1 | #!/usr/bin/python -tt |
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2 | #======================================================================= |
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3 | # General Documentation |
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4 | |
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5 | """Single-function module. |
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6 | |
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7 | See function docstring for description. |
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8 | """ |
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9 | |
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10 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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11 | # Additional Documentation |
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12 | # |
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13 | # RCS Revision Code: |
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14 | # $Id: where_close.py,v 1.2 2004/04/28 00:28:15 jlin Exp $ |
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15 | # |
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16 | # Modification History: |
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17 | # - 19 Mar 2004: Original by Johnny Lin, Computation Institute, |
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18 | # University of Chicago. Passed reasonable tests. |
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19 | # |
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20 | # Notes: |
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21 | # - Written for Python 2.2.2. |
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22 | # - Function is based on code from the MA module by Paul F. Dubois. |
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23 | # Some snippets of code in this function are copied directly from |
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24 | # lines in that module. |
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25 | # - Module docstrings can be tested using the doctest module. To |
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26 | # test, execute "python where_close.py". |
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27 | # - See import statements throughout for packages/modules required. |
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28 | # |
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29 | # Copyright (c) 2004 by Johnny Lin. For licensing, distribution |
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30 | # conditions, contact information, and additional documentation see |
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31 | # the URL http://www.johnny-lin.com/py_pkgs/gemath/doc/; |
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32 | |
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33 | # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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34 | # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as |
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35 | # published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the |
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36 | # License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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37 | |
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38 | # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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39 | # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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40 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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41 | # Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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42 | |
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43 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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44 | # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
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45 | # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 |
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46 | # USA. |
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47 | |
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48 | # You can contact Johnny Lin at his email address or at the University |
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49 | # of Chicago, Department of the Geophysical Sciences, 5734 S. Ellis |
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50 | # Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA. |
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51 | |
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52 | #======================================================================= |
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53 | |
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54 | |
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55 | |
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56 | #--------------------------- General Function -------------------------- |
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57 | |
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58 | def where_close(x, y, rtol=1.e-5, atol=1.e-8): |
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59 | """Mask of where x and y are element-wise "equal" to each other. |
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60 | |
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61 | Returns a long integer array with elements equal to 1 where x and |
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62 | y are "equal", and 0 otherwise. If x or y are floating point, |
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63 | "equal" means where abs(x-y) <= atol + rtol * abs(y). This is |
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64 | essentially the same algorithm used in the Numeric function |
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65 | allclose. If x and y are integer, "equal" means strict equality. |
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66 | Shape and size of output is the same as x and y; if one is an |
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67 | array and the other is scalar, shape and size of the output is the |
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68 | same as the array. Output is a Numeric array, unless both inputs |
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69 | are scalar in which the output is a Python integer scalar. |
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70 | |
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71 | Positional Input Arguments: |
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72 | * x: Scalar or Numeric array, Python list/tuple of any size and |
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73 | shape. Floating or integer type. |
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74 | * y: Scalar or Numeric array, Python list/tuple of any size and |
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75 | shape. Floating or integer type. |
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76 | |
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77 | Keyword Input Arguments: |
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78 | * rtol: "Relative" tolerance. Default is 1.e-5. Used in the |
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79 | comparison between x and y only if the two are floating |
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80 | point. |
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81 | * atol: "Absolute" tolerance. Default is 1.e-8. Used in the |
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82 | comparison between x and y only if the two are floating |
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83 | point. |
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84 | |
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85 | Examples: |
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86 | >>> import Numeric as N |
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87 | >>> from where_close import where_close |
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88 | >>> x = [20., -32., -1., 2. , 5., 29.] |
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89 | >>> y = [20.1, -31., -1., 2.000000000001, 3., 28.99] |
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90 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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91 | >>> ['%.1g' % ind[i] for i in range(len(ind))] |
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92 | ['0', '0', '1', '1', '0', '0'] |
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93 | |
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94 | >>> x = N.array([1, 5, 7, -2, 10]) |
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95 | >>> y = N.array([1, -5, 17, -2, 0]) |
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96 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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97 | >>> ['%.1g' % ind[i] for i in range(len(ind))] |
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98 | ['1', '0', '0', '1', '0'] |
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99 | """ |
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100 | import Numeric as N |
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101 | abs = N.absolute |
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102 | |
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103 | |
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104 | #- Make sure input is Numeric type: |
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105 | |
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106 | xN = N.array(x) |
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107 | yN = N.array(y) |
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108 | |
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109 | |
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110 | #- Safe compare if floating. Strict compare if integer. Any other |
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111 | # type returns an error: |
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112 | |
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113 | if (xN.typecode() in N.typecodes['Float']) or \ |
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114 | (yN.typecode() in N.typecodes['Float']): |
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115 | return N.less_equal(abs(xN-yN), atol+rtol*abs(yN)) |
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116 | |
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117 | elif (xN.typecode() in N.typecodes['Integer']) and \ |
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118 | (yN.typecode() in N.typecodes['Integer']): |
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119 | return N.equal(xN, yN) |
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120 | |
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121 | else: |
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122 | raise ValueError, "where_close: Inputs must be Float or Integer" |
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123 | |
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124 | |
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125 | |
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126 | |
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127 | #-------------------------- Main: Test Module ------------------------- |
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128 | |
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129 | #- Define additional examples for doctest to use: |
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130 | |
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131 | __test__ = { 'Additional Examples': |
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132 | """ |
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133 | >>> from where_close import where_close |
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134 | >>> import Numeric as N |
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135 | >>> x = [20., -32., -1., 2. , 5., 29.] |
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136 | >>> y = [20.1, -31., -1., 2.000000000001, 3., 28.99] |
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137 | >>> x = N.reshape(x, (2,3)) |
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138 | >>> y = N.reshape(y, (2,3)) |
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139 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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140 | >>> ['%.1g' % ind[0,i] for i in range(3)] |
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141 | ['0', '0', '1'] |
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142 | >>> ['%.1g' % ind[1,i] for i in range(3)] |
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143 | ['1', '0', '0'] |
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144 | >>> ind.shape |
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145 | (2, 3) |
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146 | >>> ind.typecode() |
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147 | 'l' |
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148 | >>> type(ind) |
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149 | <type 'array'> |
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150 | |
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151 | >>> x = [20., -32., -1., 2. , 5., 29.] |
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152 | >>> y = [20.1, -31., -1., 2.000000000001, 3.] |
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153 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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154 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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155 | ... |
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156 | ValueError: frames are not aligned |
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157 | |
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158 | >>> x = [20, -32, -1] |
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159 | >>> y = [20, -32] |
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160 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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161 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
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162 | ... |
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163 | ValueError: frames are not aligned |
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164 | |
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165 | >>> x = [20, -32, -1.0, 2, 5, 29] |
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166 | >>> y = 2. |
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167 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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168 | >>> ['%.1g' % ind[i] for i in range(len(ind))] |
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169 | ['0', '0', '0', '1', '0', '0'] |
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170 | >>> x = -32 |
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171 | >>> y = N.array([20., -32., -1., 2., 5., 29.]) |
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172 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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173 | >>> ['%.1g' % ind[i] for i in range(len(ind))] |
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174 | ['0', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0'] |
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175 | >>> x = -32 |
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176 | >>> y = -33. |
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177 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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178 | >>> print ind |
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179 | 0 |
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180 | >>> type(ind) |
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181 | <type 'int'> |
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182 | >>> x = -33 |
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183 | >>> y = -33. |
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184 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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185 | >>> print ind |
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186 | 1 |
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187 | >>> x = -33 |
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188 | >>> y = -33 |
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189 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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190 | >>> print ind |
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191 | 1 |
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192 | >>> x = -3. |
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193 | >>> y = -3. |
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194 | >>> ind = where_close(x, y) |
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195 | >>> print ind |
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196 | 1 |
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197 | """ } |
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198 | |
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199 | |
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200 | #- Execute doctest if module is run from command line: |
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201 | |
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202 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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203 | """Test the module. |
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204 | |
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205 | Tests the examples in all the module documentation |
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206 | strings, plus __test__. |
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207 | |
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208 | Note: To help ensure that module testing of this file works, the |
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209 | parent directory to the current directory is added to sys.path. |
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210 | """ |
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211 | import doctest, sys, os |
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212 | sys.path.append(os.pardir) |
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213 | doctest.testmod(sys.modules[__name__]) |
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214 | |
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215 | |
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216 | |
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217 | |
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218 | # ===== end file ===== |
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219 | |
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