1 | """ |
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2 | |
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3 | """ |
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4 | |
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5 | |
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6 | #FIXME: Ensure that all attributes of a georef are treated everywhere |
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7 | #and unit test |
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8 | |
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9 | import types, sys |
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10 | import copy |
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11 | |
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12 | from anuga.utilities.numerical_tools import ensure_numeric |
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13 | from anuga.utilities.anuga_exceptions import ANUGAError, TitleError, \ |
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14 | ParsingError, ShapeError |
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15 | from anuga.config import netcdf_float, netcdf_int, netcdf_float32 |
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16 | |
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17 | import numpy as num |
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18 | |
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19 | |
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20 | DEFAULT_ZONE = -1 |
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21 | TITLE = '#geo reference' + "\n" # this title is referred to in the test format |
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22 | |
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23 | DEFAULT_PROJECTION = 'UTM' |
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24 | DEFAULT_DATUM = 'wgs84' |
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25 | DEFAULT_UNITS = 'm' |
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26 | DEFAULT_FALSE_EASTING = 500000 |
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27 | DEFAULT_FALSE_NORTHING = 10000000 # Default for southern hemisphere |
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28 | |
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29 | |
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30 | ## |
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31 | # @brief A class for ... |
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32 | class Geo_reference: |
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33 | """ |
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34 | Attributes of the Geo_reference class: |
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35 | .zone The UTM zone (default is -1) |
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36 | .false_easting ?? |
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37 | .false_northing ?? |
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38 | .datum The Datum used (default is wgs84) |
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39 | .projection The projection used (default is 'UTM') |
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40 | .units The units of measure used (default metres) |
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41 | .xllcorner The X coord of origin (default is 0.0 wrt UTM grid) |
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42 | .yllcorner The y coord of origin (default is 0.0 wrt UTM grid) |
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43 | .is_absolute ?? |
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44 | |
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45 | """ |
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46 | |
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47 | ## |
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48 | # @brief Instantiate an instance of class Geo_reference. |
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49 | # @param zone The UTM zone. |
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50 | # @param xllcorner X coord of origin of georef. |
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51 | # @param yllcorner Y coord of origin of georef. |
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52 | # @param datum ?? |
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53 | # @param projection The projection used (default UTM). |
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54 | # @param units Units used in measuring distance (default m). |
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55 | # @param false_easting ?? |
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56 | # @param false_northing ?? |
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57 | # @param NetCDFObject NetCDF file *handle* to write to. |
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58 | # @param ASCIIFile ASCII text file *handle* to write to. |
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59 | # @param read_title Title of the georeference text. |
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60 | def __init__(self, |
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61 | zone=DEFAULT_ZONE, |
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62 | xllcorner=0.0, |
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63 | yllcorner=0.0, |
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64 | datum=DEFAULT_DATUM, |
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65 | projection=DEFAULT_PROJECTION, |
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66 | units=DEFAULT_UNITS, |
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67 | false_easting=DEFAULT_FALSE_EASTING, |
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68 | false_northing=DEFAULT_FALSE_NORTHING, |
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69 | NetCDFObject=None, |
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70 | ASCIIFile=None, |
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71 | read_title=None): |
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72 | """ |
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73 | input: |
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74 | NetCDFObject - a handle to the netCDF file to be written to |
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75 | ASCIIFile - a handle to the text file |
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76 | read_title - the title of the georeference text, if it was read in. |
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77 | If the function that calls this has already read the title line, |
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78 | it can't unread it, so this info has to be passed. |
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79 | If you know of a way to unread this info, then tell us. |
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80 | |
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81 | Note, the text file only saves a sub set of the info the |
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82 | points file does. Currently the info not written in text |
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83 | must be the default info, since ANUGA assumes it isn't |
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84 | changing. |
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85 | """ |
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86 | |
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87 | if zone is None: |
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88 | zone = DEFAULT_ZONE |
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89 | self.false_easting = false_easting |
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90 | self.false_northing = false_northing |
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91 | self.datum = datum |
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92 | self.projection = projection |
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93 | self.zone = zone |
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94 | self.units = units |
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95 | self.xllcorner = xllcorner |
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96 | self.yllcorner = yllcorner |
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97 | |
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98 | if NetCDFObject is not None: |
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99 | self.read_NetCDF(NetCDFObject) |
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100 | |
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101 | if ASCIIFile is not None: |
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102 | self.read_ASCII(ASCIIFile, read_title=read_title) |
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103 | |
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104 | |
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105 | # Set flag for absolute points (used by get_absolute) |
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106 | self.absolute = num.allclose([self.xllcorner, self.yllcorner], 0) |
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107 | |
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108 | |
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109 | def get_xllcorner(self): |
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110 | return self.xllcorner |
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111 | |
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112 | ## |
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113 | # @brief Get the Y coordinate of the origin of this georef. |
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114 | def get_yllcorner(self): |
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115 | return self.yllcorner |
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116 | |
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117 | ## |
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118 | # @brief Get the zone of this georef. |
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119 | def get_zone(self): |
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120 | return self.zone |
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121 | |
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122 | ## |
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123 | # @brief Write <something> to an open NetCDF file. |
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124 | # @param outfile Handle to open NetCDF file. |
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125 | def write_NetCDF(self, outfile): |
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126 | outfile.xllcorner = self.xllcorner |
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127 | outfile.yllcorner = self.yllcorner |
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128 | outfile.zone = self.zone |
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129 | |
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130 | outfile.false_easting = self.false_easting |
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131 | outfile.false_northing = self.false_northing |
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132 | |
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133 | outfile.datum = self.datum |
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134 | outfile.projection = self.projection |
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135 | outfile.units = self.units |
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136 | |
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137 | ## |
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138 | # @brief Read data from an open NetCDF file. |
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139 | # @param infile Handle to open NetCDF file. |
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140 | def read_NetCDF(self, infile): |
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141 | self.xllcorner = infile.xllcorner[0] |
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142 | self.yllcorner = infile.yllcorner[0] |
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143 | self.zone = infile.zone[0] |
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144 | |
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145 | # Fix some assertion failures |
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146 | if isinstance(self.zone, num.ndarray) and self.zone.shape == (): |
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147 | self.zone = self.zone[0] |
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148 | if (isinstance(self.xllcorner, num.ndarray) and |
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149 | self.xllcorner.shape == ()): |
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150 | self.xllcorner = self.xllcorner[0] |
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151 | if (isinstance(self.yllcorner, num.ndarray) and |
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152 | self.yllcorner.shape == ()): |
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153 | self.yllcorner = self.yllcorner[0] |
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154 | |
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155 | assert (self.xllcorner.dtype.kind in num.typecodes['Float'] or |
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156 | self.xllcorner.dtype.kind in num.typecodes['Integer']) |
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157 | assert (self.yllcorner.dtype.kind in num.typecodes['Float'] or |
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158 | self.yllcorner.dtype.kind in num.typecodes['Integer']) |
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159 | assert (self.zone.dtype.kind in num.typecodes['Integer']) |
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160 | |
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161 | try: |
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162 | self.false_easting = infile.false_easting[0] |
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163 | self.false_northing = infile.false_northing[0] |
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164 | |
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165 | self.datum = infile.datum |
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166 | self.projection = infile.projection |
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167 | self.units = infile.units |
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168 | except: |
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169 | pass |
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170 | |
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171 | if self.false_easting != DEFAULT_FALSE_EASTING: |
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172 | print "WARNING: False easting of %f specified." % self.false_easting |
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173 | print "Default false easting is %f." % DEFAULT_FALSE_EASTING |
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174 | print "ANUGA does not correct for differences in False Eastings." |
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175 | |
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176 | if self.false_northing != DEFAULT_FALSE_NORTHING: |
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177 | print ("WARNING: False northing of %f specified." |
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178 | % self.false_northing) |
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179 | print "Default false northing is %f." % DEFAULT_FALSE_NORTHING |
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180 | print "ANUGA does not correct for differences in False Northings." |
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181 | |
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182 | if self.datum.upper() != DEFAULT_DATUM.upper(): |
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183 | print "WARNING: Datum of %s specified." % self.datum |
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184 | print "Default Datum is %s." % DEFAULT_DATUM |
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185 | print "ANUGA does not correct for differences in datums." |
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186 | |
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187 | if self.projection.upper() != DEFAULT_PROJECTION.upper(): |
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188 | print "WARNING: Projection of %s specified." % self.projection |
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189 | print "Default Projection is %s." % DEFAULT_PROJECTION |
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190 | print "ANUGA does not correct for differences in Projection." |
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191 | |
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192 | if self.units.upper() != DEFAULT_UNITS.upper(): |
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193 | print "WARNING: Units of %s specified." % self.units |
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194 | print "Default units is %s." % DEFAULT_UNITS |
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195 | print "ANUGA does not correct for differences in units." |
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196 | |
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197 | ################################################################################ |
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198 | # ASCII files with geo-refs are currently not used |
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199 | ################################################################################ |
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200 | |
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201 | ## |
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202 | # @brief Write georef data to an open text file. |
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203 | # @param fd Handle to open text file. |
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204 | def write_ASCII(self, fd): |
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205 | fd.write(TITLE) |
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206 | fd.write(str(self.zone) + "\n") |
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207 | fd.write(str(self.xllcorner) + "\n") |
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208 | fd.write(str(self.yllcorner) + "\n") |
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209 | |
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210 | ## |
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211 | # @brief Read georef data from an open text file. |
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212 | # @param fd Handle to open text file. |
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213 | def read_ASCII(self, fd, read_title=None): |
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214 | try: |
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215 | if read_title == None: |
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216 | read_title = fd.readline() # remove the title line |
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217 | if read_title[0:2].upper() != TITLE[0:2].upper(): |
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218 | msg = ('File error. Expecting line: %s. Got this line: %s' |
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219 | % (TITLE, read_title)) |
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220 | raise TitleError, msg |
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221 | self.zone = int(fd.readline()) |
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222 | self.xllcorner = float(fd.readline()) |
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223 | self.yllcorner = float(fd.readline()) |
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224 | except SyntaxError: |
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225 | msg = 'File error. Got syntax error while parsing geo reference' |
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226 | raise ParsingError, msg |
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227 | |
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228 | # Fix some assertion failures |
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229 | if isinstance(self.zone, num.ndarray) and self.zone.shape == (): |
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230 | self.zone = self.zone[0] |
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231 | if (isinstance(self.xllcorner, num.ndarray) and |
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232 | self.xllcorner.shape == ()): |
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233 | self.xllcorner = self.xllcorner[0] |
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234 | if (isinstance(self.yllcorner, num.ndarray) and |
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235 | self.yllcorner.shape == ()): |
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236 | self.yllcorner = self.yllcorner[0] |
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237 | |
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238 | assert (type(self.xllcorner) == types.FloatType) |
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239 | assert (type(self.yllcorner) == types.FloatType) |
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240 | assert (type(self.zone) == types.IntType) |
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241 | |
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242 | ################################################################################ |
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243 | |
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244 | ## |
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245 | # @brief Change points to be absolute wrt new georef 'points_geo_ref'. |
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246 | # @param points The points to change. |
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247 | # @param points_geo_ref The new georef to make points absolute wrt. |
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248 | # @return The changed points. |
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249 | # @note If 'points' is a list then a changed list is returned. |
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250 | def change_points_geo_ref(self, points, points_geo_ref=None): |
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251 | """Change the geo reference of a list or Numeric array of points to |
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252 | be this reference.(The reference used for this object) |
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253 | If the points do not have a geo ref, assume 'absolute' values |
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254 | """ |
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255 | import copy |
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256 | |
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257 | # remember if we got a list |
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258 | is_list = isinstance(points, list) |
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259 | |
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260 | points = ensure_numeric(points, num.float) |
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261 | |
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262 | # sanity checks |
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263 | if len(points.shape) == 1: |
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264 | #One point has been passed |
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265 | msg = 'Single point must have two elements' |
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266 | assert len(points) == 2, msg |
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267 | points = num.reshape(points, (1,2)) |
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268 | |
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269 | msg = 'Points array must be two dimensional.\n' |
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270 | msg += 'I got %d dimensions' %len(points.shape) |
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271 | assert len(points.shape) == 2, msg |
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272 | |
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273 | msg = 'Input must be an N x 2 array or list of (x,y) values. ' |
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274 | msg += 'I got an %d x %d array' %points.shape |
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275 | assert points.shape[1] == 2, msg |
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276 | |
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277 | # FIXME (Ole): Could also check if zone, xllcorner, yllcorner |
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278 | # are identical in the two geo refs. |
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279 | if points_geo_ref is not self: |
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280 | # If georeferences are different |
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281 | points = copy.copy(points) # Don't destroy input |
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282 | if not points_geo_ref is None: |
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283 | # Convert points to absolute coordinates |
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284 | points[:,0] += points_geo_ref.xllcorner |
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285 | points[:,1] += points_geo_ref.yllcorner |
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286 | |
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287 | # Make points relative to primary geo reference |
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288 | points[:,0] -= self.xllcorner |
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289 | points[:,1] -= self.yllcorner |
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290 | |
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291 | if is_list: |
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292 | points = points.tolist() |
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293 | |
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294 | return points |
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295 | |
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296 | def is_absolute(self): |
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297 | """Return True if xllcorner==yllcorner==0 indicating that points |
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298 | in question are absolute. |
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299 | """ |
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300 | |
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301 | # FIXME(Ole): It is unfortunate that decision about whether points |
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302 | # are absolute or not lies with the georeference object. Ross pointed this out. |
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303 | # Moreover, this little function is responsible for a large fraction of the time |
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304 | # using in data fitting (something in like 40 - 50%. |
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305 | # This was due to the repeated calls to allclose. |
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306 | # With the flag method fitting is much faster (18 Mar 2009). |
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307 | |
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308 | # FIXME(Ole): HACK to be able to reuse data already cached (18 Mar 2009). |
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309 | # Remove at some point |
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310 | if not hasattr(self, 'absolute'): |
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311 | self.absolute = num.allclose([self.xllcorner, self.yllcorner], 0) |
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312 | |
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313 | # Return absolute flag |
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314 | return self.absolute |
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315 | |
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316 | def get_absolute(self, points): |
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317 | """Given a set of points geo referenced to this instance, |
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318 | return the points as absolute values. |
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319 | """ |
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320 | |
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321 | is_list = False |
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322 | if type(points) == types.ListType: |
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323 | is_list = True |
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324 | |
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325 | points = ensure_numeric(points, num.float) |
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326 | if len(points.shape) == 1: |
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327 | # One point has been passed |
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328 | msg = 'Single point must have two elements' |
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329 | if not len(points) == 2: |
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330 | raise ShapeError, msg |
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331 | |
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332 | |
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333 | msg = 'Input must be an N x 2 array or list of (x,y) values. ' |
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334 | msg += 'I got an %d x %d array' %points.shape |
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335 | if not points.shape[1] == 2: |
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336 | raise ShapeError, msg |
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337 | |
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338 | |
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339 | # Add geo ref to points |
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340 | if not self.is_absolute(): |
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341 | points = copy.copy(points) # Don't destroy input |
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342 | points[:,0] += self.xllcorner |
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343 | points[:,1] += self.yllcorner |
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344 | |
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345 | |
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346 | if is_list: |
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347 | points = points.tolist() |
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348 | |
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349 | return points |
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350 | |
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351 | ## |
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352 | # @brief Convert points to relative measurement. |
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353 | # @param points Points to convert to relative measurements. |
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354 | # @return A set of points relative to the geo_reference instance. |
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355 | def get_relative(self, points): |
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356 | """Given a set of points in absolute UTM coordinates, |
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357 | make them relative to this geo_reference instance, |
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358 | return the points as relative values. |
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359 | |
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360 | This is the inverse of get_absolute. |
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361 | """ |
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362 | |
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363 | # remember if we got a list |
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364 | is_list = isinstance(points, list) |
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365 | |
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366 | points = ensure_numeric(points, num.float) |
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367 | if len(points.shape) == 1: |
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368 | #One point has been passed |
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369 | msg = 'Single point must have two elements' |
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370 | if not len(points) == 2: |
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371 | raise ShapeError, msg |
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372 | |
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373 | if not points.shape[1] == 2: |
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374 | msg = ('Input must be an N x 2 array or list of (x,y) values. ' |
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375 | 'I got an %d x %d array' % points.shape) |
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376 | raise ShapeError, msg |
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377 | |
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378 | # Subtract geo ref from points |
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379 | if not self.is_absolute(): |
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380 | points = copy.copy(points) # Don't destroy input |
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381 | points[:,0] -= self.xllcorner |
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382 | points[:,1] -= self.yllcorner |
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383 | |
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384 | if is_list: |
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385 | points = points.tolist() |
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386 | |
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387 | return points |
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388 | |
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389 | ## |
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390 | # @brief ?? |
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391 | # @param other ?? |
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392 | def reconcile_zones(self, other): |
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393 | if other is None: |
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394 | other = Geo_reference() |
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395 | if (self.zone == other.zone or |
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396 | self.zone == DEFAULT_ZONE and |
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397 | other.zone == DEFAULT_ZONE): |
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398 | pass |
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399 | elif self.zone == DEFAULT_ZONE: |
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400 | self.zone = other.zone |
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401 | elif other.zone == DEFAULT_ZONE: |
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402 | other.zone = self.zone |
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403 | else: |
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404 | msg = ('Geospatial data must be in the same ' |
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405 | 'ZONE to allow reconciliation. I got zone %d and %d' |
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406 | % (self.zone, other.zone)) |
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407 | raise ANUGAError, msg |
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408 | |
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409 | #def easting_northing2geo_reffed_point(self, x, y): |
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410 | # return [x-self.xllcorner, y - self.xllcorner] |
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411 | |
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412 | #def easting_northing2geo_reffed_points(self, x, y): |
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413 | # return [x-self.xllcorner, y - self.xllcorner] |
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414 | |
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415 | ## |
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416 | # @brief Get origin of this geo_reference. |
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417 | # @return (zone, xllcorner, yllcorner). |
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418 | def get_origin(self): |
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419 | return (self.zone, self.xllcorner, self.yllcorner) |
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420 | |
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421 | ## |
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422 | # @brief Get a string representation of this geo_reference instance. |
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423 | def __repr__(self): |
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424 | return ('(zone=%i easting=%f, northing=%f)' |
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425 | % (self.zone, self.xllcorner, self.yllcorner)) |
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426 | |
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427 | ## |
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428 | # @brief Compare two geo_reference instances. |
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429 | # @param self This geo_reference instance. |
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430 | # @param other Another geo_reference instance to compare against. |
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431 | # @return 0 if instances have the same attributes, else 1. |
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432 | # @note Attributes are: zone, xllcorner, yllcorner. |
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433 | def __cmp__(self, other): |
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434 | # FIXME (DSG) add a tolerence |
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435 | if other is None: |
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436 | return 1 |
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437 | cmp = 0 |
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438 | if not (self.xllcorner == self.xllcorner): |
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439 | cmp = 1 |
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440 | if not (self.yllcorner == self.yllcorner): |
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441 | cmp = 1 |
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442 | if not (self.zone == self.zone): |
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443 | cmp = 1 |
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444 | return cmp |
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445 | |
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446 | |
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447 | ## |
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448 | # @brief Write a geo_reference to a NetCDF file (usually SWW). |
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449 | # @param origin A georef instance or parameters to create a georef instance. |
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450 | # @param outfile Path to file to write. |
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451 | # @return A normalized geo_reference. |
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452 | def write_NetCDF_georeference(origin, outfile): |
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453 | """Write georeference info to a netcdf file, usually sww. |
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454 | |
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455 | The origin can be a georef instance or parameters for a geo_ref instance |
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456 | |
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457 | outfile is the name of the file to be written to. |
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458 | """ |
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459 | |
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460 | geo_ref = ensure_geo_reference(origin) |
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461 | geo_ref.write_NetCDF(outfile) |
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462 | return geo_ref |
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463 | |
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464 | |
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465 | ## |
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466 | # @brief Convert an object to a georeference instance. |
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467 | # @param origin A georef instance or (zone, xllcorner, yllcorner) |
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468 | # @return A georef object, or None if 'origin' was None. |
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469 | def ensure_geo_reference(origin): |
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470 | """ |
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471 | Given a list/tuple of zone, xllcorner and yllcorner of a geo-ref object, |
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472 | return a geo ref object. |
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473 | |
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474 | If the origin is None, return None, so calling this function doesn't |
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475 | effect code logic |
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476 | """ |
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477 | |
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478 | if isinstance(origin, Geo_reference): |
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479 | geo_ref = origin |
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480 | elif origin is None: |
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481 | geo_ref = None |
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482 | else: |
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483 | geo_ref = apply(Geo_reference, origin) |
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484 | |
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485 | return geo_ref |
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486 | |
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487 | |
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488 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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489 | |
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490 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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491 | pass |
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