1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
---|
2 | ################################################################################ |
---|
3 | # A test program to write a large NetCDF file and see if we can read it. |
---|
4 | ################################################################################ |
---|
5 | |
---|
6 | import sys |
---|
7 | import getopt |
---|
8 | import time |
---|
9 | import numpy as num |
---|
10 | import Scientific.IO.NetCDF as nc |
---|
11 | |
---|
12 | ###### |
---|
13 | # Various constants |
---|
14 | ###### |
---|
15 | |
---|
16 | # default modifier and number of files |
---|
17 | DEF_MODIFIER = 'M' |
---|
18 | |
---|
19 | # array slice definitions |
---|
20 | XDIM = 1024*1024 |
---|
21 | SLICE_SIZE = XDIM*8 # 8 bytes / float |
---|
22 | MBYTE = 1024*1024 |
---|
23 | |
---|
24 | # Dictionary for suffix modifiers |
---|
25 | Suffixes = {'M': 1024*1024, |
---|
26 | 'G': 1024*1024*1024 |
---|
27 | } |
---|
28 | |
---|
29 | ###### |
---|
30 | # Globals |
---|
31 | ###### |
---|
32 | |
---|
33 | TimeFirstWrite = False |
---|
34 | TimeVarWrite = False |
---|
35 | TimeFileWrite = False |
---|
36 | |
---|
37 | TimeFirstRead = False |
---|
38 | TimeVarRead = False |
---|
39 | TimeFileRead = False |
---|
40 | |
---|
41 | CloseAfterSlice = False |
---|
42 | CloseAfterVar = False |
---|
43 | |
---|
44 | Verbose = False |
---|
45 | |
---|
46 | # mask for variable names |
---|
47 | VarnameMask = 'var_%04d' |
---|
48 | |
---|
49 | |
---|
50 | ###### |
---|
51 | # mainline code |
---|
52 | ###### |
---|
53 | |
---|
54 | ## |
---|
55 | # @brief Read a NetCDF file - see if it as we wrote it. |
---|
56 | # @param filename The name of the file to read. |
---|
57 | # @param variable_size Size of variable, in bytes. |
---|
58 | # @param num_variables Number of variables. |
---|
59 | def read_file(filename, variable_size, num_variables): |
---|
60 | # create a data array slice |
---|
61 | slice_array_mask = numpy.ones((XDIM,), 'd') |
---|
62 | |
---|
63 | # if timing file read, get start time |
---|
64 | if TimeFileRead: |
---|
65 | start_file_read = time.time() |
---|
66 | |
---|
67 | fid = nc.NetCDFFile(filename, 'r') |
---|
68 | |
---|
69 | # num file bytes read counter |
---|
70 | file_bytes_read = 0 |
---|
71 | |
---|
72 | result = True |
---|
73 | |
---|
74 | for i in xrange(num_variables): |
---|
75 | varname = VarnameMask % i |
---|
76 | var = fid.variables[varname] |
---|
77 | |
---|
78 | # num variable bytes written counter |
---|
79 | var_bytes_read = 0 |
---|
80 | |
---|
81 | # create expected slice array |
---|
82 | slice_array = slice_array_mask * (i + 1) |
---|
83 | for x in xrange(XDIM): |
---|
84 | slice_array[x] += x*1.0e-7 |
---|
85 | |
---|
86 | if TimeVarRead: |
---|
87 | start_var_read = time.time() |
---|
88 | |
---|
89 | index = 0 |
---|
90 | while var_bytes_read < variable_size: |
---|
91 | var_bytes_read += SLICE_SIZE |
---|
92 | file_bytes_read += SLICE_SIZE |
---|
93 | |
---|
94 | if TimeFirstRead and index == 0: |
---|
95 | start_first_var_read = time.time() |
---|
96 | |
---|
97 | if Verbose: |
---|
98 | print ('File %s, variable %s, reading slice %d: ' |
---|
99 | 'var=%.1fMiB, file=%.1fMiB' % |
---|
100 | (filename, varname, index, float(var_bytes_read)/MBYTE, |
---|
101 | float(file_bytes_read)/MBYTE)) |
---|
102 | |
---|
103 | var_array = fid.variables[varname][index,:] |
---|
104 | if num.any(var_array != slice_array): |
---|
105 | result = False |
---|
106 | if Verbose: |
---|
107 | print 'Read variable %s, slice %d: got unexpected value' % \ |
---|
108 | (varname, index) |
---|
109 | |
---|
110 | if TimeFirstRead and index == 0: |
---|
111 | stop_first_var_read = time.time() |
---|
112 | print ("Time to do first read for variable %s: %.2f sec" % |
---|
113 | (varname, (stop_first_var_read - start_first_var_read))) |
---|
114 | |
---|
115 | index += 1 |
---|
116 | |
---|
117 | if CloseAfterSlice: |
---|
118 | fid.close() |
---|
119 | fid = nc.NetCDFFile(filename, 'r') |
---|
120 | if CloseAfterVar: |
---|
121 | fid.close() |
---|
122 | fid = nc.NetCDFFile(filename, 'r') |
---|
123 | |
---|
124 | if TimeVarRead: |
---|
125 | stop_var_read = time.time() |
---|
126 | print ('Time to read variable %s: %.2f sec' % |
---|
127 | (varname, (stop_var_read - start_var_read))) |
---|
128 | |
---|
129 | fid.close() |
---|
130 | |
---|
131 | if TimeFileRead: |
---|
132 | stop_file_read = time.time() |
---|
133 | print ('Time to read file: %.2f sec' % |
---|
134 | (stop_file_read - start_file_read)) |
---|
135 | |
---|
136 | return result |
---|
137 | |
---|
138 | |
---|
139 | ## |
---|
140 | # @brief Write a NetCDF file with set number of variables of a defined size. |
---|
141 | # @param variable_size Size of variable, in bytes. |
---|
142 | # @param num_variables Number of required variables. |
---|
143 | # @return The filename of the created file. |
---|
144 | def write_file(variable_size, num_variables=1): |
---|
145 | # set file and variable name masks |
---|
146 | filename = 'test.nc' |
---|
147 | VarnameMask = 'var_%04d' |
---|
148 | |
---|
149 | # create a data array slice |
---|
150 | slice_array_mask = numpy.ones((XDIM,), 'd') |
---|
151 | |
---|
152 | # if timing file write, remember start time |
---|
153 | if TimeFileWrite: |
---|
154 | start_file_write = time.time() |
---|
155 | |
---|
156 | fid = nc.NetCDFFile(filename, 'w') |
---|
157 | fid.createDimension('y', None) |
---|
158 | fid.createDimension('x', XDIM) |
---|
159 | |
---|
160 | # num file bytes written counter |
---|
161 | file_bytes_written = 0 |
---|
162 | |
---|
163 | for i in xrange(num_variables): |
---|
164 | varname = VarnameMask % i |
---|
165 | fid.createVariable(varname, 'd', ('y', 'x')) |
---|
166 | |
---|
167 | # num variable bytes written counter |
---|
168 | var_bytes_written = 0 |
---|
169 | |
---|
170 | # create unique slice array |
---|
171 | slice_array = slice_array_mask * (i + 1) |
---|
172 | for x in xrange(XDIM): |
---|
173 | slice_array[x] = slice_array[x] + x*1.0e-7 |
---|
174 | |
---|
175 | if TimeVarWrite: |
---|
176 | start_var_write = time.time() |
---|
177 | |
---|
178 | index = 0 |
---|
179 | while var_bytes_written < variable_size: |
---|
180 | var_bytes_written += SLICE_SIZE |
---|
181 | file_bytes_written += SLICE_SIZE |
---|
182 | |
---|
183 | if TimeFirstWrite and index == 0: |
---|
184 | start_first_var_write = time.time() |
---|
185 | |
---|
186 | if Verbose: |
---|
187 | print ('File %s, variable %s, writing slice %d: ' |
---|
188 | 'var=%.1fMiB, file=%.1fMiB' % |
---|
189 | (filename, varname, index, float(var_bytes_written)/MBYTE, |
---|
190 | float(file_bytes_written)/MBYTE)) |
---|
191 | |
---|
192 | fid.variables[varname][index,:] = slice_array |
---|
193 | |
---|
194 | if TimeFirstWrite and index == 0: |
---|
195 | stop_first_var_write = time.time() |
---|
196 | print ("Time to do first write for variable %s: %.2f sec" % |
---|
197 | (varname, (stop_first_var_write-start_first_var_write))) |
---|
198 | |
---|
199 | index += 1 |
---|
200 | |
---|
201 | if CloseAfterSlice: |
---|
202 | fid.close() |
---|
203 | fid = nc.NetCDFFile(filename, 'a') |
---|
204 | if CloseAfterVar: |
---|
205 | fid.close() |
---|
206 | fid = nc.NetCDFFile(filename, 'a') |
---|
207 | |
---|
208 | if TimeVarWrite: |
---|
209 | stop_var_write = time.time() |
---|
210 | print ('Time to write variable %s: %.2f sec' % |
---|
211 | (varname, (stop_var_write - start_var_write))) |
---|
212 | |
---|
213 | fid.close() |
---|
214 | |
---|
215 | if TimeFileWrite: |
---|
216 | stop_file_write = time.time() |
---|
217 | print ('Time to write file: %.2f sec' % |
---|
218 | (stop_file_write - start_file_write)) |
---|
219 | |
---|
220 | return filename |
---|
221 | |
---|
222 | |
---|
223 | ## |
---|
224 | # @brief Provide help for the befuddled user. |
---|
225 | # @return Doesn't, calls sys.exit(). |
---|
226 | def usage(msg=None): |
---|
227 | print "Usage: write_large_files <opts> <varsize> [<numvars>]" |
---|
228 | print "" |
---|
229 | print "where <varsize> is a number followed by an optional modifier:" |
---|
230 | print " 1024M or 4G" |
---|
231 | print " the assumed modifier if none is given is '%s'." \ |
---|
232 | % DEF_MODIFIER |
---|
233 | print " and <numvars> is the number of variables of the above size" |
---|
234 | print " to write. If not supplied, 1 is assumed." |
---|
235 | print " and <opts> is zero or more of:" |
---|
236 | print " -c s[lice] close & open the output file after" |
---|
237 | print " each variable slice is read/written," |
---|
238 | print " -c v[ar] close & open the output file after" |
---|
239 | print " each variable is read/written," |
---|
240 | print " -t rf[irst] time the first var slice read," |
---|
241 | print " -t rv[ar] time the complete var read," |
---|
242 | print " -t rw[hole] time the complete file read," |
---|
243 | print " -t wf[irst] time the first var slice write," |
---|
244 | print " -t wv[ar] time the complete var write," |
---|
245 | print " -t ww[hole] time the complete file write," |
---|
246 | |
---|
247 | if msg: |
---|
248 | derr, "\n%s" % msg |
---|
249 | |
---|
250 | sys.exit(10) |
---|
251 | |
---|
252 | def main(argv=None): |
---|
253 | global TimeFirstWrite, TimeVarWrite, TimeFileWrite |
---|
254 | global TimeFirstRead, TimeVarRead, TimeFileRead |
---|
255 | global CloseAfterSlice, CloseAfterVar |
---|
256 | global Verbose |
---|
257 | |
---|
258 | if argv is None: |
---|
259 | argv = sys.argv |
---|
260 | |
---|
261 | # parse command line args |
---|
262 | try: |
---|
263 | opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv[1:], "c:t:v", ["help"]) |
---|
264 | except getopt.error, msg: |
---|
265 | usage(msg) |
---|
266 | |
---|
267 | for (opt, optarg) in opts: |
---|
268 | if opt == '-c': |
---|
269 | optargchar = optarg[0].lower() |
---|
270 | if optargchar == 's': |
---|
271 | CloseAfterSlice = True |
---|
272 | elif optargchar == 'v': |
---|
273 | CloseAfterVar = True |
---|
274 | else: |
---|
275 | usage("Unrecognized -c suboption: %s" % optarg) |
---|
276 | elif opt == '-t': |
---|
277 | optargchar = optarg[0].lower() |
---|
278 | if optargchar == 'r': |
---|
279 | optargchar = optarg[1].lower() |
---|
280 | if optargchar == 'f': |
---|
281 | TimeFirstRead = True |
---|
282 | elif optargchar == 'v': |
---|
283 | TimeVarRead = True |
---|
284 | elif optargchar == 'w': |
---|
285 | TimeFileRead = True |
---|
286 | else: |
---|
287 | usage("Unrecognized -t suboption: %s" % optarg) |
---|
288 | elif optargchar == 'w': |
---|
289 | optargchar = optarg[1].lower() |
---|
290 | if optargchar == 'f': |
---|
291 | TimeFirstWrite = True |
---|
292 | elif optargchar == 'v': |
---|
293 | TimeVarWrite = True |
---|
294 | elif optargchar == 'w': |
---|
295 | TimeFileWrite = True |
---|
296 | else: |
---|
297 | usage("Unrecognized -t suboption: %s" % optarg) |
---|
298 | else: |
---|
299 | usage("Unrecognized -t suboption: %s" % optarg) |
---|
300 | elif opt == '-v': |
---|
301 | Verbose = True |
---|
302 | else: |
---|
303 | usage("Unrecognized option: %s" % opt) |
---|
304 | |
---|
305 | if len(args) != 1 and len(args) != 2: |
---|
306 | usage() |
---|
307 | |
---|
308 | var_size = args[0][:-1] |
---|
309 | modifier =args[0][-1] |
---|
310 | |
---|
311 | if modifier in '0123456789': |
---|
312 | var_size = args[0] |
---|
313 | modifier = DEF_MODIFIER |
---|
314 | modifier = Suffixes.get(modifier, None) |
---|
315 | if modifier is None: |
---|
316 | usage() |
---|
317 | |
---|
318 | try: |
---|
319 | var_size = int(var_size) * modifier |
---|
320 | except: |
---|
321 | usage() |
---|
322 | |
---|
323 | num_vars = 1 |
---|
324 | if len(args) == 2: |
---|
325 | try: |
---|
326 | num_vars = int(args[1]) |
---|
327 | except: |
---|
328 | usage() |
---|
329 | |
---|
330 | # write the required file |
---|
331 | filename = write_file(var_size, num_vars) |
---|
332 | |
---|
333 | # read the file to see if is as expected |
---|
334 | if not read_file(filename, var_size, num_vars): |
---|
335 | print "Didn't read data that we read!?" |
---|
336 | return 10 |
---|
337 | |
---|
338 | print 'Read/write of NectCDF file was correct' |
---|
339 | return 0 |
---|
340 | |
---|
341 | |
---|
342 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
---|
343 | sys.exit(main()) |
---|