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anuga_work/publications/boxing_day_validation_2008/data.tex
r7522 r7529 76 76 77 77 \subsubsection{Bathymetry Data}\label{sec:bathymetry data} 78 The bathymetry data used in this study w asderived from the following78 The bathymetry data used in this study were derived from the following 79 79 sources: 80 80 \begin{itemize} … … 88 88 coastline constrained using SRTM data (\url{http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org}) 89 89 as well as Thai Navy charts no.\ 45 and no.\ 362; and 90 \item Thai Navy chart no.\ 358 providing water depths inPatong Bay.90 \item Thai Navy chart no.\ 358 providing depth soundings inside Patong Bay. 91 91 \end{itemize} 92 92 93 These data sets were combined via gridding, interpolation and resampling to produce 94 four nested grids which are relatively coarse in the deeper water and 95 progressively finer as the distance to shore Patong Beach decreases as 96 shown in Figure~\ref{fig:nested_grids}. This progression was chosen 97 to match model resolution requirements according to the principle that 98 shallow water flows are more sensitive to variations in elevation data 99 than deep water flows. Consequently, the elevation data in shallow 100 waters and on-shore need to be resolved better than elevation data 101 further off-shore. 102 103 The coarsest bathymetry was obtained by interpolating the DBDB2 grid 104 to a 27~second arc grid. A subsection of this region was then replaced 105 by nine second data which was generated by sub-sampling the three 106 second of arc grid from NOAA. It is an artificially generated data set 107 which is a subset of the original data. A subset of the nine second 108 grid was replaced by the three second data. Finally, a one arc second 109 grid approximating the bathymetry in Patong Bay and the immediately 110 adjacent regions was created by digitising Thai Navy bathymetry chart, 111 no.\ 358. The digitised points and contour lines from this chart are 112 shown in Figure~\ref{fig:patong_bathymetry}. The gridding was 113 performed using \textsc{Intrepid}, a commercial geophysical processing 114 package developed by Intrepid Geophysics\footnote{ 115 See 116 \url{http://www.intrepid-geophysics.com/ig/manuals/english/gridding.pdf} 117 for details on the Intrepid gridding scheme.}. 118 Any points that deviated from the general trend near the boundary were 119 deleted through a quality control process. 120 The sub-sampling of larger grids was performed by using \textsc{resample}, 121 a Generic Mapping Tools (\textsc{GMT}) program \cite{wessel98}. 93 These data sets were used to produce four nested grids as 94 shown in Figure~\ref{fig:nested_grids}. 95 The nested approach was chosen to match model resolution requirements 96 according to the principle that shallow water flows are more sensitive 97 to variations in elevation data than deep water flows. Consequently, 98 the elevation data in shallow waters and on-shore need to be resolved 99 better than elevation data further off-shore. 100 The four nested grids were derived as follows: 101 \begin{itemize} 102 \item \textbf{27~arc second grid} obtained by interpolating the two 103 minute DBDB2 grid. This is the coarsest grid used in the 104 simulations. 105 \item \textbf{9~arc second grid} generated by sub-sampling 106 the three second arc grid from NOAA. 107 \item \textbf{3~arc second grid} formed as a subset of the three second grid 108 from NOAA. 109 \item \textbf{1~arc second grid} created by digitising Thai Navy 110 bathymetry chart no.\ 358 followed by a gridding procedure as 111 described below. This grid is the smallest and 112 covers the Bay area and immediately adjacent regions. 113 The digitised points and contour lines 114 from this chart are shown in Figure~\ref{fig:patong_bathymetry}. 115 \end{itemize} 116 117 The gridding process for the finest grid was performed 118 using \textsc{Intrepid}, a commercial geophysical processing 119 package developed by Intrepid Geophysics\footnote{See 120 \url{http://www.intrepid-geophysics.com/ig/manuals/english/gridding.pdf} 121 for details on the Intrepid gridding scheme.}. Any points that 122 deviated from the general trend near the boundary were deleted 123 through a quality control process. The sub-sampling of larger 124 grids was performed by using \textsc{resample}, a Generic Mapping 125 Tools (\textsc{GMT}) program \cite{wessel98}. 122 126 123 127
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