow condition) |
---|
| 1977 | if x[i] > 0.3 and x[i] < 0.4 and y[i] > 0.2 and y[i] < 0.4: |
---|
| 1978 | z[i] = -x[i]+self.inflow_stage + 0.05 |
---|
| 1979 | |
---|
| 1980 | |
---|
| 1981 | return z/2 |
---|
| 1982 | |
---|
| 1983 | |
---|
| 1984 | |
---|
| 1985 | class Constant_stage: |
---|
| 1986 | """Set an initial condition with constant stage |
---|
| 1987 | """ |
---|
| 1988 | def __init__(self, s): |
---|
| 1989 | self.s = s |
---|
| 1990 | |
---|
| 1991 | def __call__(self, x, y): |
---|
| 1992 | return self.s |
---|
| 1993 | |
---|
| 1994 | class Constant_height: |
---|
| 1995 | """Set an initial condition with constant water height, e.g |
---|
| 1996 | stage s = z+h |
---|
| 1997 | """ |
---|
| 1998 | |
---|
| 1999 | def __init__(self, W, h): |
---|
| 2000 | self.W = W |
---|
| 2001 | self.h = h |
---|
| 2002 | |
---|
| 2003 | def __call__(self, x, y): |
---|
| 2004 | if self.W is None: |
---|
| 2005 | from Numeric import ones, Float |
---|
| 2006 | return self.h*ones(len(x), Float) |
---|
| 2007 | else: |
---|
| 2008 | return self.W(x,y) + self.h |
---|
| 2009 | |
---|
| 2010 | |
---|
| 2011 | |
---|
| 2012 | |
---|
| 2013 | def compute_fluxes_python(domain): |
---|
| 2014 | """Compute all fluxes and the timestep suitable for all volumes |
---|
| 2015 | in domain. |
---|
| 2016 | |
---|
| 2017 | Compute total flux for each conserved quantity using "flux_function" |
---|
| 2018 | |
---|
| 2019 | Fluxes across each edge are scaled by edgelengths and summed up |
---|
| 2020 | Resulting flux is then scaled by area and stored in |
---|
| 2021 | explicit_update for each of the three conserved quantities |
---|
| 2022 | stage, xmomentum and ymomentum |
---|
| 2023 | |
---|
| 2024 | The maximal allowable speed computed by the flux_function for each volume |
---|
| 2025 | is converted to a timestep that must not be exceeded. The minimum of |
---|
| 2026 | those is computed as the next overall timestep. |
---|
| 2027 | |
---|
| 2028 | Post conditions: |
---|
| 2029 | domain.explicit_update is reset to computed flux values |
---|
| 2030 | domain.timestep is set to the largest step satisfying all volumes. |
---|
| 2031 | """ |
---|
| 2032 | |
---|
| 2033 | import sys |
---|
| 2034 | from Numeric import zeros, Float |
---|
| 2035 | |
---|
| 2036 | N = domain.number_of_elements |
---|
| 2037 | |
---|
| 2038 | #Shortcuts |
---|
| 2039 | Stage = domain.quantities['stage'] |
---|
| 2040 | Xmom = domain.quantities['xmomentum'] |
---|
| 2041 | Ymom = domain.quantities['ymomentum'] |
---|
| 2042 | Bed = domain.quantities['elevation'] |
---|
| 2043 | |
---|
| 2044 | #Arrays |
---|
| 2045 | stage = Stage.edge_values |
---|
| 2046 | xmom = Xmom.edge_values |
---|
| 2047 | ymom = Ymom.edge_values |
---|
| 2048 | bed = Bed.edge_values |
---|
| 2049 | |
---|
| 2050 | stage_bdry = Stage.boundary_values |
---|
| 2051 | xmom_bdry = Xmom.boundary_values |
---|
| 2052 | ymom_bdry = Ymom.boundary_values |
---|
| 2053 | |
---|
| 2054 | flux = zeros((N,3), Float) #Work array for summing up fluxes |
---|
| 2055 | |
---|
| 2056 | #Loop |
---|
| 2057 | timestep = float(sys.maxint) |
---|
| 2058 | for k in range(N): |
---|
| 2059 | |
---|
| 2060 | for i in range(3): |
---|
| 2061 | #Quantities inside volume facing neighbour i |
---|
| 2062 | ql = [stage[k, i], xmom[k, i], ymom[k, i]] |
---|
| 2063 | zl = bed[k, i] |
---|
| 2064 | |
---|
| 2065 | #Quantities at neighbour on nearest face |
---|
| 2066 | n = domain.neighbours[k,i] |
---|
| 2067 | if n < 0: |
---|
| 2068 | m = -n-1 #Convert negative flag to index |
---|
| 2069 | qr = [stage_bdry[m], xmom_bdry[m], ymom_bdry[m]] |
---|
| 2070 | zr = zl #Extend bed elevation to boundary |
---|
| 2071 | else: |
---|
| 2072 | m = domain.neighbour_edges[k,i] |
---|
| 2073 | qr = [stage[n, m], xmom[n, m], ymom[n, m]] |
---|
| 2074 | zr = bed[n, m] |
---|
| 2075 | |
---|
| 2076 | |
---|
| 2077 | #Outward pointing normal vector |
---|
| 2078 | normal = domain.normals[k, 2*i:2*i+2] |
---|
| 2079 | |
---|
| 2080 | #Flux computation using provided function |
---|
| 2081 | edgeflux, max_speed = flux_function(normal, ql, qr, zl, zr) |
---|
| 2082 | |
---|
| 2083 | flux[k,:] = edgeflux |
---|
| 2084 | |
---|
| 2085 | return flux |
---|
| 2086 | |
---|
| 2087 | |
---|
| 2088 | |
---|
| 2089 | |
---|
| 2090 | |
---|
| 2091 | |
---|
| 2092 | |
---|
| 2093 | ############################################## |
---|
| 2094 | #Initialise module |
---|
| 2095 | |
---|
| 2096 | |
---|
| 2097 | from anuga.utilities import compile |
---|
| 2098 | if compile.can_use_C_extension('shallow_water_ext.c'): |
---|
| 2099 | #Replace python version with c implementations |
---|
| 2100 | |
---|
| 2101 | from shallow_water_ext import rotate, assign_windfield_values |
---|
| 2102 | compute_fluxes = compute_fluxes_c |
---|
| 2103 | extrapolate_second_order_sw=extrapolate_second_order_sw_c |
---|
| 2104 | gravity = gravity_c |
---|
| 2105 | manning_friction = manning_friction_implicit_c |
---|
| 2106 | h_limiter = h_limiter_c |
---|
| 2107 | balance_deep_and_shallow = balance_deep_and_shallow_c |
---|
| 2108 | protect_against_infinitesimal_and_negative_heights =\ |
---|
| 2109 | protect_against_infinitesimal_and_negative_heights_c |
---|
| 2110 | |
---|
| 2111 | |
---|
| 2112 | #distribute_to_vertices_and_edges =\ |
---|
| 2113 | # distribute_to_vertices_and_edges_c #(like MH's) |
---|
| 2114 | |
---|
| 2115 | |
---|
| 2116 | |
---|
| 2117 | #Optimisation with psyco |
---|
| 2118 | from anuga.config import use_psyco |
---|
| 2119 | if use_psyco: |
---|
| 2120 | try: |
---|
| 2121 | import psyco |
---|
| 2122 | except: |
---|
| 2123 | import os |
---|
| 2124 | if os.name == 'posix' and os.uname()[4] == 'x86_64': |
---|
| 2125 | pass |
---|
| 2126 | #Psyco isn't supported on 64 bit systems, but it doesn't matter |
---|
| 2127 | else: |
---|
| 2128 | msg = 'WARNING: psyco (speedup) could not import'+\ |
---|
| 2129 | ', you may want to consider installing it' |
---|
| 2130 | print msg |
---|
| 2131 | else: |
---|
| 2132 | psyco.bind(Domain.distribute_to_vertices_and_edges) |
---|
| 2133 | psyco.bind(Domain.compute_fluxes) |
---|
| 2134 | |
---|
| 2135 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
---|
| 2136 | pass |
---|
| 2137 | |
---|
| 2138 | # Profiling stuff |
---|
| 2139 | import profile |
---|
| 2140 | profiler = profile.Profile() |
---|