Changeset 3405
- Timestamp:
- Jul 23, 2006, 12:05:12 PM (18 years ago)
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- 1 edited
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production/onslow_2006/report/interpretation.tex
r3404 r3405 19 19 the initial water level will be that of the tidal scenario. In the 20 20 case of MSL, this water level will be 0. As the tsunami wave moves 21 through this point, the water height may grow and thus the stage will represent the amplitude of the wave. For an onshore location such as the Light Tower, the actual water depth will be the difference between 21 through this point, the water height may grow and thus the stage will 22 represent the amplitude of the wave. For an onshore location such as the 23 Light Tower, the actual water depth will be the difference between 22 24 the stage and the elevation at that point. Therefore, at the beginning 23 25 of the simulation, there will be no water onshore and therefore … … 49 51 \end{table} 50 52 51 A tsunami wave typically has a low amplitude and typically travels at 100's of kilometres per hour. The low amplitude complicates the ability to detect 52 the wave. As the water depth decreases, the speed of the wave 53 A tsunami wave typically has a small amplitude and typically travels at 100's of kilometres per hour. 54 The low amplitude complicates the ability to detect 55 the wave. As the water depth decreases, 56 the speed of the wave 53 57 decreases and the amplitude grows. Another important feature of tsunamis 54 58 is drawdown. This means that the water is seen to retreat from the beaches 55 before a tsunami wave impacts that location. Other features 56 include reflections (where the wave is redirected due to the influence 57 of the coast) and shoaling (where the wave's amplitude increases ...). 59 before a tsunami wave 60 impacts that location. Other features 61 include reflections (where the wave is redirected due to the 62 influence 63 of the coast) and shoaling (where the wave's amplitude is amplified 64 close to the coast due to wave interactions). 65 These features are seen in these scenarios, and are consistent 66 for HAT, MSL and LAT. 67 There is a small wave, followed 68 by a large drawdown and then a large secondary wave. 58 69 59 These features are seen in these scenarios, and are consistent 60 for HAT, MSL and LAT. There is a small wave, followed 61 by a large drawdown and then a large secondary wave. These 70 These 62 71 features are illustrated in Figure \ref{fig:gaugeBeadonBayeest} 63 72 where a small wave can be seen at around 200 mins. For the HAT 64 73 case (shown in blue), the amplitude 65 of the wave at this location is around 0. 5m\footnote{In this74 of the wave at this location is around 0.8 m\footnote{In this 66 75 scenario, the initial water level is 1.5 m, which means that 67 76 the actual amplitude is the difference between the stage value 68 and the initial water level; 2. ?- 1.5).69 The drawdown of around 4 m (i.e. 2.?- -2) then occurs at around 230 mins77 and the initial water level; 2.3 - 1.5). 78 The drawdown of around 4.3 m (i.e. 2.3 - -2) then occurs at around 230 mins 70 79 (i.e. 3.8 hours after the event has been generated), before 71 the second wave arrives with an amplitude of over 3 m (i.e. 4.? -72 -1.5). A further wave73 is then evident a short time later (around 2 70mins)74 which further increases the amplitude to over 4.5 m (i.e. 6.? - -1.5).80 the second wave arrives 81 with an amplitude of around 3.6 m (i.e. 4.1 - 1.5). A further wave 82 is then evident a short time later (around 255 mins) 83 which further increases the amplitude to around 5 m (i.e. 6.6 - 1.5). 75 84 These features are replicated at each of the offshore points (those 76 85 points with negative elevation as shown in Table \ref{table:locations}). … … 101 110 to Table \ref{table:speedexamples}, a person in this location could 102 111 not outrun this water movement. A small amount of water is found 103 at the hospital (? cm). Whilst this seems minimal, the water is moving 104 at around 6 m/s which could dislodge items such as trolleys and 105 wheelchairs if the water was able to enter the hospital. 112 at the hospital (10 cm). Whilst this seems minimal, the water is moving 113 at around 6 m/s which could dislodge some items if the water was able to enter the hospital. 106 114 107 115 The geography of the Onslow area has played a role in offering
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