import exceptions
class VectorShapeError(exceptions.Exception): pass
class ConvergenceError(exceptions.Exception): pass

import numpy as num

import anuga.utilities.log as log


def conjugate_gradient(A,b,x0=None,imax=10000,tol=1.0e-8,iprint=None):
    """
    Try to solve linear equation Ax = b using
    conjugate gradient method

    If b is an array, solve it as if it was a set of vectors, solving each
    vector.
    """
    
    if x0 is None:
        x0 = num.zeros(b.shape, dtype=num.float)
    else:
        x0 = num.array(x0, dtype=num.float)

    b  = num.array(b, dtype=num.float)
    if len(b.shape) != 1 :
       
        for i in range(b.shape[1]):
            x0[:,i] = _conjugate_gradient(A, b[:,i], x0[:,i],
                                          imax, tol, iprint)
    else:
        x0 = _conjugate_gradient(A, b, x0, imax, tol, iprint)

    return x0
    
def _conjugate_gradient(A,b,x0=None,imax=10000,tol=1.0e-8,iprint=None):
   """
   Try to solve linear equation Ax = b using
   conjugate gradient method

   Input
   A: matrix or function which applies a matrix, assumed symmetric
      A can be either dense or sparse
   b: right hand side
   x0: inital guess (default the 0 vector)
   imax: max number of iterations
   tol: tolerance used for residual

   Output
   x: approximate solution
   """


   b  = num.array(b, dtype=num.float)
   if len(b.shape) != 1 :
      raise VectorShapeError, 'input vector should consist of only one column'

   if x0 is None:
      x0 = num.zeros(b.shape, dtype=num.float)
   else:
      x0 = num.array(x0, dtype=num.float)


   #FIXME: Should test using None
   if iprint == None  or iprint == 0:
      iprint = imax

   i=1
   x = x0
   r = b - A*x
   d = r
   rTr = num.dot(r,r)
   rTr0 = rTr

   #FIXME Let the iterations stop if starting with a small residual
   while (i<imax and rTr>tol**2*rTr0):
       q = A*d
       alpha = rTr/num.dot(d,q)
       x = x + alpha*d
       if i%50 :
           r = b - A*x
       else:
           r = r - alpha*q
       rTrOld = rTr
       rTr = num.dot(r,r)
       bt = rTr/rTrOld

       d = r + bt*d
       i = i+1
       if i%iprint == 0 :
          log.info('i = %g rTr = %20.15e' %(i,rTr))

       if i==imax:
            log.warning('max number of iterations attained')
            msg = 'Conjugate gradient solver did not converge: rTr==%20.15e' %rTr
            raise ConvergenceError, msg

   return x