Changeset 3098
- Timestamp:
- Jun 6, 2006, 12:29:11 PM (19 years ago)
- Location:
- production/onslow_2006/report
- Files:
-
- 4 edited
Legend:
- Unmodified
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production/onslow_2006/report/anuga.tex
r3079 r3098 32 32 the same as Mean Sea Level (MSL). Implementing values for 33 33 Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT) and Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT) 34 would inundate some regions of Onslow before we even begin the simulation.35 Further, the recor ed value for HAT will not be identical at each34 would inundate some regions of Onslow before the simulation is even begun. 35 Further, the recorded value for HAT will not be identical at each 36 36 point along the coastline. There 37 is plenty ofevidence suggesting different high tide marks (with respect37 is enough evidence suggesting different high tide marks (with respect 38 38 to a set datum) within 39 39 a localised region. As an aside, a current GA contract underway is … … 45 45 the entire study area) is not currently modelled. 46 46 In the simulations provided in this report, we assume that 47 increase of water height for the initial condition is consistently48 used for each mesh point inthe study region.47 increase of water height for the initial condition is spatially consistently 48 for the study region. 49 49 50 50 We use three initial conditions in this report; 51 -1.5 AHD, 0 AHD and 1.5 AHD. It is evident from Figure \ref{fig:ic} 51 -1.5 AHD, 0 AHD and 1.5 AHD. Figure \ref{fig:ic} shows the Onslow region 52 with the 1.5 AHD and -1.5 AHD contour lines shown. It is evident then 52 53 that much of Onslow would be inundated at 1.5 AHD. 53 Whilst bottom friction can be accommodated in ANUGA (as a forcing term), 54 we have not incorporated it 55 here as it is an open area of research on how the friction coefficients 56 are determined. 54 57 55 58 56 \begin{figure}[hbt] … … 75 73 used a 76 74 grid resolution which can adequately model tsunamis with a 77 wavelength of 50km. 75 wavelength of 50km. In completing the model setup, we have not incorporated 76 bottom friction in the scenarios presented in this report. Bottom friction 77 can be accommodation in ANUGA as a forcing term, however, it is an 78 open area of research on how to determine the friction coefficients. 79 Therefore, the results presented are overly compensated to some degree. 78 80 81 -
production/onslow_2006/report/data.tex
r3079 r3098 5 5 Ideally, the data should adequately capture all complex features 6 6 of the underlying bathymetry and topography and that mesh 7 is commensurate with the underlying data. Any limitations 7 is commensurate with the underlying data, as discussed in 8 \ref{sec:anuga}. Any limitations 8 9 in the resolution and accuracy of the data will introduce 9 errors to the inundation maps as well as the model approximations. 10 errors to the inundation maps, in addition to the range of approximations 11 made within the model. 10 12 11 13 Data for this study have been sourced from a number of agencies. With … … 17 19 drainage. In addition, the Department of Land Information (DLI) has provided a 18 20 20m DEM and orthophotography covering the NW Shelf. However, the 30m 19 DTED Level 2 data is "bare earth"whereas the DLI data is distorted by21 DTED Level 2 data is ``bare earth'' whereas the DLI data is distorted by 20 22 vegetation 21 23 and buildings so we have chosen to use the DTED as the onshore -
production/onslow_2006/report/interpretation.tex
r3079 r3098 1 1 2 The following attempts to describe the main features of the 3 tsunami wave and resultant impact ashore. To assist this description, we have 2 The main features of the 3 tsunami wave and resultant impact ashore is described in this section. 4 To assist this description, we have 4 5 chosen a number of locations which we believe would be important 5 6 in an emergency situation, such as the hospital and power station, or 6 7 effect recovery efforts, such as the airport and docks. These locations 7 8 are described in table \ref{table:locations} and shown in 8 Figure \ref{fig:points}. The supporting graphs are shown in 9 Section \ref{sec:timeseries} which show how the stage and speed 10 vary with time at a particular location. Stage is 11 defined as the water depth above the point elevation. 12 For ease of comparison, 13 the graphs ranges are made consistent and speeds under 0.001 m/s 14 are not shown. As a useful benchmark, the table 15 \ref{table:speed_examples} 9 Figure \ref{fig:points}. The water's stage and speed are shown 10 as a function of time in the series of graphs shown in 11 Section \ref{sec:timeseries}. Stage is defined as the absolute 12 water height and is the water depth above the point's elevation. 13 The graphs show these time series for 14 the three cases; 1.5 AHD, 0 AHD and -1.5 AHD so that comparisons can 15 be made. To ease these comparisons, the graphs are shown on consistent 16 scales and speeds under 0.001 m/s are not shown. 17 18 As a useful benchmark, the table 19 \ref{table:speedexamples} 16 20 describes typical examples for a range of velocities found in the 17 21 simulations. 18 22 19 23 \begin{table} 20 \label{table:speed _examples}24 \label{table:speedexamples} 21 25 \caption{Examples of a range of velocities.} 22 26 \begin{center} … … 70 74 It is evident for each simulation that the sand dunes west of 71 75 Onslow are very effective in halting the tsunami wave, 72 see Figures \ref{fig:HAT_max_inundation}, \ref{fig:MSL_max_inundation} and 73 \ref{fig:LAT_max_inundation}. The height of these 76 see Figures \ref{fig:MSL_max_inundation} and 77 \ref{fig:LAT_max_inundation} and \ref{fig:HAT_max_inundation}. 78 The height of these 74 79 sand dunes are approximately 10m which is more than enough to halt 75 80 the largest of the tsunami waves which occurs for the -
production/onslow_2006/report/introduction.tex
r3078 r3098 2 2 This report is being provided to the Fire and Emergency Services Authority 3 3 (FESA) 4 as part of the Collaborative Research Agreement with Geoscience Australia. 4 as part of the Collaborative Research Agreement (CRA) 5 with Geoscience Australia. 5 6 FESA recognises the potential vulnerability of the Western Australia 6 7 coastline to tsunamigenic earthquakes originating from … … 22 23 23 24 The report will outline the methods of modelling the tsunami from its 24 source to its impact ashore. Section {sec:tsunamiscenarios} provides25 source to its impact ashore. Section \ref{sec:tsunamiscenarios} provides 25 26 the background to the scenario used for this study. Whilst 26 27 the return period of this scenario is unknown, it … … 35 36 impact modelling results shown in Section \ref{sec:damage}. 36 37 The report concludes with a summary of the results detailing issues 37 regarding data and modelling.38 regarding data and further model development. 38 39
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