Changeset 3252 for production/onslow_2006/report
- Timestamp:
- Jun 28, 2006, 6:39:06 PM (19 years ago)
- Location:
- production/onslow_2006/report
- Files:
-
- 12 edited
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production/onslow_2006/report/HAT_damage.tex
r3064 r3252 1 1 \begin{figure}[hbt] 2 2 %\centerline{ \includegraphics[width=100mm, height=75mm]{../report_figures/.jpg}} 3 \caption{Damage modelling for 1.5 AHDfor Onslow region.}3 \caption{Damage modelling for the HAT scenario for Onslow region.} 4 4 \label{fig:HAT_damage} 5 5 \end{figure} -
production/onslow_2006/report/HAT_map.tex
r3169 r3252 1 1 \begin{figure}[hbt] 2 2 %\centerline{ \includegraphics[width=100mm, height=75mm]{../report_figures/.jpg}} 3 \caption{Maximum inundation map for 1.5m AHDfor Onslow region.}3 \caption{Maximum inundation map for the HAT scenario for Onslow region.} 4 4 \label{fig:HAT_max_inundation} 5 5 \end{figure} -
production/onslow_2006/report/LAT_damage.tex
r3064 r3252 1 1 \begin{figure}[hbt] 2 2 %\centerline{ \includegraphics[width=100mm, height=75mm]{../report_figures/.jpg}} 3 \caption{Damage modelling for -1.5 AHDfor Onslow region.}3 \caption{Damage modelling for the LAT scenario for Onslow region.} 4 4 \label{fig:LAT_damage} 5 5 \end{figure} -
production/onslow_2006/report/LAT_map.tex
r3169 r3252 1 1 \begin{figure}[hbt] 2 2 %\centerline{ \includegraphics[width=100mm, height=75mm]{../report_figures/.jpg}} 3 \caption{Maximum inundation map for -1.5m AHDfor Onslow region.}3 \caption{Maximum inundation map for the LAT scenario for Onslow region.} 4 4 \label{fig:LAT_max_inundation} 5 5 \end{figure} -
production/onslow_2006/report/MSL_damage.tex
r3064 r3252 1 1 \begin{figure}[hbt] 2 2 %\centerline{ \includegraphics[width=100mm, height=75mm]{../report_figures/.jpg}} 3 \caption{Damage modelling for 0 AHDfor Onslow region.}3 \caption{Damage modelling for the MSL scenario for Onslow region.} 4 4 \label{fig:MSL_damage} 5 5 \end{figure} -
production/onslow_2006/report/MSL_map.tex
r3169 r3252 1 1 \begin{figure}[hbt] 2 2 %\centerline{ \includegraphics[width=100mm, height=75mm]{../report_figures/.jpg}} 3 \caption{Maximum inundation map for 0m AHDfor Onslow region.}3 \caption{Maximum inundation map for the MSL scenario for Onslow region.} 4 4 \label{fig:MSL_max_inundation} 5 5 \end{figure} -
production/onslow_2006/report/anuga.tex
r3235 r3252 27 27 \end{itemize} 28 28 29 The initial condition used for this scenario is 0m Australian Height Datum 30 which is approximately equal to Mean Sea Level. 29 As part of the CRA, it was decided to provide results for the 30 extremes of the tidal regimes to understand the potential range of impacts 31 from the event. The Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT) and Lowest 32 Astronomical Tide (LAT) are defined as 1.5m AHD and -1.5m AHD 33 respectively for Onslow, \cite{antt:06}, with Mean Sea Level approximately 34 equal to 0m Australian Height Datum. These values are tidal 35 predictions based on continous tidal observations from Standard Ports 36 over a period of 37 at least one year, with the Australian Hydrographic Service 38 recommending this be extended to three years to capture 39 changes to the mean sea level. Onslow is listed as 40 a Standard Port. As an aside, current work at GA is 41 extracting information from LANDSAT imagery to reconstruct the 42 tidal variations for various WA locations. Future modelling of 43 these areas will incorporate this information. 44 45 46 The initial conditions used for this scenario is then MSL, HAT and LAT. 31 47 The dynamics of 32 48 tidal effects (that is, the changes in water height over time for -
production/onslow_2006/report/damage.tex
r3242 r3252 75 75 \begin{table}[h] 76 76 \label{table:damageoutput} 77 \caption{Residential damage sustained for the 0m AHD scenario.}77 \caption{Residential damage sustained for the MSL, HAT and LAT scenarios.} 78 78 \begin{center} 79 \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l| }\hline80 Houses & Houses & Structural & Repair Cost \% & Contents & Contents Loss \% \\81 Inundation& Collapsed & Repair Cost79 \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline 80 &Houses & Houses & Structural & Repair Cost \% & Contents & Contents Loss \% \\ 81 &Inundated & Collapsed & Repair Cost 82 82 & of Total Value & Losses & of Total Value \\ \hline 83 54 & 1 & \$5,317,783 & 8.8 \% & \$11,592,602 & 13.6 \% \\ \hline 83 MSL &54 & 1 & \$5,317,783 & 8.8 \% & \$11,592,602 & 13.6 \% \\ \hline 84 HAT & & & & & & \\ \hline 85 LAT & & & & & & \\ \hline 84 86 \end{tabular} 85 87 \end{center} … … 88 90 \begin{table}[h] 89 91 \label{table:injuries} 90 \caption{Injuries sustained for the 0m AHD scenario.}92 \caption{Injuries sustained for the MSL, HAT and LAT scenarios.} 91 93 \begin{center} 92 \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline 93 Minor & Moderate & Serious & Fatal \\ \hline 94 43 & 11 & 6 & 20 \\ \hline 94 \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline 95 &Minor & Moderate & Serious & Fatal \\ \hline 96 MSL &43 & 11 & 6 & 20 \\ \hline 97 HAT & & & & \\ \hline 98 LAT & & & & \\ hline 95 99 \end{tabular} 96 100 \end{center} -
production/onslow_2006/report/data.tex
r3188 r3252 19 19 drainage. In addition, the Department of Land Information (DLI) has provided a 20 20 20m Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and orthophotography 21 covering the NW Shelf. However, the 30m 22 DTED Level 2 data is ``bare earth'' whereas the DLI data is distorted by 23 vegetation 24 and buildings so we have chosen to use the DTED as the onshore 25 topographic data set. It is also important to note that the DEM does 26 not include features such as rock walls, berths etc. 21 covering the NW Shelf. The DTED Level 2 data is ``bare earth'' with 22 the DLI data is distored by vegetation and buildings. The WA DLI data 23 is used for the simulation results which follow, due to the 24 increased accuracy of the DLI data. Further discussion on the comparison 25 between these data sets is deferred to Section \ref{sec:issues}. 26 %However, the 30m 27 %DTED Level 2 data is ``bare earth'' whereas the DLI data is distorted by 28 %vegetation 29 %and buildings so we have chosen to use the DTED as the onshore 30 %topographic data set. It is also important to note that the DEM does 31 %not include features such as rock walls, berths etc. 27 32 28 33 With respect to the offshore data, the Department of Planning and … … 31 36 similar data has been provided for Pt Hedland and Broome by DPI.) 32 37 The Australian Hydrographic Office (AHO) has supplied extensive 33 fairsheet data which has also been utilised. 38 fairsheet data which has also been utilised. 39 The coastline has been generated from the DIGO DTED Level 2 and modified 40 using the aerial photography and two detailed surveys provided 41 by WA Department of Planning and Infrastructure. {\bf confirm} 42 Section \ref{sec:metadata} provides more details and metadata for data 43 used for this study. 44 Table \ref{table:data} summarises the available data for this study. 34 45 35 In summary, 36 46 \begin{table} 47 \caption{AVailable data for the North West shelf tsunami inundation studies.} 48 \label{table:data} 37 49 \begin{center} 38 50 \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline … … 45 57 \end{center} 46 58 47 The coastline has been generated from the DIGO DTED Level 2 and modified48 using the aerial photography and two detailed surveys provided49 by WA Department of Planning and Infrastructure.50 59 51 60 %\begin{figure}[hbt] … … 59 68 %\end{figure} 60 69 61 Section \ref{sec:metadata} provides more details and metadata for data used for62 this study.63 70 71 -
production/onslow_2006/report/discussion.tex
r3240 r3252 1 %As part of the CRA, it was decided to provide results for the 2 %extremes of the tidal regimes to understand the potential range of impacts 3 %from the event. The Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT) and Lowest 4 %Astronomical Tide (LAT) are defined as 1.5m AHD and -1.5m AHD 5 %respectively for Onslow, \cite{antt:06}. These values are tidal 6 %predictions based on continous tidal observations from Standard Ports 7 %over a period of 8 %at least one year, with the Australian Hydrographic Service 9 %recommending this be extended to three years to capture 10 %changes to the mean sea level. Onslow is listed as 11 %a Standard Port. 1 12 2 As part of the CRA, it was decided to provide results for the 3 extremes of the tidal regimes to understand the potential range of impacts 4 from the event. The Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT) and Lowest 5 Astronomical Tide (LAT) are defined as 1.5m AHD and -1.5m AHD 6 respectively for Onslow, \cite{antt:06}. These values are tidal 7 predictions based on continous tidal observations from Standard Ports 8 over a period of 9 at least one year, with the Australian Hydrographic Service 10 recommending this be extended to three years to capture 11 changes to the mean sea level. Onslow is listed as 12 a Standard Port. 13 %As an aside, current work at GA is 14 %extracting information from LANDSAT imagery to reconstruct the 15 %tidal variations for various WA locations. Future modelling of 16 %these areas will incorporate this information. 13 17 14 Figure \ref{fig:contours} shows the contour lines for 15 HAT, MSL and LAT for Onslow. 16 It is evident from this figure that the extent of the tidal 17 inundation is exaggerated which is due to 18 short comings with the digital elevation model (DEM). The DEM has been 18 Initial simulations for this study used the DIGO DTED Level 2 data 19 (see Section \sec:data} due to the fact it is 20 ``bare earth'', whereas the DLI data is distorted by 21 vegetation and buildings. 22 Figure \ref{fig:contours_dted} shows the contour lines for 23 HAT, MSL and LAT for Onslow using the DTED data. 24 It is evident from Figure \ref{fig:contours_dted} 25 that the extent of the tidal inundation is exaggerated which is due to 26 short comings with the digital elevation model (DEM) created from 27 the DTED data. The DEM has been 19 28 derived from 20m contour lines. {\bf Need some words from hamish here.} 20 21 As an aside, current work at GA is 22 extracting information from LANDSAT imagery to reconstruct the 23 tidal variations for various WA locations. Future modelling of 24 these areas will incorporate this information. 29 As a result, we turned to the WA DLI onshore data to present 30 the results in this report. Figure \ref{fig:contours_dli} shows 31 the contour lines for HAT, MSL and LAT for Onslow using the WA DLI data. 32 It is obvious that there are significant differences in each DEM with 33 secondary information regarding total station surveys and the knowledge 34 of the HAT contour line pointing to increased confidence in the WA DLI 35 data over the DTED data for use in inundation modelling. 25 36 26 37 \begin{figure}[hbt] 27 38 28 39 \centerline{ \includegraphics[width=150mm, height=100mm] 29 {../report_figures/contours .jpg}}40 {../report_figures/contours_dted.jpg}} 30 41 31 \caption{Onslow regions showing the 1.5m AHD, 0m AHD and -1.5m AHD contour lines.} 32 \label{fig:contours} 42 \caption{Onslow region showing the -1.5m AHD (LAT), 0m AHD (MSL) 43 and -1.5m AHD (LAT) contour lines.} 44 \label{fig:contours_dted} 33 45 \end{figure} 46 47 \begin{figure}[hbt] 48 49 \centerline{ \includegraphics[width=150mm, height=100mm] 50 {../report_figures/contours_dli.jpg}} 51 52 \caption{Onslow region showing the -1.5m AHD (LAT), 0m AHD (MSL) 53 and -1.5m AHD (LAT) contour lines.} 54 \label{fig:contours_dli} 55 \end{figure} 56 57 The purpose of this section then is to 58 show the differences to the impact ashore when each data set is used 59 to demonstrate the importance of using the best possible data set. As 60 before, we show the time history of the water's stage and velocity for the 61 point locations in Table \ref{table:locations} for the DTED data. 62 These results are shown in Section \ref{sec:timeseriesdted}. 63 -
production/onslow_2006/report/introduction.tex
r3242 r3252 33 33 The scenario used for this study has an unknown 34 34 return period, however it 35 can be classed as a plausible event, see Section \ref{sec:tsunamiscenario}.35 is a plausible event, see Section \ref{sec:tsunamiscenario}. 36 36 Future studies 37 37 will present a series of scenarios for a range of return periods to -
production/onslow_2006/report/modelling_methodology.tex
r3240 r3252 26 26 in deeper water where the wavelength is longer. 27 27 Non-linear models however require much finer resolution in order to capture 28 the complexity associated with the water flow from off to onshore. By contrast, the data 28 the complexity associated with the water flow from offshore 29 to onshore. By contrast, the data 29 30 resolution required is typically of the order of tens of metres. 30 31 The model ANUGA \cite{ON:modsim} is suitable for this type of non-linear 31 32 modelling. 32 33 Using a non-linear model capable of resolving local bathymetric effects 33 and runup using detailed elevation data will require m uch more computational34 and runup using detailed elevation data will require more computational 34 35 resources than the typical hazard model making it infeasible to use it 35 36 for the entire, end-to-end, modelling. 36 37 37 We have adopted a hybrid approach whereby we usethe output from the38 hazard model MOST as input to ANUGA at the seaward boundary of its study area.38 We have adopted a hybrid approach whereby the output from the 39 hazard model MOST is used as input to ANUGA at the seaward boundary of its study area. 39 40 In other words, the output of MOST serves as boundary condition for the 40 41 ANUGA model. In this way, we restrict the computationally intensive part only to
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