Changeset 7463
- Timestamp:
- Sep 2, 2009, 2:15:02 PM (15 years ago)
- Location:
- anuga_work/publications/boxing_day_validation_2008
- Files:
-
- 2 edited
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anuga_work/publications/boxing_day_validation_2008/data.tex
r7451 r7463 75 75 used here to validate open ocean tsunami models. 76 76 77 \subsubsection{Bathymetry Data} 77 \subsubsection{Bathymetry Data}\label{sec:bathymetry data} 78 78 The bathymetry data used in this study was derived from the following 79 79 sources: 80 80 \begin{itemize} 81 81 \item a two arc minute grid data set covering the Bay of Bengal, 82 DBDB2, obtained from US Naval Research Labs; 82 DBDB2, obtained from US Naval Research Labs 83 (\url{http://www7320.nrlssc.navy.mil/DBDB2_WWW}); 83 84 \item a 3 second arc grid covering the whole of the Andaman Sea based 84 on Thai Navy charts no. 45 and no. 362; and 85 on Thai Navy charts no. 45 and no. 362; and 86 (FIXME (OLE): wait for DB's reply) 85 87 \item a one second grid created from the digitised Thai Navy 86 88 bathymetry chart, no. 358, which covers Patong Bay and the 87 immediately adjacent regions. 88 (FIXME (Ole): How was the grid created from these digitised points?) RICHARD 89 immediately adjacent regions. 90 The gridding of data was performed using {\bf Intrepid}, a commercial 91 geophysical processing package developed by Intrepid Geophysics. The 92 gridding scheme employed the nearest neighbour algorithm followed by 93 an application of minimum curvature akima spline smoothing. 94 See \url{http://www.intrepid-geophysics.com/ig/manuals/english/gridding.pdf} 95 for details on the Intrepid model. 89 96 \end{itemize} 90 FIXME (Jane): Refs for all these. RICHARD91 97 92 98 These sets were combined via … … 100 106 arc grid. A subsection of this region was then replaced by nine second 101 107 data which was generated by sub-sampling the three second of arc grid from 102 NOAA (FIXME (Jane): This was not mentioned in the dots above. RICHARD). It is an artificially generated data set which is a subset of the original data.108 NOAA. It is an artificially generated data set which is a subset of the original data. 103 109 104 110 A subset of the nine second grid was replaced by the three second … … 110 116 A one second grid was used to approximate the bathymetry in Patong 111 117 Bay. This elevation data was created from the digitised Thai 112 Navy bathymetry chart, no 358. The digitised points are shown in 113 Figure~\ref{fig:patong_bathymetry}. The contours were obtained from...(FIXME? RICHARD) 118 Navy bathymetry chart, no 358. The digitised points and contour lines 119 from this chart are shown in Figure~\ref{fig:patong_bathymetry}. 120 114 121 115 122 The sub-sampling of larger grids was performed by using {\bf resample}, 116 a Generic Mapping Tools (\textsc{GMT}) program (\cite{wessel98}). The 117 gridding of data was performed using {\bf Intrepid}, a commercial 118 geophysical processing package developed by Intrepid Geophysics. The 119 gridding scheme employed the nearest neighbour algorithm followed by 120 an application of minimum curvature akima spline smoothing. 121 See \url{http://www.intrepid-geophysics.com/ig/manuals/english/gridding.pdf} 122 for details on the Intrepid model. 123 a Generic Mapping Tools (\textsc{GMT}) program (\cite{wessel98}). 123 124 124 125 … … 153 154 data which is often not available. In the case of model validation 154 155 high quality field measurements are also required. For the proposed 155 benchmark a high resolution topography data set and a high quality inundation156 survey map from the156 benchmark a high resolution (1 second) topography data set and a 157 tsunami inundation survey map from the 157 158 Coordinating Committee Co-ordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes 158 159 in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP) (\cite{szczucinski06}) was obtained … … 161 162 162 163 \subsubsection{Topography Data} 163 A one second grid was used to approximate the topography in Patong 164 Bay. This elevation data was again created from the digitised Thai 165 Navy bathymetry chart, no 358. 166 FIXME (Ole): I don't think so. The Navy chart is only offshore. RICHARD 167 168 A visualisation of the elevation data 169 set used in Patong Bay is shown in 170 Figure~\ref{fig:patong_bathymetry}. 164 The 1 second onshore topography for Patong Beach provided by the CCOP was 165 merged with the nearshore 1 second bathymetry described in Section 166 \ref{sec:bathymetry data} to provide a seamless terrain model for the 167 bay and community as shown in Figure~\ref{fig:patong_bathymetry}. 168 171 169 172 170 \begin{figure}[ht] … … 272 270 Flow rates were estimated using landmarks found in both videos and 273 271 were found to be in the range of 5 to 7 metres per second (+/- 2 m/s) 274 in the north and 0.5 to 2 metres per second (+/- 1 m/s) in the south.275 FIXME (Jane): How were these error bounds derived? RICHARD 272 in the north and 0.5 to 2 metres per second (+/- 1 m/s) in the 273 south\footnote{These error bounds were estimated from uncertainty in aligning the debris with building boundaries in the videos.}. 276 274 Water depths could also 277 275 be estimated from the videos by the level at which water rose up the 278 276 sides of buildings such as shops. Our estimates are in the order of 279 1.5 to 2.0 metres (+/- 0.5 m ).277 1.5 to 2.0 metres (+/- 0.5 m estimated error bounds). 280 278 Fritz ~\cite{fritz06} performed a detailed 281 279 analysis of video frames taken around Banda Aceh and arrived at flow -
anuga_work/publications/boxing_day_validation_2008/results.tex
r7451 r7463 87 87 shown in Figure~\ref{fig:computational_domain}. 88 88 89 FIXME (Ole): I know that a nested ursga model was trialled for the90 end-to-end modelling. However, for the study done here, where models91 were coupled, I didn't think nested grids were used with URSGA -92 and certainly not down to 1 arc second. Can someone shed some light93 on this please? RICHARD94 95 89 \begin{figure}[ht] 96 90 \begin{center} … … 152 146 in the small regions surrounding the inundation 153 147 region in Patong Bay. The coarse resolution was chosen to be 154 commensurate with the model output from the \textsc{ursga} model 148 commensurate with the model output from the \textsc{ursga} model (FIXME (Ole): Richard says that the ursga model used all four grids which would mean that the 149 resolution at the ANUGA boundary was 1 second or about 30m. 150 This is not consistent with my memory and certainly not with us choosing a 151 resolution of 440m. John, do you remember what the spacing was between the 152 URSGA points? Did we weed them out or did we take them as they were?) 153 155 154 while the latter was chosen to match the available resolution of topographic 156 155 data and building data in Patong city.
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