Changeset 4151 for anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006
- Timestamp:
- Jan 9, 2007, 3:26:53 PM (18 years ago)
- Location:
- anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006
- Files:
-
- 2 added
- 2 deleted
- 8 edited
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- Unmodified
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- Removed
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anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006/make_report.py
r4134 r4151 52 52 from os import getcwd, sep, altsep, mkdir, access, F_OK 53 53 import project 54 from anuga. pyvolution.util import sww2timeseries, get_gauges_from_file54 from anuga.abstract_2d_finite_volumes.util import sww2timeseries, get_gauges_from_file 55 55 56 56 # Derive scenario name … … 70 70 report_title = 'Tsunami impact modelling for the North West shelf: %s' %scenario_name.title() 71 71 72 is_parallel = False 73 if is_parallel == True: 74 nodes = 8 75 72 76 # WA DLI data 73 77 production_dirs = {'20060707_001859': 'MSL', … … 75 79 '20060707_003424': 'LAT'} 76 80 81 all_prod_dirs = [production_dirs] 82 77 83 max_maps = {'MSL': 'MSL_map', 78 84 'HAT': 'HAT_map', … … 83 89 # Create sections and graphs for each designated production directory 84 90 latex_output = [] 91 report_name = 'latexoutput' 85 92 swwfiles = {} 86 for label_id in production_dirs.keys(): 87 88 file_loc = project.outputdir + label_id + sep 89 swwfile = file_loc + project.basename + '.sww' 90 swwfiles[swwfile] = label_id 91 92 texname, elev_output = sww2timeseries(swwfiles, 93 project.gauge_filename, 94 production_dirs, 95 report = True, 96 reportname = 'latexoutput', 97 plot_quantity = ['stage', 'speed'], 98 surface = False, 99 time_min = None, 100 time_max = None, 101 title_on = False, 102 verbose = True) 103 104 latex_output.append(texname) 105 93 if is_parallel == True: 94 95 for j, production_dirs in enumerate(all_prod_dirs): 96 97 for i in range(nodes): 98 print 'Sending node %d of %d' %(i,nodes) 99 swwfiles = {} 100 reportname = report_name + '%s' + 'rp%s' %(i,j) 101 102 for label_id in production_dirs.keys(): 103 file_loc = project.output_dir + label_id + sep 104 sww_extra = '_P%s_%s' %(i,nodes) 105 swwfile = file_loc + project.basename + sww_extra + '.sww' 106 #swwfile = file_loc + project.scenario_name + sww_extra + '.sww' 107 swwfiles[swwfile] = label_id 108 109 texname, elev_output = sww2timeseries(swwfiles, 110 project.gauge_filename, 111 production_dirs, 112 report = True, 113 reportname = reportname, 114 plot_quantity = ['stage', 'momentum'], 115 surface = False, 116 time_min = None, 117 time_max = None, 118 title_on = False, 119 verbose = True) 120 121 latex_output.append(texname) 122 123 else: 124 125 for i, production_dirs in enumerate(all_prod_dirs): 126 127 swwfiles = {} 128 reportname = report_name + 'rp%s' %(i) 129 130 for label_id in production_dirs.keys(): 131 132 file_loc = project.outputdir + label_id + sep 133 swwfile = file_loc + project.basename + '.sww' 134 #swwfile = file_loc + project.scenario_name + sww_extra + '.sww' 135 swwfiles[swwfile] = label_id 136 137 texname, elev_output = sww2timeseries(swwfiles, 138 project.gauge_filename, 139 production_dirs, 140 report = True, 141 reportname = reportname, 142 plot_quantity = ['stage', 'speed'], 143 surface = False, 144 time_min = None, 145 time_max = None, 146 title_on = False, 147 verbose = True) 148 149 latex_output.append(texname) 150 106 151 # Start report generation 107 152 # Future: generate_report(reportdir, scenario, report_title, … … 139 184 \usepackage{setspace} 140 185 \usepackage{rotating} 186 \usepackage{pdfpages} 141 187 \include{appendix} 142 188 \setstretch{1.25} … … 151 197 fid.write(s) 152 198 153 #s = '\\title{%s} \n' %report_title154 #fid.write(s)155 156 199 s = """ 157 200 \date{\\today} … … 174 217 \input{execsum} 175 218 219 \clearpage 220 176 221 \\tableofcontents 177 222 … … 191 236 \label{sec:data} 192 237 \input{data} 193 194 \section{Inundation model}195 \label{sec:anuga}196 \input{anuga}197 \input{computational_setup}198 238 199 239 \section{Inundation modelling results} … … 202 242 """ 203 243 fid.write(s) 244 245 s = '\input{interpretation} \n' 246 fid.write(s) 247 248 # Assign titles to each production section 249 # Must specify one name per section 250 for i, max_maps in enumerate(all_maps): 251 252 s = '\subsection{Return Period: %s years} \n \n' %return_periods[i] 253 fid.write(s) 254 255 production_dirs = all_prod_dirs[i] 256 for i, name in enumerate(production_dirs.keys()): 257 258 s = '\input{%s} \n \clearpage \n \n' %max_maps[production_dirs[name]] 259 fid.write(s) 204 260 205 261 # Generate latex output for location points 206 262 s = '\\begin{table} \\begin{center} \n' 207 263 fid.write(s) 208 s = '\caption{Defined point locations for %s study area.}' %scenario_name 264 s = '\caption{Defined point locations for %s study area.}' %scenario_name.title() 209 265 fid.write(s) 210 266 s = """ … … 226 282 fid.write(s) 227 283 228 s = '\\begin{sidewaysfigure} \n \centerline{ \includegraphics[width=\paperwidth]{../report_figures/%s}}' %gauge_map 284 #s = '\\begin{figure}[h] \n \centerline{ \includegraphics[width=\paperwidth]{../report_figures/%s}}' %gauge_map 285 s = '\\begin{figure}[h] \n \centerline{ \includegraphics[scale=0.7]{../report_figures/%s}}' %gauge_map 229 286 fid.write(s) 230 287 … … 232 289 \caption{Point locations used for Port Hedland study.} 233 290 \label{fig:points} 234 \end{sidewaysfigure} 235 """ 236 fid.write(s) 237 238 s = '\input{interpretation} \n' 239 fid.write(s) 240 241 # Assign titles to each production section 242 # Must specify one name per section 243 for i, name in enumerate(production_dirs.keys()): 244 # 245 # s = '\subsection{%s} \n \n' %production_dirs[name] 246 # fid.write(s) 247 248 s = '\input{%s} \n \clearpage \n \n' %max_maps[production_dirs[name]] 249 fid.write(s) 291 \end{figure} 292 293 \clearpage 294 """ 295 fid.write(s) 250 296 251 297 # Closing … … 258 304 fid.write(s) 259 305 260 #for i, name in enumerate(production_dirs.keys()): 261 262 # s = '\input{%s} \n \clearpage \n \n' %damage_maps[production_dirs[name]] 263 # fid.write(s) 264 265 s = """ 306 s = """ 307 % \section{Impact due to data accuracy} 308 % \input{discussion} 309 % \label{sec:issues} 310 266 311 \section{Summary} 267 312 \label{sec:summary} 268 313 \input{summary} 314 315 \section{Acknowledgements} 316 \input{acknowledgements} 269 317 270 318 \input{references} 319 320 \clearpage 271 321 272 322 \\appendix … … 286 336 \section{Time series} 287 337 \label{sec:timeseries} 288 """ 289 fid.write(s) 290 291 s = '\input{%s} \n \clearpage \n \n' %latex_output[0] 292 fid.write(s) 338 \input{timeseriesdiscussion} 339 \clearpage 340 """ 341 fid.write(s) 342 343 for i in range(len(latex_output)): 344 if latex_output[i] <> '': 345 s = '\subsection{Return Period: %s years} \n' %return_periods[i] 346 fid.write(s) 347 s = '\input{%s} \n \clearpage \n \n' %latex_output[i] 348 fid.write(s) 293 349 294 350 s=""" 295 296 \pagebreak297 351 298 352 \section{Damage modelling inputs} -
anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006/report/damage_inputs.tex
r3394 r4151 1 \begin{table}[ p]1 \begin{table}[h] 2 2 \begin{center} 3 3 \caption{Framed residential building collapse probability. $h$ is the … … 16 16 \end{table} 17 17 18 \begin{table} 18 \begin{table}[h] 19 19 \begin{center} 20 20 \caption{Mortality and injury state probability} … … 34 34 \end{table} 35 35 36 \begin{table} 36 \begin{table}[h] 37 37 \begin{center} 38 38 \caption{Injury level classificationse. Floor height is assumed to be 30cm} -
anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006/report/execsum.tex
r3479 r4151 1 1 This report is being provided to the Fire and Emergency Services Authority 2 2 (FESA) as part of the Collaborative Research Agreement (CRA) 3 with Geoscience Australia (GA) .4 FESA recognisesthe potential vulnerability of the Western Australia5 coastline to tsunami genic earthquakes originating from6 the Sunda Arc subduction zone that caused the December 2004 event.7 There is historic evidence of tsunami eventsaffecting the3 with Geoscience Australia (GA), Tsunami Impact Modelling for WA. 4 FESA has recognised the potential vulnerability of the Western Australia 5 coastline to tsunami originating from earthquakes on 6 the Sunda Arc subduction zone. 7 There is historic evidence of tsunami affecting the 8 8 Western Australia coastline, \cite{CB:ausgeo}, 9 9 and FESA has sought to assess … … 11 11 threat and develop detailed response plans for a range of plausible events. 12 12 13 This report describes the modelling methodology and initial results 14 for a specific tsunami-genic event as it impacts the Port Hedland township 15 and its surrounds. In particular, maximum inundation maps are shown 16 and discussed for the event occurring at mean sea level as well as highest and lowest astronomical tide. 17 The inundation results allow estimation of the number of houses inundated and collapsed, as well as 13 This report describes the modelling methodology and results 14 for a number of tsunami-genic events with varied return periods 15 as they impact the Port Hedland region. 16 In particular, maximum inundation maps are shown 17 and discussed 18 for the event occurring at mean sea level as well as 19 highest and lowest astronomical tide. The inundation results allow 20 estimation of the number of houses inundated and collapsed, as well as 18 21 the numbers of persons affected. 19 For this specific event at high tide, one house is inundated and there are no injuries.20 22 21 Future studies 22 will present a series of scenarios for a range of return periods to 23 assist FESA in developing appropriate plans for a range of event impacts. 24 This will also allow an assessment of the relative tsunami risk 23 The results of this study will allow an assessment of the relative tsunami risk 25 24 to communities along the NW Shelf of WA. 26 25 This report and the decision support tool are the 27 June 200 6 deliverables of the Collaborative Research Agreement,28 Tsunami Impact Modelling for WA,between FESA and GA.26 June 2007 deliverables of the Collaborative Research Agreement 27 between FESA and GA. 29 28 30 29 30 -
anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006/report/interpretation.tex
r3477 r4151 1 The main features of the 2 tsunami wave and resultant inundation ashore is described in this section. 3 We have 4 chosen a number of locations to illustrate the features 5 of the tsunami as it approaches and impacts Port Hedland. 6 These locations have been chosen as we believe they would 7 either be critical 8 in an emergency situation, (e.g. the hospital) or 9 effect recovery efforts, (e.g. the airport and wharfs). These locations 10 are described in Table \ref{table:locations} and shown in 11 Figure \ref{fig:points}. The water's stage and speed 12 at each of these locations are shown 13 as a function of time in the series of graphs shown in 14 Appendix \ref{sec:timeseries}. It is assumed that the earthquake is 15 generated at the beginning of the simulation, i.e. time = 0 minutes. 16 Stage is defined as the absolute 17 water level (in metres) relative to AHD 18 \footnote{For an offshore location such as Middle Channel, 19 the initial water level will be that of the tidal scenario. In the 20 case of MSL, this water level will be 0. As the tsunami wave moves 21 through this point, the water height may grow and thus the stage will 22 represent the amplitude of the wave. For an onshore location such as the 23 Hospital, the actual water depth will be the difference between 24 the stage and the elevation at that point. Therefore, at the beginning 25 of the simulation, there will be no water onshore and therefore 26 the stage and the elevation will be identical.}. Both stage and speed 27 (in metres/second) for 28 each scenario (HAT, MSL and LAT) are shown 29 on consistent scales to allow comparison between point locations. 30 As a useful benchmark, Table \ref{table:speedexamples} 31 describes typical examples for a range of speeds found in the 32 simulations. 33 34 \begin{table}[h] 35 \label{table:speedexamples} 36 \caption{Examples of a range of velocities.} 37 \begin{center} 38 \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline 39 {\bf Velocity (m/s)} & {\bf Example} \\ \hline 40 1 & leisurely stroll pace\\ \hline 41 1.5 & average walking pace \\ \hline 42 %2 & 100m Olympic male freestyle \\ \hline 43 %3 & mackeral \\ \hline 44 4 & average person can maintain running for 1000m \\ \hline 45 %5 & blue whale \\ \hline 46 10 & 100m Olympic male sprinter \\ \hline 47 16 & car travelling in urban zones (60 km/hr) \\ \hline 48 \end{tabular} 49 \end{center} 50 \end{table} 51 52 A tsunami wave typically has a small amplitude and typically travels at 53 100's of kilometres per hour. 54 The low amplitude complicates the ability to detect 55 the wave. As the water depth decreases, 56 the speed of the wave 57 decreases and the amplitude grows. Another important feature of tsunamis 58 is drawdown. This means that the water is seen to retreat from the beaches 59 before a tsunami wave 60 impacts that location. Other features 61 include reflections (where the wave is redirected due to the 62 influence 63 of the coast) and shoaling (where the wave's amplitude is amplified 64 close to the coast due to wave interactions). 65 These features are seen in the MSL scenario; 66 there is a small wave, followed 67 by a large drawdown and then a large secondary wave. 68 There are variations in the behaviour for the 69 HAT and LAT scenarios, and these will be explained below. 70 71 The features described above will be 72 illustrated for the MSL case by the Middel Channel location, 73 Figure \ref{fig:gaugeMiddleChannel}. 74 The first, small wave can be seen at around 230 mins (shown in red), 75 with an amplitude of around 0.3 m\footnote{In this 76 scenario, the initial water level is 0 m, which means that 77 the actual amplitude is the difference between the stage value 78 and the initial water level; 0.3 - 0}. 79 The drawdown of around 2.6 m (i.e. 0.27 - -2.37) then occurs at around 270 mins 80 (i.e. 4.5 hours after the event has been generated), before 81 the second wave arrives at around 280 mins 82 with an amplitude of around 1.8 m (i.e. 1.8 - 0). Subsequent waves 83 are evident with decreased amplitudes. 84 These features are replicated at each of the offshore points (those 85 points with negative elevation as shown in Table \ref{table:locations}). 86 The speed of the tsunami wave is greatest for those locations 87 in shallowest water. Middle Channel is in shallower water 88 than Mt Goldworthy Wharf - Berth 89 and the maximum speeds measured are 1.93 m/s and 2.9 m/s respectively. 90 91 There are variations in these behaviours for the HAT and LAT scenarios. 92 Referring again to the Middle Channel location (Figure 93 \ref{fig:gaugeMiddleChannel}), 94 95 {\bf stuff to write in here about the HAT, LAT scenarios } 1 The inundation extent calculated at Port Hedland will be described in this section with 2 impact assessments following in Section \ref{sec:impact}. 3 % there will need to be something in here for when doing a range of events for each return period. 4 Figures \ref{fig:HAT_max_inundation}, \ref{fig:MSL_max_inundation} and 5 \ref{fig:LAT_max_inundation} illustrate the maximum inundation extent 6 for the Mw 9 event occurring at HAT, MSL and LAT respectively. 7 As expected, there is greater inundation for the HAT scenario with increased 8 extent. The major road from the south, 9 the Great Northern Highway, remains free of inundation for all tidal 10 scenarios. At HAT, the road feeding off the highway, Anderson Street, 11 suffers inundation in the tidal flat region. The inundation would 12 be enough to halt usage of the road. 13 The road servicing Finucane Station remains 14 free of inundation, however there is a small section of the railway which 15 receives under 0.2 m of water. Likewise, there 16 is inundation on a section of the railway which services Port Hedland Station. 17 There is not enough information regarding 18 the railway structure to determine whether it would halt its usage (i.e. how 19 high has it been built). The airport remains 20 free of inundation for each tidal scenario. 96 21 97 22 The geography of the Port Hedland area has played a role in offering … … 110 35 the region past the east of the headland. 111 36 112 The tsunami wave has an amplitude of around 0.3 m for the MSL 113 scenario as it enters the 114 channel (Figure \ref{fig:gaugeMiddleChannel}. There seems to be 115 limited or no amplification of the tsunami wave as it moves into 116 the channel. The amplitude of the first tsunami wave is around 0.3 m at 117 the Mt Goldworthy Wharf - Berth location (shown in red in Figure 118 \ref{fig:gaugeMtGoldworthyWharf-Berth} and the maximum amplitude 119 is around 1.7 m. At MSL and LAT, there is limited inundation in the 120 areas surrounding the channel. At HAT, significantly increased 121 inundation is evident surrounding the channel, however, this inundation 122 is essentially caught in the tidal flat regions. 123 124 As expected, there is greater inundation for the HAT scenario with increased 125 extent, with minimal inundation found at the locations chosen. 126 The major road from the south, 127 the Great Northern Highway, remains free of inundation for all tidal 128 scenarios. At HAT, the road feeding off the highway, Anderson Street, 129 suffers inundation in the tidal flat region. The inundation would 130 be enough to halt usage of the road. 131 The road servicing Finucane Station remains 132 free of inundation, however there is a small section of the railway which 133 receives under 0.2 m of water. Likewise, there 134 is inundation on a section of the railway which services Port Hedland Station. 135 There is not enough information regarding 136 the railway structure to determine whether it would halt its usage (i.e. how 137 high has it been built). The airport remains 138 free of inundation for each tidal scenario. Section \ref{sec:impact} 139 details the impact estimates to the residential infrastructure. 37 In addition to describing the maximum inundation extent, 38 we have 39 chosen a number of locations to illustrate the features 40 of the tsunami as it approaches and impacts Port Hedland. 41 These locations have been chosen as we believe they would 42 either be critical 43 in an emergency situation, (e.g. the hospital) or 44 effect recovery efforts, (e.g. the airport and wharfs). These locations 45 are described in Table \ref{table:locations} and shown in 46 Figure \ref{fig:points}. The water's stage and speed 47 at each of these locations are shown 48 as a function of time in the series of graphs shown in 49 Appendix \ref{sec:timeseries}. Discussion of the main features of the 50 tsunami wave is also described in Appendix \ref{sec:timeseries}. -
anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006/report/introduction.tex
r3380 r4151 23 23 detailing critical infrastructure as well as damage modelling estimates. 24 24 25 This report is the first in a series of tsunami assessments 26 of the North West Shelf. The scenario used for this study has 27 an unknown return period, but considered a plausible event (see 28 Section \ref{sec:tsunamiscenario}). 29 Subsequent assessments will use refined hazard models with 30 associate return rates for other localities, as advised by FESA. 25 This report details the impact assessments for a range of tsunami events. 26 These events are based on the probabilistic hazard assessment conducted 27 for the Western Australian coastline. A number of events are selected for 28 return periods of 500, 1000 and 2000 years, see Section \ref{sec:tsunamiscenario}. 29 31 30 Port Hedland has a population of around 42000 (including South Hedland) and 32 31 is part of the Pilbara region of Western Autralia … … 37 36 38 37 The modelling technique to simulate the 39 impact ashore will be discussed in Section \ref{sec:anuga} and data inputs 40 discussed in Section \ref{sec:data}. 38 impact ashore will be discussed in Section \ref{sec:methodology} and 39 event and data inputs 40 discussed in Sections \ref{sec:tsunamiscenario} and \ref{sec:data} respectively. 41 41 The inundation results are presented and discussed in Section \ref{sec:results} 42 42 and the impact modelling results outlined in Section \ref{sec:impact}. -
anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006/report/metadata.tex
r2950 r4151 1 2 to be provided by Hamish and Kathryn 1 %\includepdf[pages={1-6}]{MetadataforATWSPortHedlandScenario} -
anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006/report/references.tex
r3477 r4151 12 12 Tsunami (MOST) model, NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL PMEL-112. 13 13 14 %\bibitem{somerville:urs} Somerville, P., Thio, H.K. and Ichinose, G. (2005) 15 %Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis. Report delivered to Geoscience 16 %Australia 2005. 14 \bibitem{prob:fesa} Burbidge, D. and Cummins, P. (2006) Probabilistic 15 Tsunami Hazard Assessment of Western Australia. Report to the 16 Fire and Emergency Services Authority of Western Australia. 17 18 \bibitem{somerville:urs} Somerville, P., Thio, H.K. and Ichinose, G. (2005) 19 Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis. Report delivered to Geoscience 20 Australia 2005. 17 21 18 22 \bibitem{matsuyama:1999} … … 46 50 HAZUS-MH User Manual, Washington DC, USA. 47 51 52 \bibitem{uq:friction} Duncan - do you have a reference for this? 53 48 54 \end{thebibliography} -
anuga_work/production/pt_hedland_2006/report/tsunami_scenario.tex
r3375 r4151 1 The tsunamigenic event used in this report was developed for a2 preliminary tsunami hazard assessment study delivered by GA3 to FESA in September 20054 \cite{BC:FESA}. In the assessment, a suite of Mw 9 earthquakes5 were evenly spaced along the Sunda Arc subduction zone and there6 was no consideration of the likelihood of each event.7 Other less likely sources were not considered, such8 as intra-plate earthquakes near the WA coast, volcanoes, landslides9 or asteroids.10 In the preliminary assessment,11 the maximum magnitude of earthquakes off Java was considered to be12 at least 8.5 and could potentially be as high as 9.13 1 14 FESA is interested in the ``most frequent worst case scenario''. Whilst15 we currently cannot determine exactly what that event may be, the Mw 9 event16 provides a plausible worst case scenario. To understand the17 frequency of these tsunami-genic events,18 GA is building probabilistic19 models to develop a more complete tsunami hazard assessment20 for the Sunda Arc subduction zone,21 due for completion in late 2006. In the preliminary assessment for22 example, it was suggested that while Mw 7 and 8 earthquakes are expected23 to occur with a greater frequency than Mw 9 events,24 they are likely to pose a comparatively low and more localised hazard to WA.25 26 Figure \ref{fig:mw9} shows the maximum wave height of a tsunami initiated27 by a Mw 9 event off28 the coast of Java. This event provides the source and29 boundary condition to the30 inundation model presented in Section \ref{sec:anuga}.31 32 33 \begin{figure}[hbt]34 35 \centerline{ \includegraphics[width=100mm, height=75mm]36 {../report_figures/mw9.jpg}}37 38 \caption{Maximum wave height (in cms) for a Mw 9 event off the39 coast of Java}40 \label{fig:mw9}41 \end{figure}
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